Spring Map 注入属性 方法

Car 类

package com.lishimin.collection;

public class Car {
    private String brand;
    private int price;


    public Car(String brand, int price) {
        this.brand = brand;
        this.price = price;
    }
    public Car(){}
    public String getBrand() {
        return brand;
    }

    public void setBrand(String brand) {
        this.brand = brand;
    }

    public int getPrice() {
        return price;
    }

    public void setPrice(int price) {
        this.price = price;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Car{" +
                "brand='" + brand + '\'' +
                ", price=" + price +
                '}';
    }
}

 NewPerson 类

package com.lishimin.collection;

import java.util.Map;

public class NewPerson {
    private String name;
    private int age;
    private Map<String,Car> cars;

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    public Map<String,Car> getCars() {
        return cars;
    }

    public void setCars(Map<String,Car> cars) {
        this.cars = cars;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Person{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", age=" + age +
                ", cars=" + cars +
                '}';
    }

    public NewPerson(String name, int age, Map<String,Car> cars) {
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
        this.cars = cars;
    }
    public NewPerson(){}

}

配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
        <!--
        配置bean，
        class：bean 的全类名，通过反射方法在ioc 容器中创建bean，所以要求必须有无参数的构造器
        id： 标识容器中的
        -->
    <bean id="car2" class="com.lishimin.Car">
        <property name="brand" value="baoMa"></property>
        <property name="price" value="35"></property>
    </bean>
    <bean id="person" class="com.lishimin.Person">

<!--        <property name="name" value="zhangSan"></property>-->
<!--        <property name="age"    value="24"></property>-->
        <constructor-arg value="zhangsan"></constructor-arg>
        <constructor-arg value="25"></constructor-arg>
        <!--<property name="car" >
            <bean class="Car">
                <property name="brand" value="Ford"></property>
                <property name="price" value="20"></property>
            </bean>
        </property>-->
<!--        <constructor-arg ><null></null></constructor-arg>-->
        <constructor-arg ref="car2"></constructor-arg>
        <property name="Car.price" value="890000"></property>

    </bean>
    <!--配置集合属性-->
    <bean id="car3" class="com.lishimin.collection.Car">
        <property name="brand" value="aodi"></property>
        <property name="price" value="45"></property>
    </bean>
    <bean id="car1" class="com.lishimin.collection.Car">
        <property name="brand" value="baoMa"></property>
        <property name="price" value="35"></property>
    </bean>
    <bean id="person3" class="com.lishimin.collection.Person">

        <property name="name" value="xiaoming"></property>
        <property name="age" value="25"></property>
<!--        使用List节点为List类型的属性赋值-->
        <property name="cars">
            <list>
                <ref bean="car1"></ref>
                <ref bean="car3"></ref>
                <bean class="com.lishimin.collection.Car">
                    <constructor-arg value="Ford"></constructor-arg>
                    <constructor-arg value="58"></constructor-arg>
                </bean>
            </list>
        </property>
    </bean>
    <bean id="person4" class="com.lishimin.collection.NewPerson">
        <property name="name" value="dabao"></property>
        <property name="age" value="32"></property>
        <property name="cars">
            <map>   // Map 属性注入
                <entry key="aa" value-ref="car1"></entry>
                <entry key="bb" value-ref="car3"></entry>
            </map>
        </property>
    </bean>

</beans>

main方法

import com.lishimin.Person;
import com.lishimin.collection.NewPerson;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {

        //1,创建spring的ioc容器对象
        // ClassPathXmlApplicationContext 是 applicationContext 的实现类
        ApplicationContext applicationContext = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("WEB-INF/applicationContext.xml");
        //2，从IOC容器对象中获取Bean

        Person person = (Person) applicationContext.getBean("person");
        System.out.println(person);
//        com.lishimin.collection.Person person3 = applicationContext.getBean("person3", com.lishimin.collection.Person.class);
        com.lishimin.collection.Person person3 = (com.lishimin.collection.Person) applicationContext.getBean("person3");
        System.out.println(person3);
        NewPerson newPerson = (NewPerson) applicationContext.getBean("person4"); //获取带有Map的bean 
        System.out.println(newPerson);

    }
}