【Scheduled定时任务】spring boot动态生成定时任务

记录一下动态生成定时任务和更新定时任务配置的开发经验

目录

前言

一、自定义定时任务配置类

二、实现SchedulingConfigurer接口

1.实现定时任务配置接口，在此自定义定时任务创建策略，动态管理定时任务

2.测试类

3.运行截图

总结

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前言

工作中有需要应用到定时任务的场景，如一天一次，一周一次，一月一次，一年一次，做日报，周报，月报，年报的统计，以及信息提醒等，spring boot 提供了一个两种方式实现定时任务。第一种是静态的创建——基于注解，第二种是自定义配置——基于接口。我的业务场景是通过配置监控时间段和监控频率来对服务监控，因此需要动态创建定时任务。

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一、自定义定时任务配置类

        1、保证ConcurrentTaskScheduler不使用默认单线程的ScheduledExecutor，而是corePoolSize=5的线程池

　　2、自定义线程池工厂类

import org.springframework.beans.factory.config.BeanDefinition;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Role;
import org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.EnableScheduling;
import org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.ScheduledAnnotationBeanPostProcessor;

import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
import java.util.concurrent.ScheduledExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.ThreadFactory;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;

@Configuration
@EnableScheduling
@Role(BeanDefinition.ROLE_INFRASTRUCTURE)
public class TaskConfiguration {

    @Bean(name = ScheduledAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.DEFAULT_TASK_SCHEDULER_BEAN_NAME)
    @Role(BeanDefinition.ROLE_INFRASTRUCTURE)
    public ScheduledExecutorService scheduledAnnotationProcessor() {
        return Executors.newScheduledThreadPool(5, new DefaultThreadFactory());
    }

    private static class DefaultThreadFactory implements ThreadFactory {
        private static final AtomicInteger poolNumber = new AtomicInteger(1);
        private final ThreadGroup group;
        private final AtomicInteger threadNumber = new AtomicInteger(1);
        private final String namePrefix;

        DefaultThreadFactory() {
            SecurityManager s = System.getSecurityManager();
            group = (s != null) ? s.getThreadGroup() :
                    Thread.currentThread().getThreadGroup();
            namePrefix = "pool-" +
                    poolNumber.getAndIncrement() +
                    "-schedule-";
        }

        @Override
        public Thread newThread(Runnable r) {
            Thread t = new Thread(group, r,
                    namePrefix + threadNumber.getAndIncrement(),
                    0);
            if (t.isDaemon()) {
                t.setDaemon(false);
            }
            if (t.getPriority() != Thread.NORM_PRIORITY)