Springboot测试RabbitMQ出现Failed to declare queue(s)

springboot整合RabbitMQ时，写个配置类定义RabbitMQ队列等信息，避免出现Failed to declare queue(s)

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测试如下

1.创建个maven空project

2.使用springboot 新建producer模块和consumer模块

pom 相关依赖如下

<dependency>
   <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
   <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-amqp</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
   <groupId>org.springframework.amqp</groupId>
   <artifactId>spring-rabbit-test</artifactId>
   <scope>test</scope>
</dependency>

producer写在测试方法中即可

@SpringBootTest
class MqProducerApplicationTests {

    @Autowired
    private RabbitTemplate rabbitTemplate; // 此处爆红可忽略

    @Test
    void contextLoads() {
    }

    @Test
    void testBaseSendMsg(){
        String queueName = "simple.queue";
        String message = "hello message";
        rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend(queueName, message);
    }

}

consumer模块中新建consumer包，建立Consumer类

@Component
public class Consumer {
    @RabbitListener(queues = "simple.queue")
    public void consumerSimpleMessage(String message){
        System.out.println(message);
    }
}

consumer模块中新建config包，建立RabbitMqConfig类

需要提前创建RabbitMqConfig配置类，避免出现 Failed to declare queue(s)错误

@Configuration
public class RabbitMqConfig {

    @Bean
    public Queue simpleQueue(){
        return new Queue("simple.queue");
    }
}

3.测试

启动rabbitMq服务
启动consumer模块
运行producer内生产消息的测试方法
即可在consumer控制台看到消息的消费