netty简单案例编写

package cn.netty.firstexample;

import io.netty.bootstrap.ServerBootstrap;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelFuture;
import io.netty.channel.EventLoopGroup;
import io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoopGroup;
import io.netty.channel.socket.nio.NioServerSocketChannel;

public class TestServer {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {

        //事件循环组(死循环)
        // 获取连接  交给下面的线程组
        EventLoopGroup bossGroup = new NioEventLoopGroup();
        // 处理连接
        EventLoopGroup workerGroup = new NioEventLoopGroup();

        try {

            ServerBootstrap serverBootstrap = new ServerBootstrap();
            serverBootstrap.group(bossGroup, workerGroup).channel(NioServerSocketChannel.class).
                    //关联处理器
                    childHandler(new TestServerInitializer());

            ChannelFuture channelFuture = serverBootstrap.bind(8899).sync();

            channelFuture.channel().closeFuture().sync();
        } finally {
            bossGroup.shutdownGracefully();
            workerGroup.shutdownGracefully();
        }


    }
}

 

package cn.netty.firstexample;

import io.netty.channel.ChannelInitializer;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelPipeline;
import io.netty.channel.socket.SocketChannel;
import io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpServerCodec;


public class TestServerInitializer extends ChannelInitializer<SocketChannel> {
    @Override
    protected void initChannel(SocketChannel ch) throws Exception {
        ChannelPipeline pipeline = ch.pipeline();

        pipeline.addLast("httpServerCodec",new HttpServerCodec());

        //自定义处理器
        pipeline.addLast("testHttpServerHandler",new TestHttpServerHandler());


    }
}

package cn.netty.firstexample;

import io.netty.buffer.ByteBuf;
import io.netty.buffer.Unpooled;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelHandlerContext;
import io.netty.channel.SimpleChannelInboundHandler;
import io.netty.handler.codec.http.*;
import io.netty.util.CharsetUtil;

public class TestHttpServerHandler extends SimpleChannelInboundHandler<HttpObject> {
    /**
     * 构造了一个helloworld
     * @param ctx
     * @param msg
     * @throws Exception
     */
    @Override
    protected void channelRead0(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, HttpObject msg) throws Exception {

        if (msg instanceof  HttpRequest){

            ByteBuf content = Unpooled.copiedBuffer("Hello World", CharsetUtil.UTF_8);
            FullHttpResponse response = new DefaultFullHttpResponse(HttpVersion.HTTP_1_1, HttpResponseStatus.OK, content);

            response.headers().set(HttpHeaderNames.CONTENT_TYPE, "text/plain");
            response.headers().set(HttpHeaderNames.CONTENT_LENGTH, content.readableBytes());

            ctx.writeAndFlush(response);
        }



    }
}