SpringBoot发送邮件

最新推荐文章于 2023-12-21 15:41:56 发布

子游i

最新推荐文章于 2023-12-21 15:41:56 发布

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分类专栏： Spring Boot 文章标签： SpringBoot email

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_41848505/article/details/103873652

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1. 引入依赖

在Spring Boot中发送邮件，需要用到spring-boot-starter-mail，引入spring-boot-starter-mail：

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-mail</artifactId>
        </dependency>

发送模板邮件需要使用模板，引入beetl依赖

         <dependency>
            <groupId>com.ibeetl</groupId>
            <artifactId>beetl-framework-starter</artifactId>
            <version>1.1.81.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

2.邮件配置

server:
  port: 8089
  servlet:
    context-path: /email
spring:
  mail:
    host: smtp.163.com # 邮箱服务器地址
    username: xxx@163.com # 邮箱账号
    password: xxxxxx # 授权码
    properties:
      mail:
        smtp:
          auth: true
          starttls:
            enable: true # 个人邮箱设置true
            required: true # 个人邮箱设置true
beetl:
  suffix: html # beetl模板配置
beetlsql:
  enabled: false # 禁用beetlsql

3. 发送简单邮件

@Controller
public class TestController {

    @Resource
    private JavaMailSender javaMailSender;

    @Value("${spring.mail.username}")
    private String from;

 
    @GetMapping("/senSimpleEmail")
    @ResponseBody
    public String senSimpleEmail() {
        try {
            SimpleMailMessage simpleMailMessage = new SimpleMailMessage();
            simpleMailMessage.setFrom(from);
            simpleMailMessage.setTo("505289853@qq.com");//接收地址
            simpleMailMessage.setSubject("一封简单的邮件");//标题
            simpleMailMessage.setText("使用Spring Boot发送简单邮件");//内容
            javaMailSender.send(simpleMailMessage);
        } catch (MailException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        return "send sucess";
    }
}

4. 使用模板发送邮件（这里使用的是beetl模板）

@Controller
public class TestController {

    @Resource
    private JavaMailSender javaMailSender;

    @Value("${spring.mail.username}")
    private String from;

 
    @GetMapping("senTemplateEmail")
    @ResponseBody
    public String senTemplateEmail(String code) {
        MimeMessage message = javaMailSender.createMimeMessage();
        try {
            MimeMessageHelper messageHelper = new MimeMessageHelper(message, true);
            messageHelper.setFrom(from);
            messageHelper.setTo("505289853@qq.com"); // 接收地址
            messageHelper.setSubject("邮件摸板测试"); // 标题

            // 处理邮件模板
            ClasspathResourceLoader resourceLoader = new ClasspathResourceLoader("templates");
            Configuration cfg = null;
            try {
                cfg = Configuration.defaultConfiguration();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            //读取模板内容
            GroupTemplate gt = new GroupTemplate(resourceLoader, cfg);
            Template t = gt.getTemplate("/emailTemplate.html");
            //替换变量
            t.binding("code", code);
            String template  = t.render();
            //内容
            messageHelper.setText(template, true);//true 表示发送HTML格式邮件
            javaMailSender.send(message);

        } catch (MessagingException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return "send success";
    }
}

在templates下新建 emailTemplate.html

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>模板</title>
</head>
<body>
    <div>
        <p style="color:red">您好，您的验证码为${code}，请在两分钟内使用完成操作。</p>
    </div>
</body>
</html>

5. 发送带附件的邮件（在static目录下上传一个附件文件）

@Controller
public class TestController {

    @Resource
    private JavaMailSender javaMailSender;

    @Value("${spring.mail.username}")
    private String from;

    @GetMapping("sendAttachmentsMail")
    @ResponseBody
    public String sendAttachmentsMail() {
        MimeMessage message = javaMailSender.createMimeMessage();
        try {
            MimeMessageHelper messageHelper = new MimeMessageHelper(message, true);
            messageHelper.setFrom(from);
            messageHelper.setTo("505289853@qq.com"); // 接收地址
            messageHelper.setSubject("一封带附件的邮件"); // 标题
            messageHelper.setText("详情参见附件内容！"); // 内容


            //传入附件
            FileSystemResource file = new FileSystemResource(new File("src/main/resources/static/测试.docx"));
            messageHelper.addAttachment("测试aaa.docx", file);//参数一 ：发送后显示文件名，
            javaMailSender.send(message);
        } catch (MessagingException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return "send success";
    }
    
}

6. 发送带图片的邮件

@Controller
public class TestController {

    @Resource
    private JavaMailSender javaMailSender;

    @Value("${spring.mail.username}")
    private String from;

     /**
     *  发送带图片的邮件
     * @return
     */
    @GetMapping("sendInlineMail")
    @ResponseBody
    public String sendInlineMail() {
        MimeMessage message = javaMailSender.createMimeMessage();
        try {
            MimeMessageHelper messageHelper = new MimeMessageHelper(message, true);
            messageHelper.setFrom(from);
            messageHelper.setTo("505289853@qq.com"); // 接收地址
            messageHelper.setSubject("一封带静态资源的邮件"); // 标题

            // 处理邮件模板
            ClasspathResourceLoader resourceLoader = new ClasspathResourceLoader("templates");
            Configuration cfg = null;
            try {
                cfg = Configuration.defaultConfiguration();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            //读取模板内容
            GroupTemplate gt = new GroupTemplate(resourceLoader, cfg);
            Template t = gt.getTemplate("/image.html");
            //读取到image.html 内容
            String template  = t.render();
            //内容
            messageHelper.setText(template, true);//true 表示发送HTML格式邮件
            //传入附件
            FileSystemResource file = new FileSystemResource(new File("src/main/resources/static/image.jpg"));
            messageHelper.addInline("img", file);//img和图片标签里cid后的名称相对应

            javaMailSender.send(message);
        } catch (MessagingException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return "send success";
    }
    
}

在templates下新建 image.html，并在static新建image.jpg

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
    <div>

        图片<img src="cid:img" alt="aaaa">
    </div>
</body>
</html>