Leetcode 012 整数转罗马数字 思路详解+总结易错 Python

本人一直在努力地积累Leetcode上用Python实现的题，并且会尽力讲清每道题的原理，绝不像其他某些博客简略地带过。

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题目：

Roman numerals are represented by seven different symbols: I, V, X, L, C, D and M.

Symbol       Value
I             1
V             5
X             10
L             50
C             100
D             500
M             1000

For example, two is written as II in Roman numeral, just two one's added together. Twelve is written as, XII, which is simply X + II. The number twenty seven is written as XXVII, which is XX + V + II.

Roman numerals are usually written largest to smallest from left to right. However, the numeral for four is not IIII. Instead, the number