Spring 基本 bean 的使用 （使用idea工具）普通注入，引用外部bean ，引用内部bean 级联注入

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
        <!--
        配置bean，
        class：bean 的全类名，通过反射方法在ioc 容器中创建bean，所以要求必须有无参数的构造器
        id： 标识容器中的
        -->
普通方法注入
    <bean id="car2" class="Car">
        <property name="brand" value="baoMa"></property>
        <property name="price" value="35"></property>
    </bean>
    <bean id="person" class="Person">
        <property name="name" value="zhangSan"></property>
        <property name="age"    value="24"></property>
        <property name="car" ref="car2"></property> //引用外部car2 bean
        <property name="car" >
            <bean class="Car"> 引用内部 bean
                <property name="brand" value="Ford"></property>
                <property name="price" value="20"></property>
            </bean>
        </property>
    </bean>
</beans>

测试赋值 null 值  使用有参构造器方法注入参数，

 <bean id="car2" class="Car">
        <property name="brand" value="baoMa"></property>
        <property name="price" value="35"></property>
    </bean>
    <bean id="person" class="Person">

<!--        <property name="name" value="zhangSan"></property>-->
<!--        <property name="age"    value="24"></property>-->
        <constructor-arg value="zhangsan"></constructor-arg>
        <constructor-arg value="25"></constructor-arg>
        <!--<property name="car" >
            <bean class="Car">
                <property name="brand" value="Ford"></property>
                <property name="price" value="20"></property>
            </bean>
        </property>-->
        <constructor-arg ><null></null></constructor-arg>
    </bean>

 

 

 级联注册属性时，子类得有，get方法，，父类，得有，有参和无参构造函数！

Person 类
public class Person {
    private String name;
    private int age;
    private Car car;


    public void setName(String name){
        this.name=name;
    }


    public void setCar(Car car){
        this.car=car;
    }

    public Car getCar() {
        return car;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }


    public String toString() {
        return "person:[name="+name+" age="+age+" car="+car+"]";
    }
    public Person(String name,int age,Car car){
        super();
        this.name=name;
        this.age=age;
        this.car=car;
    }
    public Person(){}

    public void hello(){
        System.out.println(name+" "+age);
        car.hello();
    }


}

Car 类
public class Car {
    private String brand;
    private int price;


    public void setBrand(String brand) {
        this.brand = brand;
    }

    public void setPrice(int price) {
        this.price = price;
    }
    public void hello(){
        System.out.println(brand+" | "+price);
    }

    public String toString() {
        return "person:[brand="+brand+" price="+price+"]";
    }
    public Car(String brand,int price){
        super();
        this.brand = brand;
        this.price = price;
    }
    public Car(){}

}

配制文件
 <bean id="car2" class="Car">
        <property name="brand" value="baoMa"></property>
        <property name="price" value="35"></property>
    </bean>
    <bean id="person" class="Person">

<!--        <property name="name" value="zhangSan"></property>-->
<!--        <property name="age"    value="24"></property>-->
        <constructor-arg value="zhangsan"></constructor-arg>
        <constructor-arg value="25"></constructor-arg>
        <!--<property name="car" >
            <bean class="Car">
                <property name="brand" value="Ford"></property>
                <property name="price" value="20"></property>
            </bean>
        </property>-->
<!--        <constructor-arg ><null></null></constructor-arg>-->
        <constructor-arg ref="car2"></constructor-arg>
        <property name="car.price" value="50000"></property>

    </bean>

<!--配置集合属性-->
    <bean id="car3" class="com.lishimin.collection.Car">
        <property name="brand" value="aodi"></property>
        <property name="price" value="45"></property>
    </bean>
    <bean id="car1" class="com.lishimin.collection.Car">
        <property name="brand" value="baoMa"></property>
        <property name="price" value="35"></property>
    </bean>
    <bean id="person3" class="com.lishimin.collection.Person">

        <property name="name" value="xiaoming"></property>
        <property name="age" value="25"></property>
<!--        使用List节点为List类型的属性赋值-->
        <property name="cars">
            <list>
                <ref bean="car1"></ref>
                <ref bean="car3"></ref>
            </list>
        </property>
    </bean>

集合属性的实体类

package com.lishimin.collection;

import java.util.List;

public class Person {
    private String name;
    private int age;
    private List<Car> cars; //list集合 类型为Car

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    public List<Car> getCars() {
        return cars;
    }

    public void setCars(List<Car> cars) {
        this.cars = cars;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Person{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", age=" + age +
                ", cars=" + cars +
                '}';
    }

    public Person(String name, int age, List<Car> cars) {
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
        this.cars = cars;
    }
    public Person(){}

}

 

 <!--配置集合属性-->
    <bean id="car3" class="com.lishimin.collection.Car">
        <property name="brand" value="aodi"></property>
        <property name="price" value="45"></property>
    </bean>
    <bean id="car1" class="com.lishimin.collection.Car">
        <property name="brand" value="baoMa"></property>
        <property name="price" value="35"></property>
    </bean>
    <bean id="person3" class="com.lishimin.collection.Person">

        <property name="name" value="xiaoming"></property>
        <property name="age" value="25"></property>
<!--        使用List节点为List类型的属性赋值-->
        <property name="cars">
            <list>
                <ref bean="car1"></ref>
                <ref bean="car3"></ref>
                <bean class="com.lishimin.collection.Car">
                    <constructor-arg value="Ford"></constructor-arg>
                    <constructor-arg value="58"></constructor-arg>
                </bean> //内部bean
            </list>
        </property>
    </bean>