【Anaconda】启动 Anaconda Prompt 报错

问题描述

在使用最新版Anaconda 2019.10 版本编译 带pywinusb 的库的工具失败，于是准备卸载使用之前的conda库（5.3）
于是卸载之后安装新的conda之后，启动就报错

# >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> ERROR REPORT <<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<

    Traceback (most recent call last):
      File "C:\ProgramData\Anaconda2\lib\site-packages\conda\cli\main.py", line 97, in main
        from ..activate import main as activator_main
      File "C:\ProgramData\Anaconda2\lib\site-packages\conda\activate.py", line 15, in <module>
        context.__init__()  # oOn import, context does not include SEARCH_PATH. This line fixes that.
      File "C:\ProgramData\Anaconda2\lib\site-packages\conda\base\context.py", line 237, in __init__
        argparse_args=argparse_args)
      File "C:\ProgramData\Anaconda2\lib\site-packages\conda\common\configuration.py", line 722, in __init__
        self._set_search_path(search_path)
      File "C:\ProgramData\Anaconda2\lib\site-packages\conda\common\configuration.py", line 728, in _set_search_path
        self._set_raw_data(load_file_configs(search_path))
      File "C:\ProgramData\Anaconda2\lib\site-packages\conda\common\configuration.py", line 369, in load_file_configs
        raw_data = odict(kv for kv in chain.from_iterable(load_paths))
      File "C:\ProgramData\Anaconda2\lib\collections.py", line 69, in __init__
        self.__update(*args, **kwds)
      File "C:\ProgramData\Anaconda2\lib\_abcoll.py", line 571, in update
        for key, value in other:
      File "C:\ProgramData\Anaconda2\lib\site-packages\conda\common\configuration.py", line 369, in <genexpr>
        raw_data = odict(kv for kv in chain.from_iterable(load_paths))
      File "C:\ProgramData\Anaconda2\lib\site-packages\conda\common\configuration.py", line 344, in _file_yaml_loader
        yield fullpath, YamlRawParameter.make_raw_parameters_from_file(fullpath)
      File "C:\ProgramData\Anaconda2\lib\site-packages\conda\common\configuration.py", line 332, in make_raw_parameters_from_file
        ruamel_yaml = yaml_load(fh)
      File "C:\ProgramData\Anaconda2\lib\site-packages\conda\common\serialize.py", line 54, in yaml_load
        return yaml.load(string, Loader=yaml.RoundTripLoader, version="1.2")
      File "C:\ProgramData\Anaconda2\lib\site-packages\ruamel_yaml\main.py", line 638, in load
        loader = Loader(stream, version, preserve_quotes=preserve_quotes)
      File "C:\ProgramData\Anaconda2\lib\site-packages\ruamel_yaml\loader.py", line 59, in __init__
        Reader.__init__(self, stream, loader=self)
      File "C:\ProgramData\Anaconda2\lib\site-packages\ruamel_yaml\reader.py", line 80, in __init__
        self.stream = stream  # type: Any  # as .read is called
      File "C:\ProgramData\Anaconda2\lib\site-packages\ruamel_yaml\reader.py", line 125, in stream
        self.determine_encoding()
      File "C:\ProgramData\Anaconda2\lib\site-packages\ruamel_yaml\reader.py", line 180, in determine_encoding
        self.update(1)
      File "C:\ProgramData\Anaconda2\lib\site-packages\ruamel_yaml\reader.py", line 266, in update
        self.check_printable(data)
      File "C:\ProgramData\Anaconda2\lib\site-packages\ruamel_yaml\reader.py", line 233, in check_printable
        'unicode', "special characters are not allowed")
    ReaderError: unacceptable character #x0000: special characters are not allowed
      in "C:\Users\Administrator\.condarc", position 0

`$ C:\ProgramData\Anaconda2\Scripts\conda shell.cmd.exe activate activate C:\ProgramData\Anaconda2`
environment variables:
                 CIO_TEST=<not set>
               CONDA_ROOT=C:\ProgramData\Anaconda2
                 HOMEPATH=\Users\Administrator
                     PATH=C:\ProgramData\Anaconda2\Library\bin;C:\ProgramData\Anaconda2\Lib
                          \site-packages\PyQt4;C:\ProgramData\Anaconda2\Lib\site-
                          packages\PyQt4;C:\Program Files (x86)\NetSarang\Xshell 6\;C:\Windows\s
                          ystem32;C:\Windows;C:\Windows\System32\Wbem;C:\Windows\System32\Window
                          sPowerShell\v1.0\;C:\Windows\System32\OpenSSH\;C:\Program
                          Files\TortoiseSVN\bin;C:\Program Files\Git\cmd;C:\Program
                          Files\TortoiseGit\bin;C:\Program Files (x86)\IVI
                          Foundation\VISA\WinNT\Bin\;C:\Program Files\IVI
                          Foundation\VISA\Win64\Bin\;C:\Program Files (x86)\IVI
                          Foundation\VISA\WinNT\Bin;C:\Program Files (x86)\Intel\Intel(R)
                          Management Engine Components\DAL;C:\Program Files\Intel\Intel(R)
                          Management Engine Components\DAL;C:\Users\Administrator\AppData\Local\
                          Microsoft\WindowsApps;C:\Users\Administrator\AppData\Local\Programs\Mi
                          crosoft VS Code\bin
             PSMODULEPATH=%ProgramFiles%\WindowsPowerShell\Modules;C:\Windows\system32\WindowsPo
                          werShell\v1.0\Modules
       REQUESTS_CA_BUNDLE=<not set>
            SSL_CERT_FILE=<not set>
               VXIPNPPATH=C:\Program Files (x86)\IVI Foundation\VISA\

     active environment : None
       user config file : C:\Users\Administrator\.condarc
 populated config files :
          conda version : 4.5.11
    conda-build version : 3.15.1
         python version : 2.7.15.final.0
       base environment : C:\ProgramData\Anaconda2  (writable)
           channel URLs : https://repo.anaconda.com/pkgs/main/win-32
                          https://repo.anaconda.com/pkgs/main/noarch
                          https://repo.anaconda.com/pkgs/free/win-32
                          https://repo.anaconda.com/pkgs/free/noarch
                          https://repo.anaconda.com/pkgs/r/win-32
                          https://repo.anaconda.com/pkgs/r/noarch
                          https://repo.anaconda.com/pkgs/pro/win-32
                          https://repo.anaconda.com/pkgs/pro/noarch
                          https://repo.anaconda.com/pkgs/msys2/win-32
                          https://repo.anaconda.com/pkgs/msys2/noarch
          package cache : C:\ProgramData\Anaconda2\pkgs
                          C:\Users\Administrator\AppData\Local\conda\conda\pkgs
       envs directories : C:\ProgramData\Anaconda2\envs
                          C:\Users\Administrator\AppData\Local\conda\conda\envs
                          C:\Users\Administrator\.conda\envs
               platform : win-32
             user-agent : conda/4.5.11 requests/2.19.1 CPython/2.7.15 Windows/10 Windows/10.0.18362
          administrator : False
             netrc file : None
           offline mode : False


An unexpected error has occurred. Conda has prepared the above report.
If submitted, this report will be used by core maintainers to improve
future releases of conda.

---

问题分析与解决

• 卸载完成之后，使用杀毒工具清理一下注册表
• 在C盘搜索一下 conda
  
  删掉那些明显不是其他集成开发环境（visual studio / pycharm）的数据
• 再次安装
  
  这样就可以了