format和捕获异常的简单用法

#format
list=['Tom','hi']
list1=[]
print ("{},{}".format('hi','Tom'))
print ("{1},{0}".format('hi','Tom'))
print ("{action},{name}".format(name='Tom',action='hi'))
print ("{0[1]},{0[0]}".format(list))
def test_exception():
    try:
        fp=open(r"E:/a.txt","r+")
    except Exception:
        print ('this is error!')
    else:
        fp.close()
    finally:
        print('this is test_exception')
if __name__=='__main__':
    test_exception()