Springboot 线程池

一、 ThreadPoolTaskExecutor 和 ThreadPoolExecutor 区别

ThreadPoolTaskExecutor是spring core包中的，而ThreadPoolExecutor是JDK中的JUC。
ThreadPoolTaskExecutor是对ThreadPoolExecutor进行了封装处理。

二、ThreadPoolTaskExecutor 示例

	@Bean
    public TaskExecutor taskExecutor() {
        ThreadPoolTaskExecutor executor = new ThreadPoolTaskExecutor();
        // 设置核心线程数
        executor.setCorePoolSize(5);
        // 设置最大线程数
        executor.setMaxPoolSize(10);
        // 设置队列容量
        executor.setQueueCapacity(20);
        // 设置线程活跃时间（秒）
        executor.setKeepAliveSeconds(60);
        // 设置默认线程名称
        executor.setThreadNamePrefix("hello-");
        // 设置拒绝策略
        executor.setRejectedExecutionHandler(new ThreadPoolExecutor.AbortPolicy());
        // 等待所有任务结束后再关闭线程池
        executor.setWaitForTasksToCompleteOnShutdown(true);
        return executor;
    }

    public void test3(){
        for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
            final int finalI = i;
            taskExecutor.execute(() -> poolTest(finalI));
        }

    }
    public void poolTest(int i){
        // 每个线程睡5秒，目的为了测试一个线程只执行一个任务,否则测试效果不明显
        try {
            Thread.sleep(5000);
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + ": " + i);
    }

三、executor.setQueueCapacity()队列源码解析

// ExecutorConfigurationSupport (任何)类实现 InitializingBean 接口会主动触发afterPropertiesSet() 方法
    public void afterPropertiesSet() {
        this.initialize();
    }

    public void initialize() {
        if (this.logger.isInfoEnabled()) {
            this.logger.info("Initializing ExecutorService" + (this.beanName != null ? " '" + this.beanName + "'" : ""));
        }

        if (!this.threadNamePrefixSet && this.beanName != null) {
            this.setThreadNamePrefix(this.beanName + "-");
        }

        this.executor = this.initializeExecutor(this.threadFactory, this.rejectedExecutionHandler);
    }

    protected abstract ExecutorService initializeExecutor(ThreadFactory var1, RejectedExecutionHandler var2);

// ThreadPoolExecutor 线程类
	public void setQueueCapacity(int queueCapacity) {
        this.queueCapacity = queueCapacity;
    }

    protected ExecutorService initializeExecutor(ThreadFactory threadFactory, RejectedExecutionHandler rejectedExecutionHandler) {
        BlockingQueue<Runnable> queue = this.createQueue(this.queueCapacity);
        ThreadPoolExecutor executor;
        if (this.taskDecorator != null) {
            executor = new ThreadPoolExecutor(this.corePoolSize, this.maxPoolSize, (long)this.keepAliveSeconds, TimeUnit.SECONDS, queue, threadFactory, rejectedExecutionHandler) {
                public void execute(Runnable command) {
                    Runnable decorated = ThreadPoolTaskExecutor.this.taskDecorator.decorate(command);
                    if (decorated != command) {
                        ThreadPoolTaskExecutor.this.decoratedTaskMap.put(decorated, command);
                    }

                    super.execute(decorated);
                }
            };
        } else {
            executor = new ThreadPoolExecutor(this.corePoolSize, this.maxPoolSize, (long)this.keepAliveSeconds, TimeUnit.SECONDS, queue, threadFactory, rejectedExecutionHandler);
        }

        if (this.allowCoreThreadTimeOut) {
            executor.allowCoreThreadTimeOut(true);
        }

        this.threadPoolExecutor = executor;
        return executor;
    }

四、executor.setRejectedExecutionHandler() 设置4种拒绝策略

（1）AbortPolicy

executor.setRejectedExecutionHandler(new ThreadPoolExecutor.AbortPolicy())

ThreadPoolExecutor.AbortPolicy:丢弃任务并抛出RejectedExecutionException异常。

// 核心线程数:5
// 最大线程数:10
// 队列:20
// 任务数:100
运行结果如下:
java.util.concurrent.RejectedExecutionException: Task com.service.TestServiceImpl$$Lambda$790/421085624@7f3c14d0 rejected from java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor@1fe9f271[Running, pool size = 10, active threads = 10, queued tasks = 20, completed tasks = 0]
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$AbortPolicy.rejectedExecution(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:2047) ~[na:1.8.0_131]
hello-1: 0
hello-2: 1
hello-4: 3
hello-3: 2
hello-5: 4
hello-6: 25
hello-8: 27
hello-9: 28
hello-7: 26
hello-10: 29
hello-4: 7
hello-3: 8
hello-2: 5
hello-1: 6
hello-6: 10
hello-7: 13
hello-10: 14
hello-9: 12
hello-8: 11
hello-5: 9
hello-3: 16
hello-1: 18
hello-2: 17
hello-4: 15
hello-7: 20
hello-8: 23
hello-9: 22
hello-10: 21
hello-5: 24
hello-6: 19

（2）DiscardPolicy

executor.setRejectedExecutionHandler(new ThreadPoolExecutor.DiscardPolicy())
ThreadPoolExecutor.DiscardPolicy：丢弃任务，但是不抛出异常。如果线程队列已满，则后续提交的任务都会被丢弃，且是静默丢弃。

// 核心线程数:5
// 最大线程数:10
// 队列:20
// 任务数:100
运行结果如下:
hello-1: 0
hello-10: 29
hello-5: 4
hello-6: 25
hello-8: 27
hello-7: 26
hello-9: 28
hello-4: 3
hello-3: 2
hello-2: 1
hello-10: 6
hello-1: 5
hello-7: 10
hello-8: 9
hello-5: 8
hello-6: 7
hello-2: 14
hello-9: 11
hello-3: 12
hello-4: 13
hello-1: 16
hello-6: 20
hello-5: 19
hello-8: 18
hello-10: 15
hello-7: 17
hello-2: 21
hello-4: 24
hello-9: 22
hello-3: 23

（3）DiscardOldestPolicy

executor.setRejectedExecutionHandler(new ThreadPoolExecutor.DiscardOldestPolicy())
ThreadPoolExecutor.DiscardOldestPolicy：丢弃队列最前面的任务，然后重新提交被拒绝的任务。

// 核心线程数:5
// 最大线程数:10
// 队列:20
// 任务数:100
运行结果如下:
hello-8: 27
hello-7: 26
hello-9: 28
hello-10: 29
hello-1: 0
hello-5: 4
hello-4: 3
hello-3: 2
hello-2: 1
hello-6: 25
hello-8: 80
hello-7: 81
hello-9: 82
hello-10: 83
hello-6: 89
hello-2: 88
hello-3: 87
hello-1: 84
hello-5: 85
hello-4: 86
hello-7: 90
hello-8: 91
hello-9: 92
hello-10: 93
hello-6: 94
hello-3: 95
hello-2: 96
hello-1: 97
hello-5: 98
hello-4: 99

（4）CallerRunsPolicy

executor.setRejectedExecutionHandler(new ThreadPoolExecutor.CallerRunsPolicy())
ThreadPoolExecutor.CallerRunsPolicy：由调用线程处理该任务

// 核心线程数:5
// 最大线程数:10
// 队列:20
// 任务数:100
运行结果如下:
http-nio-8080-exec-2: 30
http-nio-8080-exec-2: 31
http-nio-8080-exec-2: 32
http-nio-8080-exec-2: 33
http-nio-8080-exec-2: 34
http-nio-8080-exec-2: 35
http-nio-8080-exec-2: 36
http-nio-8080-exec-2: 37
http-nio-8080-exec-2: 38
http-nio-8080-exec-2: 39
http-nio-8080-exec-2: 40
http-nio-8080-exec-2: 41
http-nio-8080-exec-2: 42
http-nio-8080-exec-2: 43
http-nio-8080-exec-2: 44
http-nio-8080-exec-2: 45
http-nio-8080-exec-2: 46
http-nio-8080-exec-2: 47
http-nio-8080-exec-2: 48
http-nio-8080-exec-2: 49
http-nio-8080-exec-2: 50
http-nio-8080-exec-2: 51
http-nio-8080-exec-2: 52
http-nio-8080-exec-2: 53
http-nio-8080-exec-2: 54
http-nio-8080-exec-2: 55
http-nio-8080-exec-2: 56
http-nio-8080-exec-2: 57
http-nio-8080-exec-2: 58
http-nio-8080-exec-2: 59
http-nio-8080-exec-2: 60
http-nio-8080-exec-2: 61
http-nio-8080-exec-2: 62
http-nio-8080-exec-2: 63
http-nio-8080-exec-2: 64
http-nio-8080-exec-2: 65
http-nio-8080-exec-2: 66
http-nio-8080-exec-2: 67
http-nio-8080-exec-2: 68
http-nio-8080-exec-2: 69
http-nio-8080-exec-2: 70
http-nio-8080-exec-2: 71
http-nio-8080-exec-2: 72
http-nio-8080-exec-2: 73
http-nio-8080-exec-2: 74
http-nio-8080-exec-2: 75
http-nio-8080-exec-2: 76
http-nio-8080-exec-2: 77
http-nio-8080-exec-2: 78
http-nio-8080-exec-2: 79
http-nio-8080-exec-2: 80
http-nio-8080-exec-2: 81
http-nio-8080-exec-2: 82
http-nio-8080-exec-2: 83
http-nio-8080-exec-2: 84
http-nio-8080-exec-2: 85
http-nio-8080-exec-2: 86
http-nio-8080-exec-2: 87
http-nio-8080-exec-2: 88
http-nio-8080-exec-2: 89
http-nio-8080-exec-2: 90
http-nio-8080-exec-2: 91
http-nio-8080-exec-2: 92
http-nio-8080-exec-2: 93
http-nio-8080-exec-2: 94
http-nio-8080-exec-2: 95
http-nio-8080-exec-2: 96
http-nio-8080-exec-2: 97
http-nio-8080-exec-2: 98
http-nio-8080-exec-2: 99
hello-10: 29
hello-10: 5
hello-10: 6
hello-10: 7
hello-10: 8
hello-10: 9
hello-10: 10
hello-10: 11
hello-10: 12
hello-10: 13
hello-10: 14
hello-10: 15
hello-10: 16
hello-10: 17
hello-10: 18
hello-10: 19
hello-10: 20
hello-10: 21
hello-10: 22
hello-10: 23
hello-10: 24
hello-9: 28
hello-8: 27
hello-7: 26
hello-6: 25
hello-5: 4
hello-4: 3
hello-3: 2
hello-2: 1
hello-1: 0

五、测试InitializingBean

@Service
public class TestServiceImpl implements TestService, InitializingBean {

    @Override
    public void afterPropertiesSet(){
        System.out.println("11111111111111111111111111");
    }

}

springboot项目启动执行

2021-06-08 15:40:28.411  INFO 20852 --- [           main] w.s.c.ServletWebServerApplicationContext : Root WebApplicationContext: initialization completed in 10479 ms
2021-06-08 15:40:29.589  INFO 20852 --- [           main] o.s.s.concurrent.ThreadPoolTaskExecutor  : Initializing ExecutorService 'taskExecutor'
11111111111111111111111111
2021-06-08 15:40:30.404  INFO 20852 --- [           main] o.s.b.w.embedded.tomcat.TomcatWebServer  : Tomcat started on port(s): 8080 (http) with context path ''
2021-06-08 15:40:30.426  INFO 20852 --- [           main] com.Demo15Application                    : Started Demo15Application in 15.101 seconds (JVM running for 20.677)