yum安装k8s报缓存不足

报错原文

[root@k8s-master yum.repos.d]# yum install -y kubectl kubelet kubeadm
已加载插件：fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
epel/x86_64/metalink                                                                                                                                                                    | 7.7 kB  00:00:00
 * base: mirrors.aliyun.com
 * epel: mirror.01link.hk
 * extras: mirrors.aliyun.com
 * updates: mirrors.aliyun.com
base                                                                                                                                                                                    | 3.6 kB  00:00:00
docker-ce-stable                                                                                                                                                                        | 3.5 kB  00:00:00
epel                                                                                                                                                                                    | 4.7 kB  00:00:00
extras                                                                                                                                                                                  | 2.9 kB  00:00:00
kubernetes/signature                                                                                                                                                                    |  844 B  00:00:00
从 https://mirrors.aliyun.com/kubernetes/yum/doc/yum-key.gpg 检索密钥
从 https://mirrors.aliyun.com/kubernetes/yum/doc/rpm-package-key.gpg 检索密钥
kubernetes/signature                                                                                                                                                                    | 1.4 kB  00:00:00 !!!
https://mirrors.aliyun.com/kubernetes/yum/repos/kubernetes-el7-x86_64/repodata/repomd.xml: [Errno -1] repomd.xml signature could not be verified for kubernetes
正在尝试其它镜像。


 One of the configured repositories failed (Kubernetes),
 and yum doesn't have enough cached data to continue. At this point the only
 safe thing yum can do is fail. There are a few ways to work "fix" this:

     1. Contact the upstream for the repository and get them to fix the problem.

     2. Reconfigure the baseurl/etc. for the repository, to point to a working
        upstream. This is most often useful if you are using a newer
        distribution release than is supported by the repository (and the
        packages for the previous distribution release still work).

     3. Run the command with the repository temporarily disabled
            yum --disablerepo=kubernetes ...

     4. Disable the repository permanently, so yum won't use it by default. Yum
        will then just ignore the repository until you permanently enable it
        again or use --enablerepo for temporary usage:

            yum-config-manager --disable kubernetes
        or
            subscription-manager repos --disable=kubernetes

     5. Configure the failing repository to be skipped, if it is unavailable.
        Note that yum will try to contact the repo. when it runs most commands,
        so will have to try and fail each time (and thus. yum will be be much
        slower). If it is a very temporary problem though, this is often a nice
        compromise:

            yum-config-manager --save --setopt=kubernetes.skip_if_unavailable=true

failure: repodata/repomd.xml from kubernetes: [Errno 256] No more mirrors to try.
https://mirrors.aliyun.com/kubernetes/yum/repos/kubernetes-el7-x86_64/repodata/repomd.xml: [Errno -1] repomd.xml signature could not be verified for kubernetes

 

 解决方法

# 修改k8s的repo中的 repo_gpgcheck 的值为 0
# gpgcheck是gpg签名是否开启的选项名称，1是开启，0是不开启。
# 在这里不进行签名校验
vim /etc/yum.repos.d/kubernetes.repo