lvs（DR模式）高可用负载均衡

Keepalived：

什么是Keepalived呢，keepalived观其名可知，保持存活，在网络里面就是保持在线了，
也就是所谓的高可用或热备，用来防止单点故障(单点故障是指一旦某一点出现故障就会
导致整个系统架构的不可用)的发生，那说到keepalived时不得不说的一个协议就是VRRP协议，
可以说这个协议就是keepalived实现的基础。

配置高可用的负载均衡

实验环境

真机：
1、获得安装包
get keepalived-2.0.6.tar.gz
get libnfnetlink-devel-1.0.0-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
2、传到server1

server1：
[root@server1 local]# chkconfig ldirectord off
[root@server1 local]# /etc/init.d/ldirectord stop
Stopping ldirectord... success

cd
yum install openssl-devel.x86_64 -y  ##安装keepalived的依赖包：openssl-devel
yum install gcc -y                   ##安装编译语言
tar zxf keepalived-2.0.6.tar.gz      ##解压

1、编译keepalived的源码包

server1：

cd keepalived-2.0.6
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/keeplived --with-init=SYSV
make
make install

2、制作软链接，给予文件权限

cd /usr/local/keeplived/etc/rc.d/init.d/
ls
chmod +x keepalived 
cd /usr/local/keeplived/etc/rc.d/init.d/
ln -s /usr/local/keeplived/etc/rc.d/init.d/keepalived /etc/init.d/
cd ..
cd ..
cd keepalived/
ln -s /usr/local/keeplived/etc/keepalived /etc/
cd ..
cd sysconfig/
ln -s /usr/local/keeplived/etc/sysconfig/keepalived /etc/sysconfig/
cd ..
cd ..
cd sbin/
ln -s /usr/local/keeplived/sbin/keepalived /sbin
which keepalived 

3、将keeplived文件传至server4：

将keepalived开启检查是否有错
/etc/init.d/keepalived start
/etc/init.d/keepalived stop
将文件传到server4
cd /usr/local/
scp -r keeplived/ server4:/usr/local

4、server4 keeplived配置

查看server1是否传送
cd /usr/local/keeplived
ls
制作软链接
cd /etc/rc.d/init.d/
ln -s /usr/local/keeplived/etc/rc.d/init.d/keepalived /etc/init.d/
ln -s /usr/local/keeplived/etc/keepalived /etc/
ln -s /usr/local/keeplived/etc/sysconfig/keepalived /etc/sysconfig/
ln -s /usr/local/keeplived/sbin/keepalived /sbin
将keeplived打开查看是否有错
/etc/init.d/keepalived start
/etc/init.d/keepalived stop

5、server1中编写keepalived配置文件

server1：
yum install mailx -y
cd /etc/keepalived
vim keepalived.conf 
! Configuration File for keepalived

全局配置
----

global_defs {              #全局定义块
   notification_email {    #邮件通知
     root@localhost
   }
   #notification_email 指定keepalived在发生事件（切换），需要发送email到的对象。可以有多个，每行一个。
   notification_email_from keepalive@localhost
   smtp_server 127.0.0.1     #smtp_*指定发送email的smtp服务器
   smtp_connect_timeout 30
   router_id LVS_DEVEL       #router_id运行keepalived的机器的一个标识
   vrrp_skip_check_adv_addr
   #vrrp_strict
   vrrp_garp_interval 0
   vrrp_gna_interval 0
}

VRRPD配置
-------

vrrp_instance VI_1 {
##state指定instance的初始化状态，在两台router都启动后，马上会发生竞选，高priority的会竞选为Master,因而这里的state并不表示这台就一直是Master
    state MASTER              # 指定该节点为主节点，备用节点设置为BACKUP
    interface eth0            # 绑定虚拟IP的网络接口
    virtual_router_id 61      # 设置验证信息，两个节点需一致
    priority 100              # 主节点的优先级，数值在1~254，注意从节点必须比主节点的优先级别低
    advert_int 1              # 组播信息发送间隔，两个节点需一致
    authentication {
        auth_type PASS
        auth_pass 1111
    }
       virtual_ipaddress {
        172.25.61.100         # 指定虚拟IP，两个节点需设置一样
    }
}


虚拟服务配置
------

virtual_server 172.25.61.100 80 {
    delay_loop 3              #指定检查间隔
    lb_algo rr                #指定lvs算法
    lb_kind DR                #指定lvs模式为DR
    #persistence_timeout 50   #持久连接设置，会话保持时间，在此处需要注释
    protocol TCP              #指定转发协议为TCP协议
    #后端实际TCP服务配置
    real_server 172.25.61.2 80 {
        weight 1
        TCP_CHECK {
            connect_timeout 3
            retry 3
            delay_before_retry 3
        }
    }
    real_server 172.25.61.3 80 {
        weight 1
        TCP_CHECK {
            connect_timeout 3
            retry 3
            delay_before_retry 3
        }
    }
}

打开服务，配置文件修改完后将服务打开查看是否有错
/etc/init.d/keepalived start

查看日志，配置文件是否生效
cat /var/log/messages

6、将配置文件传至server4

scp keepalived.conf server4:/etc/keepalived/

7、server4修改配置文件

cd /etc/keepalived/
vim keepalived.conf 
将18行 state MASKST改为BACKUP
打开服务
/etc/init.d/keepalived start

7、物理机检测

物理机检测：
[root@foundation10 ~]# curl 172.25.10.100
www.linux.org -server3
[root@foundation10 ~]# curl 172.25.10.100
www.linux.org  -server2