SpringBoot如何添加拦截器

在web开发的过程中，为了实现登录权限验证，我们往往需要添加一个拦截器在用户的的请求到达controller层的时候实现登录验证，那么SpringBoot如何添加拦截器呢？

步骤如下：

1.继承WebMvcConfigureAdapter类，覆盖其addInterceptors接口,注册我们自定义的拦截器：

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.InterceptorRegistry;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.WebMvcConfigurerAdapter;


@Configuration
public class WebAppConfig extends WebMvcConfigurerAdapter {
    @Bean
    public RechargeInterceptor rechargeIntercepto() {
        return new RechargeInterceptor();
    }
    @Override
    public void addInterceptors(InterceptorRegistry registry) {
        // 多个拦截器组成一个拦截器链
        // addPathPatterns 用于添加拦截规则        
        // excludePathPatterns 用于排除拦截路径        
        registry.addInterceptor(rechargeIntercepto()).addPathPatterns("/**").excludePathPatterns("/test/*");
    }

2.实现HandlerInterceptor接口，重写接口中的三个方法：

import com.alibaba.dubbo.config.annotation.Reference;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.util.StringUtils;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.HandlerInterceptor;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;
import java.io.PrintWriter;


public class RechargeInterceptor implements HandlerInterceptor {
    private static final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(RechargeInterceptor.class);
    

    @Override
    public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler) throws Exception {
        log.info("---------------开始进入拦截--------------------");
    }

    @Override
    public void postHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, ModelAndView modelAndView) throws Exception {

    }

    @Override
    public void afterCompletion(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, Exception ex) throws Exception {
        
    }
}