每日一道Leetcode—— 删除链表的倒数第N个节点

题目：

我的解法：
思路：从第一个结点开始，向后遍历每一个结点，判断其是否为倒数第n个结点。如果不是，则将开始遍历的结点添加到答案结点的下一个；如果是倒数第n个结点，则跳过当前起始结点，并且停止遍历，直接将起始节点的下一结点添加到答案结点的下一个。

/**
 * Definition for singly-linked list.
 * public class ListNode {
 *     int val;
 *     ListNode next;
 *     ListNode() {}
 *     ListNode(int val) { this.val = val; }
 *     ListNode(int val, ListNode next) { this.val = val; this.next = next; }
 * }
 */
class Solution {
    public ListNode removeNthFromEnd(ListNode head, int n) { 
        ListNode start = head; // 每次开始的结点
        ListNode cur = start; // 当前结点
        ListNode ans = new ListNode(); // 答案结点 
        ListNode dummy = ans; // 哑结点
        while(start!=null){ 
            System.out.println(start.val);
            cur = start;
            for(int i=0; i<n; i++){
                cur = cur.next;
            }
            if(cur==null){
                break;
            }
            ans.next = start;
            ans = ans.next;
            start = start.next;
        }
        ans.next = start.next;
        return dummy.next;
        
    }
}

官方题解：

class Solution {
    public ListNode removeNthFromEnd(ListNode head, int n) {
        ListNode dummy = new ListNode(0, head);
        int length = getLength(head);
        ListNode cur = dummy;
        for (int i = 1; i < length - n + 1; ++i) {
            cur = cur.next;
        }
        cur.next = cur.next.next;
        ListNode ans = dummy.next;
        return ans;
    }

    public int getLength(ListNode head) {
        int length = 0;
        while (head != null) {
            ++length;
            head = head.next;
        }
        return length;
    }
}

作者：LeetCode-Solution
链接：https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/remove-nth-node-from-end-of-list/solution/shan-chu-lian-biao-de-dao-shu-di-nge-jie-dian-b-61/
来源：力扣（LeetCode）
著作权归作者所有。商业转载请联系作者获得授权，非商业转载请注明出处。

class Solution {
    public ListNode removeNthFromEnd(ListNode head, int n) {
        ListNode dummy = new ListNode(0, head);
        Deque<ListNode> stack = new LinkedList<ListNode>();
        ListNode cur = dummy;
        while (cur != null) {
            stack.push(cur);
            cur = cur.next;
        }
        for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
            stack.pop();
        }
        ListNode prev = stack.peek();
        prev.next = prev.next.next;
        ListNode ans = dummy.next;
        return ans;
    }
}

作者：LeetCode-Solution
链接：https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/remove-nth-node-from-end-of-list/solution/shan-chu-lian-biao-de-dao-shu-di-nge-jie-dian-b-61/
来源：力扣（LeetCode）
著作权归作者所有。商业转载请联系作者获得授权，非商业转载请注明出处。

class Solution {
    public ListNode removeNthFromEnd(ListNode head, int n) {
        ListNode dummy = new ListNode(0, head);
        ListNode first = head;
        ListNode second = dummy;
        for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
            first = first.next;
        }
        while (first != null) {
            first = first.next;
            second = second.next;
        }
        second.next = second.next.next;
        ListNode ans = dummy.next;
        return ans;
    }
}

作者：LeetCode-Solution
链接：https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/remove-nth-node-from-end-of-list/solution/shan-chu-lian-biao-de-dao-shu-di-nge-jie-dian-b-61/
来源：力扣（LeetCode）
著作权归作者所有。商业转载请联系作者获得授权，非商业转载请注明出处。