Spring AOP 应用实例

今天再实践 SpringBoot AOP  事物的时候，无论如何注入的aspet都不生效，原来是自己脑瓜子瓦特了，虽然注解该加的都加上了，但是这个对象却是自己new出来的，而spring是不会 去管理你自己new出来的对象的！！！

【要点】

1.pom依赖aspectj

2.aspect注解以及bean要能够让spring扫描到

3.启动程序中要开启代理@EnableAspectJAutoProxy

【SpringBoot启动类】

package com.app.demo;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.EnableAutoConfiguration;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.EnableAspectJAutoProxy;

/**
 * Hello world!
 *
 */
@SpringBootApplication
@EnableAspectJAutoProxy(proxyTargetClass=true)
@EnableAutoConfiguration
@Configuration
@ComponentScan(basePackages={"com.app.demo"})
public class App 
{   
    
    public static void main( String[] args )
    {
        SpringApplication.run(App.class, args);     
    }
}

【自定义接口】 

package com.app.demo;

public interface Calculate
{
    
    public int div(int x,int y);
    
    public int add(int x,int y);
    
    //Java8 接口默认函数
    public default int sum(int x,int y)
    {
        return x+y;
    }
}

【实现类，被切入对象】 

package com.app.demo;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Component
public class CalculateImplement implements Calculate
{

    @Override
    public int div(int x, int y)
    {
        return x-y;
    }

    @Override
    public int add(int x, int y)
    {
        return x+y;
    }

}

 【程序执行接口，bean初始化时自动执行】

package com.app.demo;

import javax.annotation.PostConstruct;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import lombok.Getter;
import lombok.Setter;

@Component
public class AppRun
{
   
    @Setter
    @Getter
    @Autowired
    private CalculateImplement app;
    
    @PostConstruct
    private void run()
    {
        System.out.print("pre construction start");
         
        app.add(3, 4);
        
    }
}

 【切面类，自定义通知】 

package com.app.demo;

import org.aspectj.lang.JoinPoint;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.After;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Aspect;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Before;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Pointcut;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;


@Component
@Aspect
public class AppAspect
{    
    //切点，进行重用,该类的任意方法
    @Pointcut("execution(* CalculateImplement.*(..))")
    public void pointcut()
    {
        //定义切点的print并没有执行
        System.out.print("go here");
    };
    
    @Before("pointcut() && args(x,y)")
    //@After 无论是否发生异常
    //@AfterReturning 正常返回之后
    //@AfterThrowing
    //@Around 环绕通知
    public void beforeMethod(int x,int y)
    {
        System.out.print("go before method"+"X="+x+"Y="+y);
    }
    
    @After("pointcut()")
    public void afterMethod(JoinPoint point)
    {
        System.out.print("go after method");
        Object[] args = point.getArgs();
        //被切入函数名
        String name = point.getSignature().getName();
        Class clz=point.getSignature().getDeclaringType();
    }
    
}

【pom依赖】

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

  <groupId>com.app</groupId>
  <artifactId>demo</artifactId>
  <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <packaging>jar</packaging>

  <name>demo</name>
  <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>

  <properties>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
  </properties>

  <dependencies>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>junit</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
      <version>3.8.1</version>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
	<dependency>
		<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
		<artifactId>spring-boot-autoconfigure</artifactId>
		<version>1.5.14.RELEASE</version>
	</dependency>
	<dependency>
		<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
		<artifactId>spring-boot</artifactId>
		<version>1.5.14.RELEASE</version>
	</dependency>
	<dependency>
		<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
		<artifactId>spring-jms</artifactId>
		<version>4.3.18.RELEASE</version>
	</dependency>  
		<dependency>
		<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
		<artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
		<version>4.3.18.RELEASE</version>
	</dependency>
	<dependency>
		<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
		<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-tomcat</artifactId>
		<version>1.5.14.RELEASE</version>
		<scope>provided</scope>
	</dependency>
	<dependency>
	    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
	    <artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
	    <version>4.3.18.RELEASE</version>
	</dependency>
	<dependency>
	    <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
	    <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
	    <version>1.9.1</version>
	</dependency>	
	<dependency>
		<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
		<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
		<version>1.5.14.RELEASE</version>
		<exclusions>
			<exclusion>
				<artifactId>hibernate-validator</artifactId>
				<groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
			</exclusion>
		</exclusions>
	</dependency>	    
  </dependencies>
</project>