Python requests 及json模块的简单使用，如何print输出汉字

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_41831919/article/details/119982263

脚本内容

#  -*-  coding:utf-8  -*-

import requests
import json

data = {
    'name':'germary',
    'age':22
}

r = requests.get('http://httpbin.org/get',params=data)

print('************************************')
print(type(r))
print(r)
print('返回码:'+str(r.status_code))
print('************************************')
print(type(r.text))
print(r.text)
print('************************************')

print(type(r.json()))
print(r.json())
print('************************************')
print json.dumps(r.json(),encoding='UTF-8',ensure_ascii=False)

执行脚本返回的信息

请求的链接自动被构成了：http://httpbin.org/get？name=germery&age=22

[root@VM-0-10-centos python]# python -V
Python 2.7.5
[root@VM-0-10-centos python]# python request.py
************************************
<class 'requests.models.Response'>
<Response [200]>
返回码:200
************************************
<type 'unicode'>
{
  "args": {
    "age": "22",
    "name": "germary"
  },
  "headers": {
    "Accept": "*/*",
    "Accept-Encoding": "gzip, deflate",
    "Host": "httpbin.org",
    "User-Agent": "python-requests/2.6.0 CPython/2.7.5 Linux/3.10.0-1160.11.1.el7.x86_64",
    "X-Amzn-Trace-Id": "Root=1-612b4eff-011a56de5e4ecc575f4d32f6"
  },
  "origin": "121.4.92.12",
  "url": "http://httpbin.org/get?age=22&name=germary"
}

************************************
<type 'dict'>
{u'origin': u'121.4.92.12', u'headers': {u'X-Amzn-Trace-Id': u'Root=1-612b4eff-011a56de5e4ecc575f4d32f6', u'Host': u'httpbin.org', u'Accept-Encoding': u'gzip, deflate', u'Accept': u'*/*', u'User-Agent': u'python-requests/2.6.0 CPython/2.7.5 Linux/3.10.0-1160.11.1.el7.x86_64'}, u'args': {u'age': u'22', u'name': u'germary'}, u'url': u'http://httpbin.org/get?age=22&name=germary'}
************************************
{"origin": "121.4.92.12", "headers": {"X-Amzn-Trace-Id": "Root=1-612b4eff-011a56de5e4ecc575f4d32f6", "Host": "httpbin.org", "Accept-Encoding": "gzip, deflate", "Accept": "*/*", "User-Agent": "python-requests/2.6.0 CPython/2.7.5 Linux/3.10.0-1160.11.1.el7.x86_64"}, "args": {"age": "22", "name": "germary"}, "url": "http://httpbin.org/get?age=22&name=germary"}
[root@VM-0-10-centos python]# python3 -V
Python 3.6.8
[root@VM-0-10-centos python]# python3 request.py
  File "request.py", line 25
    print json.dumps(r.json(),encoding='UTF-8',ensure_ascii=False)
             ^
SyntaxError: invalid syntax
[root@VM-0-10-centos python]

知识点：

1，状态码的获取 print('返回码:'+str(r.status_code))

2，python如何输出汉字 # -*- coding:utf-8 -*-

3，requests 模块的使用 import requests

4，json 模块的使用将下面返回json字符串中的u' 去掉，python2中需要添加，python3无需添加，加上会报错 print json.dumps(r.json(),encoding='UTF-8',ensure_ascii=False)

{u'origin': u'121.4.92.12', u'headers': {u'X-Amzn-Trace-Id': u'Root=1-612b4ae6-51e1fe2517860c0845b1de66', u'Host': u'httpbin.org', u'Accept-Encoding': u'gzip, deflate', u'Accept': u'*/*', u'User-Agent': u'python-requests/2.6.0 CPython/2.7.5 Linux/3.10.0-1160.11.1.el7.x86_64'}, u'args': {u'age': u'22', u'name': u'germary'}, u'url': u'http://httpbin.org/get?age=22&name=germary'}

5，requests 模块如何将data数据使用拼接 r = requests.get('http://httpbin.org/get',params=data)