Could not autowire field: private javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest

最新推荐文章于 2023-10-17 21:39:26 发布
最新推荐文章于 2023-10-17 21:39:26 发布
阅读量1.4k 收藏
点赞数
分类专栏： Spring 测试 junit
版权声明：本文为博主原创文章，遵循 CC 4.0 BY-SA 版权协议，转载请附上原文出处链接和本声明。
本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_41887312/article/details/81357904
版权
Spring 同时被 3 个专栏收录
5 篇文章 0 订阅
订阅专栏
测试
3 篇文章 0 订阅
订阅专栏
junit
2 篇文章 0 订阅
订阅专栏

junit + Spring 测试Service

报错信息

[2018-08-02 14:08:16] main  INFO pool.DruidDataSource: {dataSource-1} inited
[2018-08-02 14:08:16] main  INFO pool.DruidDataSource: {dataSource-2} inited
[2018-08-02 14:08:16] main  WARN support.GenericApplicationContext: Exception encountered during context initialization - cancelling refresh attempt
org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'service.gateway.pay': Injection of autowired dependencies failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Could not autowire field: private javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest com.onecomm.web.api.service.GateWayPayService.httpServletRequest; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No qualifying bean of type [javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest] found for dependency: expected at least 1 bean which qualifies as autowire candidate for this dependency. Dependency annotations: {@org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired(required=true)}
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.postProcessPropertyValues(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:326)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.populateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1204)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:538)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:476)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:302)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:229)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:298)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:193)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:725)
	at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:757)
	at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:480)
	at org.springframework.test.context.support.AbstractGenericContextLoader.loadContext(AbstractGenericContextLoader.java:125)
	at org.springframework.test.context.support.AbstractGenericContextLoader.loadContext(AbstractGenericContextLoader.java:60)
	at org.springframework.test.context.support.AbstractDelegatingSmartContextLoader.delegateLoading(AbstractDelegatingSmartContextLoader.java:108)
	at org.springframework.test.context.support.AbstractDelegatingSmartContextLoader.loadContext(AbstractDelegatingSmartContextLoader.java:260)
	at org.springframework.test.context.DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.loadContextInternal(DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.java:63)
	at org.springframework.test.context.DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.loadContext(DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.java:83)
	at org.springframework.test.context.DefaultTestContext.getApplicationContext(DefaultTestContext.java:74)
	at org.springframework.test.context.support.DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener.injectDependencies(DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener.java:116)
	at org.springframework.test.context.support.DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener.prepareTestInstance(DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener.java:82)
	at org.springframework.test.context.TestContextManager.prepareTestInstance(TestContextManager.java:212)
	at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.createTest(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:199)
	at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner$1.runReflectiveCall(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:251)
	at org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:15)
	at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.methodBlock(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:253)
	at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:216)
	at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:82)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.run(ParentRunner.java:193)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:52)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:191)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$000(ParentRunner.java:42)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:184)
	at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunBeforeTestClassCallbacks.evaluate(RunBeforeTestClassCallbacks.java:60)
	at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunAfterTestClassCallbacks.evaluate(RunAfterTestClassCallbacks.java:67)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:236)
	at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.run(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:162)
	at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit4.runner.JUnit4TestReference.run(JUnit4TestReference.java:50)
	at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.TestExecution.run(TestExecution.java:38)
	at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:467)
	at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:683)
	at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.run(RemoteTestRunner.java:390)
	at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.main(RemoteTestRunner.java:197)
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Could not autowire field: private javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest com.onecomm.web.api.service.GateWayPayService.httpServletRequest; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No qualifying bean of type [javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest] found for dependency: expected at least 1 bean which qualifies as autowire candidate for this dependency. Dependency annotations: {@org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired(required=true)}
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor$AutowiredFieldElement.inject(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:542)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.InjectionMetadata.inject(InjectionMetadata.java:87)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.postProcessPropertyValues(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:323)
	... 41 more
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No qualifying bean of type [javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest] found for dependency: expected at least 1 bean which qualifies as autowire candidate for this dependency. Dependency annotations: {@org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired(required=true)}
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.raiseNoSuchBeanDefinitionException(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:1261)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.doResolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:1009)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.resolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:904)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor$AutowiredFieldElement.inject(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:514)
	... 43 more
[2018-08-02 14:08:16] main  INFO pool.DruidDataSource: {dataSource-2} closed
[2018-08-02 14:08:16] main  INFO pool.DruidDataSource: {dataSource-1} closed
[2018-08-02 14:08:16] main ERROR context.TestContextManager: Caught exception while allowing TestExecutionListener [org.springframework.test.context.support.DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener@64485a47] to prepare test instance [com.test.TradeServiceTest@198c97d0]
java.lang.IllegalStateException: Failed to load ApplicationContext
	at org.springframework.test.context.DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.loadContext(DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.java:91)
	at org.springframework.test.context.DefaultTestContext.getApplicationContext(DefaultTestContext.java:74)
	at org.springframework.test.context.support.DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener.injectDependencies(DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener.java:116)
	at org.springframework.test.context.support.DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener.prepareTestInstance(DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener.java:82)
	at org.springframework.test.context.TestContextManager.prepareTestInstance(TestContextManager.java:212)
	at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.createTest(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:199)
	at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner$1.runReflectiveCall(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:251)
	at org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:15)
	at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.methodBlock(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:253)
	at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:216)
	at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:82)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.run(ParentRunner.java:193)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:52)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:191)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$000(ParentRunner.java:42)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:184)
	at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunBeforeTestClassCallbacks.evaluate(RunBeforeTestClassCallbacks.java:60)
	at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunAfterTestClassCallbacks.evaluate(RunAfterTestClassCallbacks.java:67)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:236)
	at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.run(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:162)
	at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit4.runner.JUnit4TestReference.run(JUnit4TestReference.java:50)
	at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.TestExecution.run(TestExecution.java:38)
	at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:467)
	at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:683)
	at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.run(RemoteTestRunner.java:390)
	at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.main(RemoteTestRunner.java:197)
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'service.gateway.pay': Injection of autowired dependencies failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Could not autowire field: private javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest com.onecomm.web.api.service.GateWayPayService.httpServletRequest; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No qualifying bean of type [javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest] found for dependency: expected at least 1 bean which qualifies as autowire candidate for this dependency. Dependency annotations: {@org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired(required=true)}
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.postProcessPropertyValues(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:326)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.populateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1204)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:538)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:476)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:302)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:229)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:298)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:193)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:725)
	at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:757)
	at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:480)
	at org.springframework.test.context.support.AbstractGenericContextLoader.loadContext(AbstractGenericContextLoader.java:125)
	at org.springframework.test.context.support.AbstractGenericContextLoader.loadContext(AbstractGenericContextLoader.java:60)
	at org.springframework.test.context.support.AbstractDelegatingSmartContextLoader.delegateLoading(AbstractDelegatingSmartContextLoader.java:108)
	at org.springframework.test.context.support.AbstractDelegatingSmartContextLoader.loadContext(AbstractDelegatingSmartContextLoader.java:260)
	at org.springframework.test.context.DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.loadContextInternal(DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.java:63)
	at org.springframework.test.context.DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.loadContext(DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.java:83)
	... 25 more
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Could not autowire field: private javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest com.onecomm.web.api.service.GateWayPayService.httpServletRequest; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No qualifying bean of type [javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest] found for dependency: expected at least 1 bean which qualifies as autowire candidate for this dependency. Dependency annotations: {@org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired(required=true)}
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor$AutowiredFieldElement.inject(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:542)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.InjectionMetadata.inject(InjectionMetadata.java:87)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.postProcessPropertyValues(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:323)
	... 41 more
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No qualifying bean of type [javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest] found for dependency: expected at least 1 bean which qualifies as autowire candidate for this dependency. Dependency annotations: {@org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired(required=true)}
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.raiseNoSuchBeanDefinitionException(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:1261)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.doResolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:1009)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.resolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:904)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor$AutowiredFieldElement.inject(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:514)
	... 43 more

主要原因：

No qualifying bean of type [javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest] found for dependency: expected at least 1 bean which qualifies as autowire candidate for this dependency. Dependency annotations: {@org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired(required=true)}

查找了下源码 确实存在HttpServltRequest的引用 
这里写图片描述

解决办法：

在测试类上加上@WebAppConfiguration 的注解

weixin_41887312
关注
  • 0
    点赞
  • 踩
  • 0
    收藏
    觉得还不错? 一键收藏
  • 0
    评论
专栏目录
A component required a bean of type ‘XXX‘ that could not be found 解决办法
没有伞的孩子只能快跑，如若不跑，只有一个结果：超过你的人回头鄙视你
12-01 2万+
A component required a bean of type ‘XXX‘ that could not be found
springboot使用过程中出现Type definition error: [simple type, class Xxx nested exception is ... jackson...
热门推荐
Bab的博客
11-22 4万+
org.springframework.http.converter.HttpMessageConversionException: Type definition error: [simple type, class xyz.newtouch.xxx.service.xxx.entity.form.Xxxx]; nested exception is com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.exc.InvalidDefinitionException: No serializer f
一个诡异的A component required a bean of type异常
louis_lee7812的专栏
10-22 2万+
A component required a bean of type 'org.springframework.security.authentication.AuthenticationManager' that could not be found. springboot的主启动类，与包下各个组件的加载问题。因为启动类上面的@SpringBootApplication里面默认包含了一个@ComponentScan注解，这个注解默认情况下是扫描该类所属包下面的所有类，包含子目录中的类。
Could not autowire field: private com.hyq.search.service.AddItemToSolrByActiveMQ com.hyq.search.acti
Heyangqing611的专栏
04-30 416
Could not autowire field: private com.hyq.search.service.AddItemToSolrByActiveMQ com.hyq.search.activemq.ItemAddMessageListener.activeMQ; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBe...
【错误：A component required a bean of type ‘xxx‘ that could not be found.解决办法】
蛋饼吧的博客
04-23 7569
*************************** APPLICATION FAILED TO START *************************** Description: A component required a bean of type 'org.redisson.Redisson' that could not be found. Action: Consider defining a bean of type 'org.redisson.Red
Idea 解决 Could not autowire. No beans of 'xxxx' type found 的错误提示
08-26
当你在IDEA中遇到“Could not autowire. No beans of 'xxxx' type found”的错误提示时，通常意味着Spring无法找到与指定类型匹配的Bean来完成自动装配。尽管程序可能仍能正常运行，但这种错误提示可能会对开发环境...
spring-autowire-demo.zip
08-31
本示例"spring-autowire-demo.zip"是基于Spring 5.3.6版本，通过多个示例展示了自动装配的不同方式：default、byName、byType和constructor，帮助我们更深入理解这个功能。 首先，让我们了解什么是自动装配。自动...
autowire::electric_plug:Go依赖注入框架
04-04
:electric_plug: 汽车线 用于Golang的基于反射的依赖项注入工具箱。 该自述文件处于进行中状态。 安装 整个项目基于go模块。 要获取最新版本，请使用go1.16 +并使用...go get github.com/go-autowire/autowire@v1.0.4
pring配置文件共5页.pdf.zip
10-30
Spring提供了自动装配功能，通过`autowire`属性可以实现基于名称、类型或注解的自动装配，减少了手动配置的工作量。例如： ```xml <bean id="exampleBean" class="com.example.ExampleClass" autowire="byType"/> `...
多线程Autowire注入null的解决方案.docx
10-26
多线程Autowire注入null的解决方案 在 Spring 项目中，多线程 Autowire 注入 null 的问题是一个常见的问题。当我们在多线程中使用 @Autowired 注解时，可能会出现 null 的情况。这是因为多线程是防注入的，容器中的...
报错：A component required a bean of type ‘xxx.xxx.x.xxxx.‘ that could not be found
最新发布
m0_61843855的博客
10-17 8731
1、检查代码controller层、Service层、Dao层。哪怕你component就算定义了，没事别到，都是打瞎。3、以上都没错，说明最基本的代码没问题。如果还有问题，自求多福吧，怪我才疏学浅。原因：也就是没有成功将bean注入。然后就是启动类扫描问题。
【bug】Could not autowire field:
lxiansheng001的博客
09-05 1793
报错的语句： Could not autowire field: private com.taotao.content.service.ContentCategoryService com.taotao.controller.ContentController.contentCategoryService; 出现此问题的解决方法 ： 检查service配置文件中是否开启了包扫描 检查ser...
maven项目异常之Could not autowire field
w135799的博客
09-24 949
控制台错误日志信息如下: Could not autowire field: private com.ujiuye.mapper.TbBrandMapper com.youlexuan.sellergoods.service.impl.BrandServiceImpl.brandMapper; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factor...
接口加上@Component 报错A component required a bean of type
qq_31026587的博客
07-14 8711
接口加上@Component 报错 A component required a bean of type
常见问题(持续更新)
fishinair123的专栏
03-29 1万+
近期整理的初级开发遇到的问题，希望对大家有用。 1、Unsatisfied dependency expressed through field 'baseMapper' 于是在pom.xml中搜索mybatis关键字，发现的确有多个， 把其他有mybatis关键字的都删掉，只留下以下一份mybatis starter <!--mybatis-plus支持 -》 Mybatis-Plus学习官方文档：https://baomidou.oschina.io/mybatis-pl...
Could not autowire field: private com.xxx.dao(已解决)
梁先森的博客
03-30 3万+
最近刚在做一个关于o2o在线资源回收的一个项目，用到的框架就是SSM框架，可能有一段时间没有写代码了，一些常见的错误都折腾了半天，直接进入正题： 这个图片就是当时报错的图片。 当时是在控制器里注解接口的时候，运行程序直接就报错 @Autowired private UserDao userdao; 去网上搜了一些错误，但是跟我的不太一样，所以尝试了没有什么结果。后来，在查看...
Description:A component required a bean of type
我有一张床的博客
10-21 7697
这个错误找了半天，一直在看哪里没有被注入，后来才发现一个Imp文件上面没有@Service注解
Error creating bean with name 'custTestTwxInit': Injection of autowired dependencies failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Could not autowire field: private com.pangus.fa.service.BaseService com.pangus.dbinit.cust.cust_test_twx.CustTestTwxInit.service; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'custTestTwxService': Injection of autowired dependencies failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Could not autowire field: protected com.pangus.fa.dao.BaseDao com.pangus.fa.service.BaseService.baseDao; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No qualifying bean of type [com.pangus.fa.dao.BaseDao] found for dependency: expected at least 1 bean which qualifies as autowire candidate for this dependency. Dependency annotations: {@org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired(required=true)}
05-16
这个错误是因为在注入依赖时，Spring框架无法找到满足要求的bean来注入，具体原因可能是没有在Spring配置文件中配置对应的bean，或者配置的bean名称与注入的名称不一致等问题。你需要检查一下配置文件和注入的依赖...

“相关推荐”对你有帮助么？

  • 非常没帮助
  • 没帮助
  • 一般
  • 有帮助
  • 非常有帮助
提交
评论
添加红包

请填写红包祝福语或标题

个

红包个数最小为10个

元

红包金额最低5元

当前余额3.43元 前往充值 >
需支付：10.00元
成就一亿技术人!
领取后你会自动成为博主和红包主的粉丝 规则
hope_wisdom
发出的红包
实付元
使用余额支付
点击重新获取
扫码支付
钱包余额 0

抵扣说明：

1.余额是钱包充值的虚拟货币，按照1:1的比例进行支付金额的抵扣。
2.余额无法直接购买下载，可以购买VIP、付费专栏及课程。

余额充值