第6章

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-22 00:00:00 发布

weixin_41892818

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-22 00:00:00 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_41892818/article/details/80569342

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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<Scores>
<student id ="1">
<name>张三 </name>
<coures>JAVA</coures>
<score>99</score>
</student>
<student id ="2">
<name>李四 </name>
<coures>C#</coures>
<score>60</score>
</student>
<student id ="3">
<name>赵六 </name>
<coures>SQL</coures>
<score>80</score>
</student>
</Scores>
第二题，输出第一题的信息
package xml;

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilder;
import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory;
import javax.xml.parsers.ParserConfigurationException;

import org.w3c.dom.Document;
import org.w3c.dom.NamedNodeMap;
import org.w3c.dom.Node;
import org.w3c.dom.NodeList;
import org.xml.sax.SAXException;

public class Score {
Document doc = null;

public void getDocument() {
DocumentBuilderFactory dbf = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
try {
DocumentBuilder db = dbf.newDocumentBuilder();
doc = db.parse("scores.xml");

} catch (ParserConfigurationException e) {
      // TODO 自动生成的 catch 块
      e.printStackTrace();
} catch (SAXException e) {
      // TODO 自动生成的 catch 块
      e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
      // TODO 自动生成的 catch 块
      e.printStackTrace();
}

}

public static void main(String[] args) {
Score score=new Score();
score.getDocument();
score.showscore();
}

}
第三题，删除信息，修改信息，添加信息
package xml;

import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;

import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilder;
import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory;
import javax.xml.parsers.ParserConfigurationException;
import javax.xml.transform.OutputKeys;
import javax.xml.transform.Transformer;
import javax.xml.transform.TransformerConfigurationException;
import javax.xml.transform.TransformerException;
import javax.xml.transform.TransformerFactory;
import javax.xml.transform.dom.DOMSource;
import javax.xml.transform.stream.StreamResult;

import org.w3c.dom.Attr;
import org.w3c.dom.Document;
import org.w3c.dom.Element;
import org.w3c.dom.NamedNodeMap;
import org.w3c.dom.Node;
import org.w3c.dom.NodeList;
import org.w3c.dom.Text;
import org.xml.sax.SAXException;

public class Score {
Document doc = null;

public void getDocument() {
DocumentBuilderFactory dbf = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
try {
DocumentBuilder db = dbf.newDocumentBuilder();
doc = db.parse("scores.xml");

}

public void showscore() {
// 获取节点             标记名
NodeList stulist = doc.getElementsByTagName("student");
for (int i = 0; i < stulist.getLength(); i++) {
      Node student = stulist.item(i);
      System.out.println("第"+(i+1)+"个学生");
      System.out.println();
      NamedNodeMap num= student.getAttributes();//获取属性

      for (int j = 0; j < num.getLength(); j++) {
          Node Name = num.item(j);
          System.out.println(Name.getNodeName() + ":" + Name.getNodeValue() + " ");
      }
          NodeList sco = student.getChildNodes();//获取子节点
          for (int k = 0; k < sco.getLength(); k++) {
              Node scor= sco.item(k);
              if (scor.getNodeType()==Node.ELEMENT_NODE) {
                  System.out.println(scor.getNodeName()+":"+scor.getTextContent()+" ");

              }

          }
          System.out.println();
          }
      }
//删除信息
public void delete() {
NodeList stulist = doc.getElementsByTagName("student");
for (int i = 0; i < stulist.getLength(); i++) {
      Element stu = (Element) stulist.item(i);
      String den= stu.getAttribute("id");

          if (den.equals("1")) {
              stu.getParentNode().removeChild(stu);
          }
      }
}
//修改信息
public void modify() {
NodeList list= doc.getElementsByTagName("student");
for (int i = 0; i < list.getLength(); i++) {
      Element score = (Element) list.item(i);
      String sco = score.getAttribute("score");
      if (sco.equals("60")) {
          score.setAttribute("score", "100");
      }
}
}
//添加信息
public void add() {
Element element= doc.createElement("student");
Element names= doc.createElement("name");
Element cou= doc.createElement("coures");
Element sco= doc.createElement("score");
//元素节点
Attr att=doc.createAttribute("id");
att.setValue("4");
//文本节点
Text textname=doc.createTextNode("王五");
Text textcoure =doc.createTextNode("JAVA");
Text textscore = doc.createTextNode("100");
//将文本节点添加到元素的子节点
names.appendChild(textname);
cou.appendChild(textcoure);
sco.appendChild(textscore);
//将元素的子节点添加到student
element.appendChild(names);
element.appendChild(cou);
element.appendChild(sco);
element.setAttributeNode(att);
//得到根元素
Element men=doc.getDocumentElement();
men.appendChild(element);

}

//保存信息
public void conserve() {
TransformerFactory transformerFactory = TransformerFactory.newInstance();
try {
      Transformer transformer = transformerFactory.newTransformer();
      DOMSource dom = new DOMSource(doc);
      transformer.setOutputProperty(OutputKeys.ENCODING, "UTF-8");
      StreamResult result=new StreamResult(new FileOutputStream("newscores.xml"));
      transformer.transform(dom, result);
} catch (TransformerConfigurationException e) {
      // TODO 自动生成的 catch 块
      e.printStackTrace();
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
      // TODO 自动生成的 catch 块
      e.printStackTrace();
} catch (TransformerException e) {
      // TODO 自动生成的 catch 块
      e.printStackTrace();
}

}

public static void main(String[] args) {
Score score=new Score();
score.getDocument();
score.modify();//修改
score.add();//添加
score.delete();//删除
score.conserve();//保存
score.showscore();//显示
}

}
第四题使用DOM4J输出XML的信息
package xml;

import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;

import org.dom4j.Attribute;
import org.dom4j.Document;
import org.dom4j.DocumentException;
import org.dom4j.Element;
import org.dom4j.io.SAXReader;

public class Dom4jstuden {

public void show() {

try {
   //读取XML文件，获得Document对象
   SAXReader reader= new SAXReader();
   Document doc=reader.read("scores.xml");
   //获取文档根元素
Element stu= doc.getRootElement();
//迭代元素节点
Iterator itertor = stu.elementIterator();
while (itertor.hasNext()) {
//
Element pepo = (Element) itertor.next();
List<Attribute> syuatt= pepo.attributes();
for (Attribute attribute : syuatt) {
      System.out.println(attribute.getName()+":"+attribute.getValue());
}//迭代子节点
   Iterator tyep= pepo.elementIterator();
   while (tyep.hasNext()) {
      Element info = (Element) tyep.next();
      System.out.println(info.getName()+":"+info.getStringValue());
}
}
} catch (DocumentException e) {
// TODO 自动生成的 catch 块
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
Dom4jstuden dom4jstuden=new Dom4jstuden();
dom4jstuden.show();
}
}