java 连接打印机实现打印PDF文件的功能

java 连接打印机打印PDF文件

需求背景是导出excel并且打印，excel导出设置和转PDF网上有很多资料，本文只记录连接打印机打印PDF的部分。

1： 需要引入maven配置

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.pdfbox</groupId>
            <artifactId>pdfbox</artifactId>
            <version>2.0.21</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.itextpdf</groupId>
            <artifactId>itextpdf</artifactId>
            <version>5.5.13</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.itextpdf</groupId>
            <artifactId>itext-asian</artifactId>
            <version>5.2.0</version>
        </dependency>

2：java代码 连接打印机实现打印PDF文件功能

 public static void main(String[] args) {
        try {
            //打印的pdf文件
            File file = new File("D:/export/告警数据_1678774217351.pdf");
            String printerName = "HPAA80D5";//打印机名称
            PDDocument document = PDDocument.load(file);
            PrinterJob job = findPrintService(printerName);
            configPageStyle(document, job);
            // 开始打印
            job.print();
        }catch (Exception e){
            log.error("异常", e.getMessage());
        }
    }

    /**
     * 根据打印机名称匹配打印机
     * @param printerName
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static PrinterJob findPrintService(String printerName) throws Exception{
        //获取打印驱动
        PrinterJob job = PrinterJob.getPrinterJob();
        // 遍历查询本地打印机名称
        for (PrintService service : PrinterJob.lookupPrintServices()) {
            String psName = service.toString();
            // 匹配对应的打印机
            if (psName.contains(printerName)) {
                job.setPrintService(service);
                return job;
            }
        }
        throw new RuntimeException("打印失败，未找到名称为" + printerName + "的打印机。");
    }

    /**
     * 设备打印属性
     * @param document
     * @param job
     */
    public static void configPageStyle(PDDocument document, PrinterJob job) {
        //设置纸张的大小和打印区域
        Paper paper = new Paper();
        paper.setSize(590,840);
        paper.setImageableArea(10,10, 590,840);

        PageFormat pageFormat = new PageFormat();
        pageFormat.setPaper(paper);
        //设置页面打印方向
        pageFormat.setOrientation(PageFormat.PORTRAIT);

        Book book = new Book();
        book.append(new PDFPrintable(document, Scaling.ACTUAL_SIZE), pageFormat, 1);
        //设置打印类
        job.setPageable(book);
    }