Maven包配置教程

Maven包配置教程

一、找到自己需要下载的maven版本

maven建议下载和idea自带的maven版本一致的

如何找idea自带的maven版本？看下图，

Maven home directory（Maven主目录）选择默认的Bundled(Maven 3),此时下方就会显示版本为Version: 3.3.9

二、下载maven

maven下载地址

1. 如下图，选择maven-3点击进入

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2. 找到对应的版本，点击binaries进入，source为源码，用不到

3. windows选择apache-maven-3.3.9-bin.zip 点击下载即可

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4. 下载下来解压后的文件如下图

   

三、配置maven，并且把maven仓库移动

1. maven仓库一般默认在c盘，重装系统，就需要重新下载，比较麻烦。

​ 可以直接把maven仓库，配置在d盘

​ 在d盘新建D:\maven\repo，如图

2. 修改settings.xml文件

   文件路径：D:\maven\apache-maven-3.3.9\conf

   

   第一步：将maven仓库，改为新建的maven仓库

   大概在49行到52行原来是这样的，其中localRepository意思是本地存储库

   <!-- 原来 -->
   <!-- localRepository
      | The path to the local repository maven will use to store artifacts.
      |
      | Default: ${user.home}/.m2/repository
     <localRepository>/path/to/local/repo</localRepository>
     -->
   <!-- 修改后 -->
   <!-- localRepository
      | The path to the local repository maven will use to store artifacts.
      |
      | Default: ${user.home}/.m2/repository-->
     <localRepository>D:\maven\repo</localRepository>
   

   第二步：将资源镜像改外阿里云镜像的，节省下载时间

   大概在135-159行，其中mirrors：镜像

   <!-- 原来 -->
   <!-- mirrors
      | This is a list of mirrors to be used in downloading artifacts from remote repositories.
      |
      | It works like this: a POM may declare a repository to use in resolving certain artifacts.
      | However, this repository may have problems with heavy traffic at times, so people have mirrored
      | it to several places.
      |
      | That repository definition will have a unique id, so we can create a mirror reference for that
      | repository, to be used as an alternate download site. The mirror site will be the preferred
      | server for that repository.
      |-->
     <mirrors>
       <!-- mirror
        | Specifies a repository mirror site to use instead of a given repository. The repository that
        | this mirror serves has an ID that matches the mirrorOf element of this mirror. IDs are used
        | for inheritance and direct lookup purposes, and must be unique across the set of mirrors.
        |
       <mirror>
         <id>mirrorId</id>
         <mirrorOf>repositoryId</mirrorOf>
         <name>Human Readable Name for this Mirror.</name>
         <url>http://my.repository.com/repo/path</url>
       </mirror>
        -->
     </mirrors>
   
   <!-- 修改后 -->
   <!-- mirrors
      | This is a list of mirrors to be used in downloading artifacts from remote repositories.
      |
      | It works like this: a POM may declare a repository to use in resolving certain artifacts.
      | However, this repository may have problems with heavy traffic at times, so people have mirrored
      | it to several places.
      |
      | That repository definition will have a unique id, so we can create a mirror reference for that
      | repository, to be used as an alternate download site. The mirror site will be the preferred
      | server for that repository.
      |-->
     <mirrors>
       <mirror>
         <id>alimaven</id>
         <mirrorOf>central</mirrorOf>
         <name>aliyun maven</name>
         <url>http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/repositories/central/</url>
       </mirror>
       <mirror>
         <id>alimaven</id>
         <name>aliyun maven</name>
         <url>http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/groups/public/</url>
         <mirrorOf>central</mirrorOf>
       </mirror>
       <!-- mirror
        | Specifies a repository mirror site to use instead of a given repository. The repository that
        | this mirror serves has an ID that matches the mirrorOf element of this mirror. IDs are used
        | for inheritance and direct lookup purposes, and must be unique across the set of mirrors.
        |
       <mirror>
         <id>mirrorId</id>
         <mirrorOf>repositoryId</mirrorOf>
         <name>Human Readable Name for this Mirror.</name>
         <url>http://my.repository.com/repo/path</url>
       </mirror>
        -->
     </mirrors>
   

   第三步：将settings.xml文件复制一份到maven仓库文件夹下

   ​ 路径：D:\maven\repo\settings.xml

   

四、配置环境变量

这里不过多说明，不会配置环境变量自行百度。

五、验证是否配置成功

到此步即完成所有配置！