【阶乘分解】

1.题目链接。给出一个正整数N(1<=N<=1e6)，请给出N!在正整数下的唯一分解。

2.对于每一个素因子p，1-n中间是p的倍数的有 n/p个，然后考虑p^2,是n/p^2个。这样dp一下：

                                                      

#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
typedef long long ll;
const int maxx = 1e6 + 100;
int prime[maxx], ff[maxx];
int k;
void init(int n)
{
	memset(ff, 0, sizeof(ff));
	ff[1] = 1;
	k = 0;
	for (int i = 2; i <= n; i++) {
		if (!ff[i]) {
			prime[k++] = i;
			for (int j = i + i; j <= n; j += i) {
				ff[j] = 1;
			}
		}
	}
}
int main()
{
	int n;
	scanf("%d", &n);
	init(n);
	for (int i = 0; i < k; i++) {
		ll v = 0;
		ll p = prime[i];
		printf("%d ", p);
		while (p <= n) {
			v += n / p;
			p *= prime[i];
		}
		printf("%d\n", v);
	}
	return 0;
}