python基础 组织文件

• shutil模块-----复制文件和文件夹

import os ,shutil
os.chdir('/Users/wanggang/Desktop/demo')
shutil.copy('/Users/wanggang/Desktop/demo/demo1.py','/Users/wanggang/Desktop/demo/demos')

shutil.copytree()可以复制整个文件夹

• 文件和文件夹的移动与改名

• import os ,shutil
  os.chdir('/Users/wanggang/Desktop/demo')
  shutil.move('/Users/wanggang/Desktop/demo/demo1.py','/Users/wanggang/Desktop/demo/demos') 

• send2trash模块安全地删除 

import send2trash
baconfile = open('/Users/wanggang/Desktop/demo/text.txt','a')
content = baconfile.write('Bacon is not a vegetable')
print(content)
baconfile.close()
send2trash.send2trash('/Users/wanggang/Desktop/demo/text.txt')

• os.walk()函数被传入一个字符串值，即一个文件夹的路径

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import os
content = os.walk('/Users/wanggang/Desktop/demo')
for index in content:
    print(index)

 

•  读取zip文件

​​​​​​​import zipfile ,os

exampleZip = zipfile.ZipFile('example.zip')

exampleZip.namelist()  输出zip里面包含的文件

spamInfo = exampleZip.getinfo('spam.txt')

spamInfo.getsize()

spamInfo.compress_size()

• 从zip文件中解压缩

​​​​​​​import zipfile