Python zip,enumerate函数习题

习题一：

数据格式：
attributes = ['name', 'dob', 'gender']
values = [['jason', '2000-01-01', 'male'],
['mike', '1999-01-01', 'male'],
['nancy', '2001-02-01', 'female']
]

#期待输出：
# expected output:
[{'name': 'jason', 'dob': '2000-01-01', 'gender': 'male'},
{'name': 'mike', 'dob': '1999-01-01', 'gender': 'male'},
{'name': 'nancy', 'dob': '2001-02-01', 'gender': 'female'}]

题目原创： 极客时间： Python核心技术课程

#解法一
l = []
for i in values:
    result = zip(attributes,i)
    l.append(dict(result))

#解法二
r = [dict(zip(attributes,value)) for value in values]

#解法三
list1 = []
for value in values:
    dict1 = {}
    for index,key in enumerate(attributes):
        dict1[key]=value[index]
    list1.append(dict1)
print(list1)

#解法四
r2 =[dict(map(lambda x, y:(x, y), attributes, value)) for value in values]
print(r2)

 习题二：

绘制y=2*|x|+5

l = [1, 3, -3, -5, 6]
y = [value * 2 + 5 if value > 0 else -value * 2 + 5 for value in l]

 习题三：

将文件逐行读取，并按照,分割，去掉首位的空白字符，过滤长度小于等于3的单词

text = ' Today,  is, Sunday'
text_list = [s.strip() for s in text.split(",") if len(s.strip())>3]
print(text_list)