“笨办法”学Python3--习题19 函数和变量

目录

 

给函数传递值的不同方式

 处理用户输入的数字

函数参数

python函数的返回值

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给函数传递值的不同方式

def cheese_and_crackers(cheese_count, boxes_of_crackers):
    print (f"You have {cheese_count} cheeses!")
    print (f"You have {boxes_of_crackers} boxes of crackers!")
    print (f"Man that's enough for a party!")
    print (f"Get a blanket.\n") #打印到此行时，将空一行
#缩进结束，函数体亦结束#
print ("We can just give the function numbers directly:")
cheese_and_crackers(4,5)

print ("Or, we can use variables from our script:")
amount_of_cheese = 10
amount_of_crackers = 90
cheese_and_crackers(amount_of_cheese, amount_of_crackers)

print ("We can even do math inside too:")
cheese_and_crackers(10+30, 5+8)

print ("And we can combine the two, variables and math:")
cheese_and_crackers(amount_of_cheese+90, amount_of_crackers+89)

参数是整数，传递到函数中也可以计算。

 处理用户输入的数字

def cheese_and_crackers(cheese_count, boxes_of_crackers):
    print (f"You have {cheese_count*boxes_of_crackers} cheeses!")
    print (f"You have {boxes_of_crackers} boxes of crackers!")
    print (f"Man that's enough for a party!")
    print (f"Get a blanket.\n") #打印到此行时，将空一行
#缩进结束，函数体亦结束#
cheese=int(input("cheese num: "))
cracker=int(input("cracker num: "))

cheese_and_crackers(cheese,cracker)

def cheese_and_crackers(cheese_count, boxes_of_crackers):
    print (f"You have {cheese_count*boxes_of_crackers} cheeses!")
    print (f"You have {boxes_of_crackers} boxes of crackers!")
    print (f"Man that's enough for a party!")
    print (f"Get a blanket.\n") #打印到此行时，将空一行
#缩进结束，函数体亦结束#
# cheese=int(input("cheese num: "))
# cracker=int(input("cracker num: "))

cheese_and_crackers(int(input("cheese num: ")),int(input("cracker num: ")))

函数参数

调用函数时，缺省参数的值如果没有传入，则被认为是默认值。默认值在函数定义时用等号设置，如：def cheese_and_crackers(cheese_count, boxes_of_crackers = 10):

def cheese_and_crackers(cheese_count, boxes_of_crackers = 10):
    print (f"You have {cheese_count*boxes_of_crackers} cheeses!")
    print (f"You have {boxes_of_crackers} boxes of crackers!")
    print (f"Man that's enough for a party!")
    print (f"Get a blanket.\n") #打印到此行时，将空一行
#缩进结束，函数体亦结束#
cheese_and_crackers(int(input("cheese num: ")), )

python函数的返回值

return [表达式]，表明即将推出函数体，返回一个表达式。不带参数值的return语句返回None。

def cheese_and_crackers(cheese_count, boxes_of_crackers = 10):
    print (f"You have {cheese_count*boxes_of_crackers} cheeses!")
    print (f"You have {boxes_of_crackers} boxes of crackers!")
    print (f"Man that's enough for a party!")
    return boxes_of_crackers
    print (f"Get a blanket.\n") #打印到此行时，将空一行
#缩进结束，函数体亦结束#
re=cheese_and_crackers(int(input("cheese num: ")), )
print(re)