【k8s教程-4】将docker镜像推送到镜像库里面，并将镜像推送到k8s-v1.20

最新推荐文章于 2023-08-04 15:06:21 发布

fyonecon

最新推荐文章于 2023-08-04 15:06:21 发布

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分类专栏：服务器/运维 Go/Gin/Docker/k8s/Redis

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_41827162/article/details/117708599

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需要安装好k8s 集群环境，这里以1主2从示例：

【k8s教程-1】kubeadm方法来安装k8s-v1.20（Centos7.9环境）：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_41827162/article/details/117487922

【k8s教程-2】安装kubernetes-dashboard：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_41827162/article/details/117670165

【k8s教程-3】制作dockerfile，并将go项目部署到docker里（centos7.9环境）：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_41827162/article/details/117362978

所有服务器运行示意：

本篇文章参考：https://blog.csdn.net/GiChio/article/details/106565639

1. 将docker镜像推送到镜像库里面。

在docker服务器里面，cd到项目根目录。
比如我的：
cd /home/wwwroot/go/src/ginvel

注册一个docker.com账户。


# 在终端登录docker账户（https://hub.docker.com/repository）
[root@go-docker ginvel]# docker login

Login with your Docker ID to push and pull images from Docker Hub. If you don't have a Docker ID, head over to https://hub.docker.com to create one.
Username: fyonecon
Password:
WARNING! Your password will be stored unencrypted in /root/.docker/config.json.
Configure a credential helper to remove this warning. See
https://docs.docker.com/engine/reference/commandline/login/#credentials-store

Login Succeeded

# 新建一个docker镜像
[root@go-docker ginvel]# docker build -t ginvel .

Sending build context to Docker daemon  112.5MB
Step 1/11 : FROM golang:latest as builder
 ---> 96129f3766cf
Step 2/11 : RUN echo "Asia/Shanghai" > /etc/timezone  && rm /etc/localtime && dpkg-reconfigure -f noninteractive tzdata
 ---> Running in 8a0cab741bdf

Current default time zone: 'Asia/Shanghai'
Local time is now:      Tue Jun  8 14:52:31 CST 2021.
Universal Time is now:  Tue Jun  8 06:52:31 UTC 2021.

Removing intermediate container 8a0cab741bdf
 ---> 0aad4c4b88e6
Step 3/11 : MAINTAINER fyonecon "2652335796@qq.com"
 ---> Running in 056e2a85e4b7
Removing intermediate container 056e2a85e4b7
 ---> d636808ab862
Step 4/11 : WORKDIR $GOPATH/src/ginvel.com
 ---> Running in d44d16c5d337
Removing intermediate container d44d16c5d337
 ---> d76ad49ff9ec
Step 5/11 : ADD . $GOPATH/src/ginvel.com
 ---> e43c0520875c
Step 6/11 : RUN go env -w GO111MODULE=on
 ---> Running in 61c103bea3cb
Removing intermediate container 61c103bea3cb
 ---> 22c48434e319
Step 7/11 : RUN go env -w GOPROXY=https://goproxy.cn,direct
 ---> Running in 4e739ec1db49
Removing intermediate container 4e739ec1db49
 ---> c4376791b396
Step 8/11 : RUN export GIN_MODE=release
 ---> Running in fb0bf55060ff
Removing intermediate container fb0bf55060ff
 ---> c5b4bfe618ec
Step 9/11 : RUN go build main.go
 ---> Running in 4f6ce07952e6
Removing intermediate container 4f6ce07952e6
 ---> b373c8c85897
Step 10/11 : EXPOSE 8090
 ---> Running in 9037c56f2dda
Removing intermediate container 9037c56f2dda
 ---> 022f698f7339
Step 11/11 : ENTRYPOINT  ["./main"]
 ---> Running in 193b02ef98a6
Removing intermediate container 193b02ef98a6
 ---> af65ac1420e2
Successfully built af65ac1420e2
Successfully tagged ginvel:latest

# 查看镜像列表
[root@go-docker ginvel]# docker images

REPOSITORY   TAG       IMAGE ID       CREATED          SIZE
ginvel       latest    af65ac1420e2   10 seconds ago   1.09GB
golang       latest    96129f3766cf   3 weeks ago      862MB

# 更换tag，其中“ fyonecon/ginvel ”对应hub.docker.com/repository 里面的镜像repositories名，如果repositories不相同则会自动创建。
[root@go-docker ginvel]# docker tag af65ac1420e2 fyonecon/ginvel

# 查看镜像列表
[root@go-docker ginvel]# docker images

REPOSITORY            TAG       IMAGE ID       CREATED              SIZE
fyonecon/ginvel       latest    af65ac1420e2   About a minute ago   1.09GB
ginvel                latest    af65ac1420e2   About a minute ago   1.09GB
golang                latest    96129f3766cf   3 weeks ago          862MB

# 推送镜像到镜像库
[root@go-docker ginvel]# docker push fyonecon/ginvel

Using default tag: latest
The push refers to repository [docker.io/fyonecon/ginvel]
68c0d76df461: Pushed
ded44986a582: Pushed
a3a7ff4ade4f: Pushed
7ba7ed7c21ae: Pushed
b3523e42ddaf: Pushed
b49af619a093: Pushed
5127db6b6203: Mounted from library/golang
039d7a38d742: Mounted from library/golang
9d52e952d0a7: Mounted from library/golang
685934357c89: Mounted from library/golang
ccb9b68523fd: Mounted from library/golang
00bcea93703b: Mounted from library/golang
688e187d6c79: Mounted from library/golang
latest: digest: sha256:ea8d58cc9b7f8852bc27b89a5ed5b77989c633716801628cd2d0e6f7e5990366 size: 3050

2. 将docker镜像库镜像部署到k8s里面

进入k8s的master服务器。


# 登录docker
[root@master1 ~]# docker login

Login with your Docker ID to push and pull images from Docker Hub. If you don't have a Docker ID, head over to https://hub.docker.com to create one.
Username: fyonecon
Password:
Login Succeeded

# 查看已有镜像
[root@master1 ~]# docker images

REPOSITORY                                                        TAG                 IMAGE ID            CREATED             SIZE
quay.io/coreos/flannel                                            v0.14.0             8522d622299c        3 weeks ago         67.9 MB
registry.aliyuncs.com/google_containers/kube-proxy                v1.20.0             10cc881966cf        6 months ago        118 MB
registry.aliyuncs.com/google_containers/kube-apiserver            v1.20.0             ca9843d3b545        6 months ago        122 MB
registry.aliyuncs.com/google_containers/kube-scheduler            v1.20.0             3138b6e3d471        6 months ago        46.4 MB
registry.aliyuncs.com/google_containers/kube-controller-manager   v1.20.0             b9fa1895dcaa        6 months ago        116 MB
registry.aliyuncs.com/google_containers/etcd                      3.4.13-0            0369cf4303ff        9 months ago        253 MB
registry.aliyuncs.com/google_containers/coredns                   1.7.0               bfe3a36ebd25        11 months ago       45.2 MB
registry.aliyuncs.com/google_containers/pause                     3.2                 80d28bedfe5d        15 months ago       683 kB

# 下载镜像库的镜像
[root@master1 ~]# docker pull fyonecon/ginvel

Using default tag: latest
Trying to pull repository docker.io/fyonecon/ginvel ...
latest: Pulling from docker.io/fyonecon/ginvel
d960726af2be: Pull complete
e8d62473a22d: Pull complete
8962bc0fad55: Pull complete
65d943ee54c1: Pull complete
f2253e6fbefa: Pull complete
6d7fa7c7d5d3: Pull complete
e2e442f7f89f: Pull complete
3b453a62d2aa: Pull complete
8b3f1fd2c913: Pull complete
1954f4299324: Pull complete
c4bb00dbac49: Pull complete
8093c7a2420f: Pull complete
6439037e7c1c: Pull complete
Digest: sha256:ea8d58cc9b7f8852bc27b89a5ed5b77989c633716801628cd2d0e6f7e5990366
Status: Downloaded newer image for docker.io/fyonecon/ginvel.com:latest
[root@master1 ~]# docker images
REPOSITORY                                                        TAG                 IMAGE ID            CREATED             SIZE
docker.io/fyonecon/ginvel                                         latest              af65ac1420e2        20 minutes ago      1.09 GB
quay.io/coreos/flannel                                            v0.14.0             8522d622299c        3 weeks ago         67.9 MB
registry.aliyuncs.com/google_containers/kube-proxy                v1.20.0             10cc881966cf        6 months ago        118 MB
registry.aliyuncs.com/google_containers/kube-scheduler            v1.20.0             3138b6e3d471        6 months ago        46.4 MB
registry.aliyuncs.com/google_containers/kube-controller-manager   v1.20.0             b9fa1895dcaa        6 months ago        116 MB
registry.aliyuncs.com/google_containers/kube-apiserver            v1.20.0             ca9843d3b545        6 months ago        122 MB
registry.aliyuncs.com/google_containers/etcd                      3.4.13-0            0369cf4303ff        9 months ago        253 MB
registry.aliyuncs.com/google_containers/coredns                   1.7.0               bfe3a36ebd25        11 months ago       45.2 MB
registry.aliyuncs.com/google_containers/pause                     3.2                 80d28bedfe5d        15 months ago       683 kB

[root@master1 ~]# docker run -p 8090:8090 -d docker.io/fyonecon/ginvel

700f444ab2b1a65344f0e2a115cf63132ad4116362884629b246a898c23ff66e

# 测试web服务是否已经开启。“200 OK”代表成功
[root@master1 ~]# wget 127.0.0.1:8090

--2021-06-09 13:37:06--  http://127.0.0.1:8090/
Connecting to 127.0.0.1:8090... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK
Length: unspecified [text/html]
Saving to: 'index.html'

    [ <=>                                   ] 4,367       --.-K/s   in 0s

2021-06-09 13:37:06 (52.4 MB/s) - 'index.html' saved [4367]

# 测试外网是否能访问。“200 OK”代表成功
[root@master1 ~]# wget 192.168.131.30:8090
--2021-06-09 13:37:36--  http://192.168.131.30:8090/
Connecting to 192.168.131.30:8090... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK
Length: unspecified [text/html]
Saving to: 'index.html.1'

    [ <=>                                   ] 4,367       --.-K/s   in 0s

2021-06-09 13:37:36 (41.3 MB/s) - 'index.html.1' saved [4367]

3. k8s部署运行上面的docker镜像

制作yaml编排文件，自动下载镜像、启动镜像、同步给各节点镜像。

文件名：auto-build-ginvel.yaml

apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
  name: auto-build-ginvel
  labels:
    app: ginvel
spec:
  replicas: 1 #设置pod副本数量
  revisionHistoryLimit: 10 #设置保留的历史版本个数，默认是10
  selector:
    matchLabels:
      app: ginvel
  template:
    metadata:
      labels:
        app: ginvel
    spec:
      containers:
        - name: ginvel
          image: docker.io/fyonecon/ginvel # 用docker images查看镜像的tag名
          #imagePullPolicy: Never
          ports:
            - containerPort: 8089
          resources:
            requests:
              memory: "200Mi"
              cpu: "100m"
            limits:
              memory: "600Mi"
              cpu: "300m"
---
kind: Service
apiVersion: v1
metadata:
  labels:
    app: auto-build-ginvel
  name: auto-build-ginvel-service
spec:
  ports:
    - port: 8090
      targetPort: 8090
      name: http
      nodePort: 31000 # dashbaord为32000已被占用，这里设置为31000
  selector:
    app: ginvel
  type: NodePort

在master节点安装yaml文件：

# 下载自动执行文件yaml
[root@master1 ~]# wget https://makeoss.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/k8s/auto-build-ginvel.yaml

--2021-06-09 13:59:27--  https://makeoss.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/k8s/auto-build-ginvel.yaml
Resolving makeoss.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com (makeoss.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com)... 118.31.219.204
Connecting to makeoss.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com (makeoss.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com)|118.31.219.204|:443... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK
Length: 930 [text/yaml]
Saving to: 'auto-build-ginvel.yaml'

100%[=====================================================================>] 930         --.-K/s   in 0s

2021-06-09 13:59:27 (159 MB/s) - 'auto-build-ginvel.yaml' saved [930/930]

# 执行编排
[root@master1 ~]# kubectl apply -f auto-build-ginvel.yaml

deployment.apps/auto-build-ginvel unchanged
service/auto-build-ginvel-service created

# 创建自动扩容
[root@master1 ~]# kubectl autoscale deployment auto-build-ginvel --min=1 --max=15 --cpu-percent=20

horizontalpodautoscaler.autoscaling/auto-build-ginvel autoscaled

# 安装netstat工具
[root@master1 ~]# yum -y install net-tools

# 查看所有端口占用情况，可以看到在yaml文件里面设置的31000端口已经启动
[root@master1 ~]# netstat -lnpt

Active Internet connections (only servers)
Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address           Foreign Address         State       PID/Program name
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:30237           0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      2472/kube-proxy
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:32000           0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      2472/kube-proxy
tcp        0      0 127.0.0.1:10248         0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      995/kubelet
tcp        0      0 127.0.0.1:10249         0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      2472/kube-proxy
tcp        0      0 192.168.131.30:2379     0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      2098/etcd
tcp        0      0 127.0.0.1:2379          0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      2098/etcd
tcp        0      0 192.168.131.30:2380     0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      2098/etcd
tcp        0      0 127.0.0.1:2381          0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      2098/etcd
tcp        0      0 127.0.0.1:10257         0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      2056/kube-controlle
tcp        0      0 127.0.0.1:10259         0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      2118/kube-scheduler
tcp        0      0 127.0.0.1:45334         0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      995/kubelet
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:22              0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      997/sshd
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:31000           0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      2472/kube-proxy
tcp        0      0 127.0.0.1:25            0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      1287/master
tcp6       0      0 :::10250                :::*                    LISTEN      995/kubelet
tcp6       0      0 :::10251                :::*                    LISTEN      2118/kube-scheduler
tcp6       0      0 :::6443                 :::*                    LISTEN      2062/kube-apiserver
tcp6       0      0 :::10252                :::*                    LISTEN      2056/kube-controlle
tcp6       0      0 :::10256                :::*                    LISTEN      2472/kube-proxy
tcp6       0      0 :::22                   :::*                    LISTEN      997/sshd
tcp6       0      0 ::1:25                  :::*                    LISTEN      1287/master
tcp6       0      0 :::8090                 :::*                    LISTEN      4701/docker-proxy-c

在浏览器查看各个节点的启动情况：

各个节点的镜像都已同步并启动。

在dashboard查看节点运行情况（参考https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_41827162/article/details/117670165 安装kubernetes-dashboard）：

fyonecon

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【k8s教程-4】将docker镜像推送到镜像库里面，并将镜像推送到k8s-v1.20

-1. 将docker镜像推送到镜像库里面。在docker服务器里面，cd到项目根目录。比如我的：cd /home/wwwroot/go/src/ginvel# 在终端登录docker账户（https://hub.docker.com/repository）[root@go-docker ginvel]# docker loginLogin with your Docker ID to push and pull images from Docker Hub. If you don'
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