带小数的大数相加，C++实现

描述

用string字符串存放两个数字（long long放不下），返回string字符串形式的相加结果
关键：拆分为整数部分和小数部分；先进行小数部分相加；小数部分先填充0，再反转，再相加；整数部分先反转，再填充0，再相加；注意进位

代码

#include <iostream>
#include<vector>
#include<string>
#include<algorithm>
using namespace std;


int main() {
	string s1, s2;
	while (cin >> s1 >> s2) {
		string s3;
		int index1 = s1.find('.');
		int index2 = s2.find('.');
		string s1xiaoshu = "";
		string s2xiaoshu = "";
		string s1zhengshu = "";
		string s2zhengshu = "";
		string res2;	//小数相加结果
		string res1;	//整数相加结果
		int jinwei = 0;
		/**********************小数部分相加，先填充0，再反转************************/
		if (index1 != -1 || index2 != -1) {
			if (index1 != -1) {
				for (int i = index1 + 1; i < s1.size(); i++) {
					s1xiaoshu += s1[i];
				}
			}
			if (index2 != -1) {
				for (int i = index2 + 1; i < s2.size(); i++) {
					s2xiaoshu += s2[i];
				}
			}
			s1xiaoshu.size() > s2xiaoshu.size() ? s2xiaoshu.resize(s1xiaoshu.size(), '0') : s1xiaoshu.resize(s2xiaoshu.size(), '0'); //先填充0
			reverse(s1xiaoshu.begin(), s1xiaoshu.end());	//再反转
			reverse(s2xiaoshu.begin(), s2xiaoshu.end());
			for (int i = 0; i < s1xiaoshu.size(); i++) {
				res2 += to_string((s1xiaoshu[i] + s2xiaoshu[i] - 2 * '0' + jinwei) % 10);
				jinwei = (s1xiaoshu[i] + s2xiaoshu[i] - 2 * '0' + jinwei) / 10;
			}
			reverse(res2.begin(), res2.end());		//最后反转回来
		}
		

		/**********************整数部分相加，先反转，再填充0************************/
		if (index1 != -1) {
			for (int i = 0; i < index1; i++) {
				s1zhengshu += s1[i];
			}
		}
		else
			s1zhengshu = s1;
		if (index2 != -1) {
			for (int i = 0; i < index2; i++) {
				s2zhengshu += s2[i];
			}
		}
		else
			s2zhengshu = s2;
		
		int max_length = max(s1zhengshu.size(), s2zhengshu.size());
		reverse(s1zhengshu.begin(), s1zhengshu.end());		//先反转
		reverse(s2zhengshu.begin(), s2zhengshu.end());		//再填充0
		s1zhengshu.size() > s2zhengshu.size() ? s2zhengshu.resize(max_length, '0') : s1zhengshu.resize(max_length, '0');
		for (int i = 0; i < max_length; i++) {
			res1 += to_string((s1zhengshu[i] + s2zhengshu[i] - 2 * '0' + jinwei) % 10);
			jinwei = (s1zhengshu[i] + s2zhengshu[i] - 2 * '0' + jinwei) / 10;
		}
		if (jinwei) {
			string syu = to_string(jinwei);
			res1 += syu;
		}
		reverse(res1.begin(), res1.end());	//最后反转回来

		/**********************整数相加结果与小数相加结果，拼接************************/
		if (index1 != -1 || index2 != -1) {
			s3 = res1 + '.' + res2;
		}
		else
			s3 = res1;
		for (int i = 0; i < s3.size(); i++) {
			cout << s3[i];
		}
	}
	return 0;
}

示例：