Kubernetes 入门篇 （二） Kubernetes 安装—Ansible

环境规划

主机名	OS	IP地址	角色
k8s-master1	Centos 7.6	192.168.100.200	Master,etcd
k8s-master2	Centos 7.6	192.168.100.206	Master
k8s-node1	Centos 7.6	192.168.100.201	Node
k8s-node2	Centos 7.6	192.168.100.202	Node
-	-	192.168.100.207	Vip

准备工作

1. 设置主机名

[root@k8s_master1 ~]# hostnamectl  set-hostname k8s-master1
[root@k8s_master1 ~]# bash
[root@k8s_master2 ~]# hostnamectl  set-hostname k8s-master2
[root@k8s_master2 ~]# bash
[root@k8s_node1  ~]# hostnamectl  set-hostname k8s-node1
[root@k8s_node1  ~]# bash
[root@k8s_node2  ~]# hostnamectl  set-hostname k8s-node2
[root@k8s_node2  ~]# bash

2. 设置hosts解析，所有节点那都添加

[root@k8s-master1 ~]# echo "192.168.100.200 k8s-master1" >> /etc/hosts
[root@k8s-master1 ~]# echo "192.168.100.206 k8s-master2" >> /etc/hosts
[root@k8s-master1 ~]# echo "192.168.100.201 k8s-node1" >> /etc/hosts
[root@k8s-master1 ~]# echo "192.168.100.202 k8s-node2" >> /etc/hosts

3. 在Master节点中设置 ssh 免密登录

[root@k8s-master1 ~]# ssh-keygen
Generating public/private rsa key pair.
Enter file in which to save the key (/root/.ssh/id_rsa):
Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase):
Enter same passphrase again:
Your identification has been saved in /root/.ssh/id_rsa.
Your public key has been saved in /root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub.
The key fingerprint is:
SHA256:Kbht6inNkV081LUlBO1GxiDMGevGt/eZtO0dIS74eQ0 root@k8s-master
The key's randomart image is:
+---[RSA 2048]----+
|       oo+oB+ .  |
|        =o. =+   |
|       o.  +.    |
|     . o+.  o    |
|    .o..S... . . |
|    oo.o ....E. .|
|   o..o  .....+. |
|  . o+    ..o+ *o|
|   o+      o. =.+|
+----[SHA256]-----+

[root@k8s-master1 ~]# for i in 0 1 2 6 ;do ssh-copy-id root@192.168.100.20$i ;done

4. 安装Ansilbe（在Master1中）

[root@k8s-master1 ~]# yum -y install epel-release
[root@k8s-master1 ~]# yum update -y
[root@k8s-master1 ~]# yum install -y python-pip git
[root@k8s-master1 ~]# pip install pip --upgrade -i http://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/simple/
[root@k8s-master1 ~]# pip install --no-cache-dir ansible -i http://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/simple/ --trusted-host mirrors.aliyun.com

5. 下载所需二进制包

链接：https://pan.baidu.com/s/1kmZbZp06nHKuwl7z_CR0Rg 
提取码：idle
或者浏览器打开 https://download.csdn.net/download/weixin_41843733/12628737

6. 拉取 Ansible 项目
此安装方式采用的是 easzlab/kubeasz 的项目代码
项目地址： https://github.com/easzlab/kubeasz

[root@k8s-master1 ~]# git clone https://github.com/gjmzj/kubeasz.git

安装Kubernetes

1. 编辑 Ansible 配置

[root@k8s-master1 ~]# tar zxf k8s.1-13-12.tar.gz
[root@k8s-master1 ~]# mkdir -p /etc/ansible
[root@k8s-master1 ~]# mv kubeasz/* /etc/ansib