新建一个Maven项目,最终项目结构如下:
多数据源注入到sqlSessionFactory
POM增加如下依赖:
<!--JSON-->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-core</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.datatype</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-datatype-joda</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.module</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-module-parameter-names</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-jdbc</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
<artifactId>druid</artifactId>
<version>1.0.11</version>
</dependency>
<!--mybatis-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
<version>1.1.1</version>
</dependency>
<!--mapper-->
<dependency>
<groupId>tk.mybatis</groupId>
<artifactId>mapper-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
<version>1.1.0</version>
</dependency>
<!--pagehelper-->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.github.pagehelper</groupId>
<artifactId>pagehelper-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
<version>1.1.0</version>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
<groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
这里需要注意的是:项目是通过扩展mybatis-spring-boot-starter的org.mybatis.spring.boot.autoconfigure.MybatisAutoConfiguration来实现多数据源注入的。在mybatis-spring-boot-starter:1.2.0中,该类取消了默认构造函数,因此本项目依旧使用1.1.0版本。需要关注后续版本是否会重新把扩展开放处理。
之所以依旧使用旧方案,是我个人认为开放扩展是合理的,相信在未来的版本中会回归。
增加主从库配置(application.yml)
druid:
type: com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource master:
url: jdbc:mysql://192.168.249.128:3307/db-test?characterEncoding=UTF-8&autoReconnect=true&zeroDateTimeBehavior=convertToNull&useUnicode=true
driver-class-name: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
username: root password: root
initial-size: 5
min-idle: 1
max-active: 100
test-on-borrow: true
slave:
url: jdbc:mysql://192.168.249.128:3317/db-test?characterEncoding=UTF-8&autoReconnect=true&zeroDateTimeBehavior=convertToNull&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8
driver-class-name: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
username: root password: root
initial-size: 5
min-idle: 1
max-active: 100
test-on-borrow: true
创建数据源
@Configuration@EnableTransactionManagementpublic class DataSourceConfiguration { @Value("${druid.type}") private Class<? extends DataSource> dataSourceType; @Bean(name = "masterDataSource") @Primary
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "druid.master") public DataSource masterDataSource(){ return DataSourceBuilder.create().type(dataSourceType).build();
} @Bean(name = "slaveDataSource") @ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "druid.slave") public DataSource slaveDataSource1(){ return DataSourceBuilder.create().type(dataSourceType).build();
}
}
将多数据源注入到sqlSessionFactory中
前面提到了这里通过扩展mybatis-spring-boot-starter的org.mybatis.spring.boot.autoconfigure.MybatisAutoConfiguration来实现多数据源注入的
@Configuration@AutoConfigureAfter({DataSourceConfiguration.class})public class MybatisConfiguration extends MybatisAutoConfiguration { private static Log logger = LogFactory.getLog(MybatisConfiguration.class); @Resource(name = "masterDataSource") private DataSource masterDataSource; @Resource(name = "slaveDataSource") private DataSource slaveDataSource; @Bean
public SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory() throws Exception { return super.sqlSessionFactory(roundRobinDataSouceProxy());
} public AbstractRoutingDataSource roundRobinDataSouceProxy(){
ReadWriteSplitRoutingDataSource proxy = new ReadWriteSplitRoutingDataSource();
Map<Object,Object> targetDataResources = new ClassLoaderRepository.SoftHashMap();
targetDataResources.put(DbContextHolder.DbType.MASTER,masterDataSource);
targetDataResources.put(DbContextHolder.DbType.SLAVE,slaveDataSource);
proxy.setDefaultTargetDataSource(masterDataSource);//默认源
proxy.setTargetDataSources(targetDataResources); return proxy;
}
}
实现读写分离(多数据源分离)
这里主要思路如下:
1-将不同的数据源标识记录在ThreadLocal中
2-通过注解标识出当前的service方法使用哪个库
3-通过Spring AOP实现拦截注解并注入不同的标识到threadlocal中
4-获取源的时候通过threadlocal中不同的标识给出不同的sqlSession
标识存放ThreadLocal的实现
public class DbContextHolder { public enum DbType{
MASTER,SLAVE
} private static final ThreadLocal<DbType> contextHolder = new ThreadLocal<>(); public static void setDbType(DbType dbType){ if(dbType==null)throw new NullPointerException();
contextHolder.set(dbType);
} public static DbType getDbType(){ return contextHolder.get()==null?DbType.MASTER:contextHolder.get();
} public static void clearDbType(){
contextHolder.remove();
}
}
注解实现
/**
* 该注解注释在service方法上,标注为链接slaves库
* Created by Jason on 2017/3/6.
*/@Target({ElementType.METHOD,ElementType.TYPE})
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
public @interface ReadOnlyConnection {
}
Spring AOP对注解的拦截
@Aspect@Componentpublic class ReadOnlyConnectionInterceptor implements Ordered { public static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(ReadOnlyConnectionInterceptor.class); @Around("@annotation(readOnlyConnection)") public Object proceed(ProceedingJoinPoint proceedingJoinPoint,ReadOnlyConnection readOnlyConnection) throws Throwable { try {
logger.info("set database connection to read only");
DbContextHolder.setDbType(DbContextHolder.DbType.SLAVE);
Object result = proceedingJoinPoint.proceed(); return result;
}finally {
DbContextHolder.clearDbType();
logger.info("restore database connection");
}
} @Override
public int getOrder() { return 0;
}
}
根据标识获取不同源
这里我们通过扩展AbstractRoutingDataSource来获取不同的源。它是Spring提供的一个可以根据用户发起的不同请求去转换不同的数据源,比如根据用户的不同地区语言选择不同的数据库。通过查看源码可以发现,它是通过determineCurrentLookupKey()返回的不同key到sqlSessionFactory中获取不同源(前面已经展示了如何在sqlSessionFactory中注入多个源)
public class ReadWriteSplitRoutingDataSource extends AbstractRoutingDataSource { @Override
protected Object determineCurrentLookupKey() { return DbContextHolder.getDbType();
}
}
以上就完成了读写分离(多数据源)的配置方案。下面是一个具体的实例
使用方式
Entity
@Table(name = "t_sys_dic_type")public class DicType extends BaseEntity{
String code;
String name;
Integer status;
...
}
Mapper
public interface DicTypeMapper extends BaseMapper<DicType> {
}
Service
@Servicepublic class DicTypeService { @Autowired
private DicTypeMapper dicTypeMapper; @ReadOnlyConnection
public List<DicType> getAll(DicType dicType){ if (dicType.getPage() != null && dicType.getRows() != null) {
PageHelper.startPage(dicType.getPage(), dicType.getRows());
} return dicTypeMapper.selectAll();
}
}
注意这里的@ReadOnlyConnection注解
Controller
@RestController@RequestMapping("/dictype")public class DicTypeController { @Autowired
private DicTypeService dicTypeService; @RequestMapping(value = "/all") public PageInfo<DicType> getALL(DicType dicType){
List<DicType> dicTypeList = dicTypeService.getAll(dicType); return new PageInfo<>(dicTypeList);
}
}
通过mvn spring-boot:run启动后
后台打印出
c.a.d.m.ReadOnlyConnectionInterceptor : set database connection to read only
说明使用了从库的链接获取数据
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