设计一个图书类Book..........此暂时使用数组实现的 ...................后面会用集合来改进 ...........

设计一个图书类Book,包括私有属性:编号,书名,价格,实现图书自动编号(图书自动编号)
    设计一个工具类Tools,工具类中设计以下方法:
    1)在一个图书数组中按编号查找图书,并将图书信息输出.
    分析:
        返回值:可以不要返回值
        参数:需要两个.Book数组,编号
    2)在一个图书数组中按几个查找图书,并将查找到的所有图书返回(注意考虑相同价格的图书,返回一个数组)
    分析:
        返回值:有 一个新数组(Book),是查询指定价格的图书
        参数:需要两个,Book数组,价格
    在主方法中创建一个图书数组,调用工具类的按编号查找图书,在调用按价格查找图书,在将所有查找到的图书信息输出
    
    图书信息的输出格式:编号是xx,书名xxx,价格是xx

Book类:

package Book;

public class Book {

	private int id=0;
	private String bookName;
	private double price;
	private static int sum=1;
	
	
	public Book() {
		super();
	}


	//实现图书自动编号
	public Book(String bookName,double price) {
		this.id=sum;
		sum++;
		this.bookName=bookName;
		this.price=price;
	}
	
	
	public Book(int id, String bookName, double price) {
		super();
		this.id = id;
		this.bookName = bookName;
		this.price = price;
	}


	public int getId() {
		return id;
	}


	public void setId(int id) {
		this.id = id;
	}


	public String getBookName() {
		return bookName;
	}


	public void setBookName(String bookName) {
		this.bookName = bookName;
	}


	public double getPrice() {
		return price;
	}


	public void setPrice(double price) {
		this.price = price;
	}

	//此方法暂时没用到  练习生成方法用
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "编号是:" + getId() + ", 书名:" + getBookName() + ", 价格:" + getPrice();
	}
	
	
	
}

 

Tools类:

package Book;

public class Tools {
	
	//图书数组中按编号查找图书,并将图书信息输出.
	public String search(Book[] books,int id) {
		for (int i = 0; i < books.length; i++) {
			if(books[i].getId()==id) {
				return "编号是:" + books[i].getId() + ",书名:" + books[i].getBookName() + ", 价格:" + books[i].getPrice();
			}
		}
		return "此编号暂时无图书,请重新输入";
	}
	//查找价格相同的书籍
	public Book[] searchs(Book[] books,double price) {
		Book[] xinBook=new Book[books.length];
		for (int i = 0; i < books.length; i++) {
			if (price==books[i].getPrice()) {
				xinBook[i]=books[i];
			}
		}
		return xinBook;
	}
	//遍历
	public void bianLi(Book[] books) {
		for (int i = 0; i < books.length; i++) {
			System.out.println(books[i]);
		}
	}
}

 

BookTest类:

package Book;

import java.util.Scanner;

public class BookTest {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		Tools tools=new Tools();
		Book[] books=new Book[5];
		books[0]=new Book("西游记", 45);
		books[1]=new Book("红楼梦",40);
		books[2]=new Book("三国演义",45);
		books[3]=new Book("水浒传",30);
		books[4]=new Book("名人传",50);
		
		Scanner sc=new Scanner(System.in);
		
		//按编号查找图书
		System.out.println("请输入要查找的编号(编号格式为1--5)");
		int id=sc.nextInt();
		String string=tools.search(books, id);
		System.out.println(string);
		
		//按价格查找图书
		System.out.println("请输入你要查询的价格");
		double price=sc.nextDouble();
		Book[] xinBooks=tools.searchs(books, price);
		for (int i = 0; i < xinBooks.length; i++) {
			if(xinBooks[i]!=null) {
				System.out.println(xinBooks[i]);
			}
			
		}
		
	}

}