一 /* 图片上传方法开始 /
/
三个参数
file:一个是文件(类型是图片格式),
w:一个是文件压缩的后宽度,宽度越小,字节越小
objDiv:一个是容器或者回调函数
photoCompress()
/
function photoCompress(file,w,objDiv){
var ready=new FileReader();
/开始读取指定的Blob对象或File对象中的内容. 当读取操作完成时,readyState属性的值会成为DONE,如果设置了onloadend事件处理程序,则调用之.同时,result属性中将包含一个data: URL格式的字符串以表示所读取文件的内容./
ready.readAsDataURL(file);
ready.οnlοad=function(){
var re=this.result;
canvasDataURL(re,w,objDiv)
}
}
function canvasDataURL(path, obj, callback){
var img = new Image();
img.src = path;
img.onload = function(){
var that = this;
// 默认按比例压缩
var w = that.width,
h = that.height,
scale = w / h;
w = obj.width || w;
h = obj.height || (w / scale);
var quality = 0.7; // 默认图片质量为0.7
//生成canvas
var canvas = document.createElement(‘canvas’);
var ctx = canvas.getContext(‘2d’);
// 创建属性节点
var anw = document.createAttribute(“width”);
anw.nodeValue = w;
var anh = document.createAttribute(“height”);
anh.nodeValue = h;
canvas.setAttributeNode(anw);
canvas.setAttributeNode(anh);
ctx.drawImage(that, 0, 0, w, h);
// 图像质量
if(obj.quality && obj.quality <= 1 && obj.quality > 0){
quality = obj.quality;
}
// quality值越小,所绘制出的图像越模糊
var base64 = canvas.toDataURL(‘image/jpeg’, quality);
// 回调函数返回base64的值
callback(base64);
}
}
/*
* 将以base64的图片url数据转换为Blob
* @param urlData
* 用url方式表示的base64图片数据
/
function convertBase64UrlToBlob(urlData){
var arr = urlData.split(’,’), mime = arr[0].match(/?.?);/)[1],
bstr = atob(arr[1]), n = bstr.length, u8arr = new Uint8Array(n);
while(n–){
u8arr[n] = bstr.charCodeAt(n);
}
return new Blob([u8arr], {type:mime});
}
var xhr;
//上传文件方法
function ajaxFileUpload() {
var id = file1;
var fileObj = document.getElementById("file1").files[0];
var url = " "; // 接收上传文件的后台地址
var form = new FormData(); // FormData 对象
if(fileObj.size/1024 > 1025) { //大于1M,进行压缩上传
photoCompress(fileObj, {
quality: 0.2
}, function(base64Codes){
//console.log("压缩后:" + base.length / 1024 + " " + base);
var bl = convertBase64UrlToBlob(base64Codes);
form.append("file", bl, "file_"+Date.parse(new Date())+".jpg"); // 文件对象
xhr = new XMLHttpRequest(); // XMLHttpRequest 对象
xhr.open("post", url, true); //post方式,url为服务器请求地址,true 该参数规定请求是否异步处理。
xhr.onload = function(evt){
var text1= evt.target.responseText;
console.log()
var str = eval("("+text1.split("}")[0]+"}"+")");
if(str.Success=="1") {
alert("上传成功!");
var _imgUrl = str.URL;
/* $(".simditor-body").html($(".simditor-body").html() + "<p><img id='woyu' class='myimg' src='" + _imgUrl + "' style='max-width:800px;height:auto;'/></p>"); //把图片添加到文本域中
//
_editor.sync(); //将编辑器的正文内容同步到 textarea 元素的 val 属性,返回值为编辑器正文的 HTML 内容。
$("#mmb").css("display","none");
alert("成功啦") */
if($(".simditor-body .child_text").first().text()==""){
$(".simditor-body .child_text").first().remove();
}
var _imgUrl = str.URL;
var isMyImg="<img style='width:265px;margin-left: 5px;cursor: pointer;' onclick='window.open(\"" + _imgUrl + "\")' src=" + _imgUrl + " />";
if($(".simditor-body .miniu:last").find("img").length>2||$(".simditor-body .miniu:last").find("img").length==0){
$(".simditor-body ").append('<p class="miniu">'+isMyImg+'</p>');
}else{
$(".simditor-body").find(".miniu:last").append(isMyImg);
}
}else{
alert("上传失败!");
}}; //请求完成
xhr.onerror = uploadFailed; //请求失败
/* xhr.upload.onprogress = progressFunction;//【上传进度调用方法实现】
xhr.upload.onloadstart = function(){//上传开始执行方法
ot = new Date().getTime(); //设置上传开始时间
oloaded = 0;//设置上传开始时,以上传的文件大小为0
};
*/
xhr.send(form); //开始上传,发送form数据
});
}else{ //小于等于1M 原图上传
form.append("file", fileObj); // 文件对象
xhr = new XMLHttpRequest(); // XMLHttpRequest 对象
xhr.open("post", url, true); //post方式,url为服务器请求地址,true 该参数规定请求是否异步处理。
xhr.onload = function(evt){
var text1= evt.target.responseText;
console.log()
var str = eval("("+text1.split("}")[0]+"}"+")");
if(str.Success=="1") {
alert("上传成功!");
var _imgUrl = str.URL;
/* $(".simditor-body").html($(".simditor-body").html() + "<p><img id='woyu' class='myimg' src='" + _imgUrl + "' style='max-width:800px;height:auto;'/></p>"); //把图片添加到文本域中
//
_editor.sync(); //将编辑器的正文内容同步到 textarea 元素的 val 属性,返回值为编辑器正文的 HTML 内容。
$("#mmb").css("display","none");
alert("成功啦") */
if($(".simditor-body .child_text").first().text()==""){
$(".simditor-body .child_text").first().remove();
}
var _imgUrl = str.URL;
var isMyImg="<img style='width:265px;margin-left: 5px;cursor: pointer;' onclick='window.open(\"" + _imgUrl + "\")' src=" + _imgUrl + " />";
if($(".simditor-body .miniu:last").find("img").length>2||$(".simditor-body .miniu:last").find("img").length==0){
$(".simditor-body ").append('<p class="miniu">'+isMyImg+'</p>');
}else{
$(".simditor-body").find(".miniu:last").append(isMyImg);
}
}else{
alert("上传失败!");
}
}; //请求完成
xhr.onerror = uploadFailed; //请求失败
//xhr.upload.onprogress = progressFunction;//【上传进度调用方法实现】
xhr.upload.onloadstart = function(){//上传开始执行方法
ot = new Date().getTime(); //设置上传开始时间
oloaded = 0;//设置上传开始时,以上传的文件大小为0
};
xhr.send(form); //开始上传,发送form数据
}
}
//上传成功响应
function uploadComplete(evt) {
//服务断接收完文件返回的结果
var text1= evt.target.responseText;
console.log()
var str = eval("("+text1.split("}")[0]+"}"+")");
if(str.Success=="1") {
alert("上传成功!");
if($("#"+id+" .child_text").first().text()==""){
$(".simditor-body .child_text").first().remove();
}
var _imgUrl = str.URL;
var isMyImg="<img style='width:265px;margin-left: 5px;cursor: pointer;' onclick='window.open(\"" + _imgUrl + "\")' src=" + _imgUrl + " />";
if($("#"+id+" .miniu:last").find("img").length>2||$("#"+id+" .miniu:last").find("img").length==0){
$("#"+id).append('<p class="miniu">'+isMyImg+'</p>');
}else{
$("#"+id).find(".miniu:last").append(isMyImg);
}
}else{
alert("上传失败!");
}
}
//上传失败
function uploadFailed(evt) {
alert("上传失败!");
}
//取消上传
function cancleUploadFile(){
xhr.abort();
}
/* 图片上传方法结束 */
二 附一个小例子
笔记:
![](../images/educationalNotesImages/jiaoyu4.png)
ajaxFileUpload()
三 另外一种上传图片的方法 不经过压缩 实现ajax无刷新上传 弊端 图片大的时候 比如大于5m就上传不了了 需要引入 ajaxfileupload.js.
function ajaxFileUpload(id) {
KaTeX parse error: Expected '}', got '&' at position 75: …?Filepath=1.png&̲IsFLM=false&Use…("#"+id+" .child_text").first().text()""){
KaTeX parse error: Expected 'EOF', got '}' at position 54: ….remove(); }̲ var _imgUr…("#"+id+" .miniu:last").find(“img”).length>2||$("#"+id+" .miniu:last").find(“img”).length0){
$("#"+id).append(’
’+isMyImg+’
’);}else{
$("#"+id).find(".miniu:last").append(isMyImg);
}
}
},
error: function (data, status, e)//服务器响应失败处理函数
{
alert(e);
}
});
return false;
}
取自这里
ajaxfileupload.js 如下
jQuery.extend({
createUploadIframe: function(id, uri)
{
//create frame
var frameId = 'jUploadFrame' + id;
if(window.ActiveXObject) {
var io = document.createElement('<iframe id="' + frameId + '" name="' + frameId + '" />');
if(typeof uri== 'boolean'){
io.src = 'javascript:false';
}
else if(typeof uri== 'string'){
io.src = uri;
}
}
else {
var io = document.createElement('iframe');
io.id = frameId;
io.name = frameId;
}
io.style.position = 'absolute';
io.style.top = '-1000px';
io.style.left = '-1000px';
document.body.appendChild(io);
return io
},
createUploadForm: function(id, fileElementId)
{
//create form
var formId = 'jUploadForm' + id;
var fileId = 'jUploadFile' + id;
var form = $('<form action="" method="POST" name="' + formId + '" id="' + formId + '" enctype="multipart/form-data"></form>');
var oldElement = $('#' + fileElementId);
var newElement = $(oldElement).clone();
$(oldElement).attr('id', fileId);
$(oldElement).before(newElement);
$(oldElement).appendTo(form);
//set attributes
$(form).css('position', 'absolute');
$(form).css('top', '-1200px');
$(form).css('left', '-1200px');
$(form).appendTo('body');
return form;
},
addOtherRequestsToForm: function(form,data)
{
// add extra parameter
var originalElement = $('<input type="hidden" name="" value="">');
for (var key in data) {
name = key;
value = data[key];
var cloneElement = originalElement.clone();
cloneElement.attr({'name':name,'value':value});
$(cloneElement).appendTo(form);
}
return form;
},
ajaxFileUpload: function(s) {
// TODO introduce global settings, allowing the client to modify them for all requests, not only timeout
s = jQuery.extend({}, jQuery.ajaxSettings, s);
var id = new Date().getTime()
var form = jQuery.createUploadForm(id, s.fileElementId);
if ( s.data ) form = jQuery.addOtherRequestsToForm(form,s.data);
var io = jQuery.createUploadIframe(id, s.secureuri);
var frameId = 'jUploadFrame' + id;
var formId = 'jUploadForm' + id;
// Watch for a new set of requests
if ( s.global && ! jQuery.active++ )
{
jQuery.event.trigger( "ajaxStart" );
}
var requestDone = false;
// Create the request object
var xml = {}
if ( s.global )
jQuery.event.trigger("ajaxSend", [xml, s]);
// Wait for a response to come back
var uploadCallback = function(isTimeout)
{
var io = document.getElementById(frameId);
try
{
if(io.contentWindow)
{
xml.responseText = io.contentWindow.document.body?io.contentWindow.document.body.innerHTML:null;
xml.responseXML = io.contentWindow.document.XMLDocument?io.contentWindow.document.XMLDocument:io.contentWindow.document;
}else if(io.contentDocument)
{
xml.responseText = io.contentDocument.document.body?io.contentDocument.document.body.innerHTML:null;
xml.responseXML = io.contentDocument.document.XMLDocument?io.contentDocument.document.XMLDocument:io.contentDocument.document;
}
}catch(e)
{
jQuery.handleError(s, xml, null, e);
}
if ( xml || isTimeout == "timeout")
{
requestDone = true;
var status;
try {
status = isTimeout != "timeout" ? "success" : "error";
// Make sure that the request was successful or notmodified
if ( status != "error" )
{
// process the data (runs the xml through httpData regardless of callback)
var data = jQuery.uploadHttpData( xml, s.dataType );
// If a local callback was specified, fire it and pass it the data
if ( s.success )
s.success( data, status );
// Fire the global callback
if( s.global )
jQuery.event.trigger( "ajaxSuccess", [xml, s] );
} else
jQuery.handleError(s, xml, status);
} catch(e)
{
status = "error";
jQuery.handleError(s, xml, status, e);
}
// The request was completed
if( s.global )
jQuery.event.trigger( "ajaxComplete", [xml, s] );
// Handle the global AJAX counter
if ( s.global && ! --jQuery.active )
jQuery.event.trigger( "ajaxStop" );
// Process result
if ( s.complete )
s.complete(xml, status);
jQuery(io).unbind()
setTimeout(function()
{ try
{
$(io).remove();
$(form).remove();
} catch(e)
{
jQuery.handleError(s, xml, null, e);
}
}, 100)
xml = null
}
}
// Timeout checker
if ( s.timeout > 0 )
{
setTimeout(function(){
// Check to see if the request is still happening
if( !requestDone ) uploadCallback( "timeout" );
}, s.timeout);
}
try
{
// var io = $('#' + frameId);
var form = $('#' + formId);
$(form).attr('action', s.url);
$(form).attr('method', 'POST');
$(form).attr('target', frameId);
if(form.encoding)
{
form.encoding = 'multipart/form-data';
}
else
{
form.enctype = 'multipart/form-data';
}
$(form).submit();
} catch(e)
{
jQuery.handleError(s, xml, null, e);
}
if(window.attachEvent){
document.getElementById(frameId).attachEvent('onload', uploadCallback);
}
else{
document.getElementById(frameId).addEventListener('load', uploadCallback, false);
}
return {abort: function () {}};
},
uploadHttpData: function( r, type ) {
var data = !type;
data = type == "xml" || data ? r.responseXML : r.responseText;
// If the type is "script", eval it in global context
if ( type == "script" )
jQuery.globalEval( data );
// Get the JavaScript object, if JSON is used.
if ( type == "json" )
{
// If you add mimetype in your response,
// you have to delete the '<pre></pre>' tag.
// The pre tag in Chrome has attribute, so have to use regex to remove
var data = r.responseText;
var rx = new RegExp("<pre.*?>(.*?)</pre>","i");
var am = rx.exec(data);
//this is the desired data extracted
var data = (am) ? am[1] : ""; //the only submatch or empty
eval( "data = " + data );
}
// evaluate scripts within html
if ( type == "html" )
jQuery("<div>").html(data).evalScripts();
//alert($('param', data).each(function(){alert($(this).attr('value'));}));
return data;
},
handleError: function( s, xhr, status, e ) {
// If a local callback was specified, fire it
if ( s.error ) {
s.error.call( s.context || s, xhr, status, e );
}
// Fire the global callback
if ( s.global ) {
(s.context ? jQuery(s.context) : jQuery.event).trigger( "ajaxError", [xhr, s, e] );
}
}
})