第九模块 单例模式、观察者模式、装饰者模式、适配器模式、工厂模式、代理模式、简单工厂与抽象工厂有什么区别

1   单例模式

2 观察者模式

3  装饰者模式

 

4 适配器模式

5 工厂模式

// 抽象产品类
abstract class Car {
   public void run();

   public void stop();
}

// 具体实现类
class Benz implements Car {
   public void run() {
       System.out.println("Benz开始启动了。。。。。");
   }

   public void stop() {
       System.out.println("Benz停车了。。。。。");
   }
}

class Ford implements Car {
   public void run() {
       System.out.println("Ford开始启动了。。。");
   }

   public void stop() {
       System.out.println("Ford停车了。。。。");
   }
}

// 工厂类
class Factory {
   public static Car getCarInstance(String type) {
       Car c = null;
       if ("Benz".equals(type)) {
           c = new Benz();
       }
       if ("Ford".equals(type)) {
           c = new Ford();
       }
       return c;
   }
}

public class Test {

   public static void main(String[] args) {
       Car c = Factory.getCarInstance("Benz");
       if (c != null) {
           c.run();
           c.stop();
       } else {
           System.out.println("造不了这种汽车。。。");
       }

   }

}

/ 抽象产品角色
public interface Moveable {
   void run();
}

// 具体产品角色
public class Plane implements Moveable {
   @Override
   public void run() {
       System.out.println("plane....");
   }
}

public class Broom implements Moveable {
   @Override
   public void run() {
       System.out.println("broom.....");
   }
}

// 抽象工厂
public abstract class VehicleFactory {
   abstract Moveable create();
}

// 具体工厂
public class PlaneFactory extends VehicleFactory {
   public Moveable create() {
       return new Plane();
   }
}

public class BroomFactory extends VehicleFactory {
   public Moveable create() {
       return new Broom();
   }
}

// 测试类
public class Test {
   public static void main(String[] args) {
       VehicleFactory factory = new BroomFactory();
       Moveable m = factory.create();
       m.run();
   }
}

/抽象工厂类
public abstract class AbstractFactory {
   public abstract Vehicle createVehicle();
   public abstract Weapon createWeapon();
   public abstract Food createFood();
}
//具体工厂类，其中Food,Vehicle，Weapon是抽象类，
public class DefaultFactory extends AbstractFactory{
   @Override
   public Food createFood() {
       return new Apple();
   }
   @Override
   public Vehicle createVehicle() {
       return new Car();
   }
   @Override
   public Weapon createWeapon() {
       return new AK47();
   }
}
//测试类
public class Test {
   public static void main(String[] args) {
       AbstractFactory f = new DefaultFactory();
       Vehicle v = f.createVehicle();
       v.run();
       Weapon w = f.createWeapon();
       w.shoot();
       Food a = f.createFood();
       a.printName();
   }
}

6   代理模式

7 简单工厂和抽象工厂有什么区别