Hive创建表常见的命令

1、创建新表

create table student_hive (name string, sex string ,age int) row format delimited fields terminated by '\t';

2、导入数据student_hive.txt到student_hive表

load data local '/home/hairui/student_hive.txt' overwrite into table student_hive;

3、正则匹配表明

show tables 'student';

4、增加一个字段

alter table student_hive add columns (new score int);

5、重命令表名

alter table student_hive rename to student_hivehive;

6、从HDFS加载数据

load data inpath '/home/hairui/warehouse/student/student_hive.txt' overwrite into table student_hivehive;

7、从其他表导入数据

insert overwrite table student_hive select * from student;

8、创建表并从其他表导入数据

create table student_hive as select *from student;

9、仅复制表结构不导入数据

create table student_hive like student;

10、通过hive导出到本地文件系统

insert overwrite local directory '/tmp/student_hive' select * from student;

11、hive查询HiveQL

from (select name,sex as sex from student_hive) student select student.name, student.sex;
select name,sex from hive limit 2;