SCJP刷题学习笔记（Part two）

QUESTION 11

Given the code fragment:

Stream<List<String>> iStr= Stream.of (
Arrays.asList (“1”, “John”),
Arrays.asList (“2”, null)0;
Stream<<String> nInSt = iStr.flatMapToInt ((x) -> x.stream ());
nInSt.forEach (System.out :: print);

What is the result?

A. 1John2null

B. 12

C. A NullPointerException is thrown at run time.

D. A compilation error occurs.

Correct Answer: D

Section: (none)

Explanation

Explanation/Reference:

Stream语法： https://blog.csdn.net/SeanTandol/article/details/86630437

 

 

 

QUESTION 12

Given the code fragment:

Path file = Paths.get (“courses.txt”);
// line n1
//Assume the courses.txt is accessible.

Which code fragment can be inserted at line n1 to enable the code to print the content of the courses.txt file?

A. List<String> fc = Files.list(file);

fc.stream().forEach (s - > System.out.println(s));

B. Stream<String> fc = Files.readAllLines (file);

fc.forEach (s - > System.out.println(s));

C. List<String> fc = readAllLines(file);

fc.stream().forEach (s - > System.out.println(s));

D. Stream<String> fc = Files.lines (file);

fc.forEach (s - > System.out.println(s));

Correct Answer: D

Section: (none)

Explanation

Explanation/Reference:

Path和Files用法: https://www.cnblogs.com/devilwind/p/8623098.html

 

 

 

QUESTION 13

Given the code fragment:

public void recDelete (String dirName) throws IOException {
File [ ] listOfFiles = new File (dirName) .listFiles();
if (listOfFiles ! = null && listOfFiles.length >0) {
for (File aFile : listOfFiles) {
if (aFile.isDirectory ()) {
recDelete (aFile.getAbsolutePath ());
} else {
if (aFile.getName ().endsWith (“.class”))
aFile.delete ();
}
}
}
}

 

Assume that Projects contains subdirectories that contain .class files and is passed as an argument to

the recDelete () method when it is invoked.

What is the result?

A. The method deletes all the .class files in the Projects directory and its subdirectories.

B. The method deletes the .class files of the Projects directory only.

C. The method executes and does not make any changes to the Projects directory.

D. The method throws an IOException.

Correct Answer: A

Section: (none)

Explanation

Explanation/Reference:

 

 

 

QUESTION 14

Given the code fragments:

4. void doStuff() throws ArithmeticException, NumberFormatException, Exception
{
5. if (Math.random() >-1 throw new Exception (“Try again”);
6. }

and

24. try {
25. doStuff ( ):
26. } catch (ArithmeticException | NumberFormatException | Exception e) {
27. System.out.println (e.getMessage()); }
28. catch (Exception e) {
29. System.out.println (e.getMessage()); }
30. }

 

Which modification enables the code to print Try again ?

A. Comment the lines 28, 29 and 30.

B. Replace line 26 with:

} catch (Exception | ArithmeticException | NumberFormatException e) {

C. Replace line 26 with:

} catch (ArithmeticException | NumberFormatException e) {

D. Replace line 27 with:

throw e;

Correct Answer: C

Section: (none)

Explanation

Explanation/Reference:

 java.lang.ArithmeticException 
　　这个异常的解释是"数学运算异常"，比如程序中出现了除以零这样的运算就会出这样的异常。
java.lang.NumberFormatException
      是数据格式在转化的时候，出现错误。

 

 

 

QUESTION 15

Given the definition of the Country class:

public class country {
public enum Continent {ASIA, EUROPE}
String name;
Continent region;
public Country (String na, Continent reg) {
name = na； region = reg;
}
public String getName () {return name;}
public Continent getRegion () {return region;}
}

 

and the code fragment:

List<Country> couList = Arrays.asList (
new Country (“Japan”, Country.Continent.ASIA),
new Country (“Italy”, Country.Continent.EUROPE),
new Country (“Germany”, Country.Continent.EUROPE));
Map<Country.Continent, List<String>> regionNames = couList.stream ()
.collect(Collectors.groupingBy (Country ::getRegion,
Collectors.mapping(Country::getName, Collectors.toList())));
System.out.println(regionNames);

 

A. {EUROPE = [Italy, Germany], ASIA = [Japan]}

B. {ASIA = [Japan], EUROPE = [Italy, Germany]}

C. {EUROPE = [Germany, Italy], ASIA = [Japan]}

D. {EUROPE = [Germany], EUROPE = [Italy], ASIA = [Japan]}

Correct Answer: B

Section: (none)

Explanation

 

 

Explanation/Reference:

Collectors API： https://blog.csdn.net/M_Joes_17/article/details/82805208

 

 

 

QUESTION 16

Given the code fragment:

Map<Integer, String> books = new TreeMap<>();
books.put (1007, “A”);
books.put (1002, “C”);
books.put (1001, “B”);
books.put (1003, “B”);
System.out.println (books);

 

What is the result?

A. {1007 = A, 1002 = C, 1001 = B, 1003 = B}

B. {1001 = B, 1002 = C, 1003 = B, 1007 = A }

C. {1002 = C, 1003 = B, 1007 = A}

D. {1007 = A, 1001 = B, 1003 = B, 1002 = C}

Correct Answer: B

Section: (none)

Explanation

Explanation/Reference:

Reference: TreeMap inherits SortedMap and automatically sorts the element's key

Map集合详解： https://blog.csdn.net/qq_33642117/article/details/52049764

 

QUESTION 17

Given:

class Book {
int id;
String name;
public Book (int id, String name) {
this.id = id;
this.name = name;
}
public boolean equals (Object obj) { //line n1
boolean output = false;
Book b = (Book) obj;
if (this.name.equals(b name)){
output = true;
}
return output;
}
}

 

and the code fragment:

Book b1 = new Book (101, “Java Programing”);
Book b2 = new Book (102, “Java Programing”);
System.out.println (b1.equals(b2)); //line n2

 

Which statement is true?

A. The program prints true .

B. The program prints false .

C. A compilation error occurs. To ensure successful compilation, replace line n1 with:

boolean equals (Book obj) {

D. A compilation error occurs. To ensure successful compilation, replace line n2 with:

System.out.println (b1.equals((Object) b2));

Correct Answer: A

Section: (none)

Explanation

 

Explanation/Reference:

 

 

 

QUESTION 18

Given the content of /resourses/Message.properties :

welcome1=”Good day!”

 

and given the code fragment:

Properties prop = new Properties ();
FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream (“/resources/Message.properties”);
prop.load(fis);
System.out.println(prop.getProperty(“welcome1”));
System.out.println(prop.getProperty(“welcome2”, “Test”));//line n1
System.out.println(prop.getProperty(“welcome3”));

 

What is the result?

A. Good day!

Test

followed by an Exception stack trace

B. Good day!

followed by an Exception stack trace

C. Good day!

Test

null

D. A compilation error occurs at line n1 .

Correct Answer: C

Section: (none)

Explanation

Explanation/Reference:

FileInputStream类的使用： https://blog.csdn.net/chentiefeng521/article/details/51776218

 

 

QUESTION 19

Which action can be used to load a database driver by using JDBC3.0?

A. Add the driver class to the META-INF/services folder of the JAR file.

B. Include the JDBC driver class in a jdbc.properties file.

C. Use the java.lang.Class.forName method to load the driver class.

D. Use the DriverManager.getDriver method to load the driver class.

Correct Answer: C

Section: (none)

Explanation

Explanation/Reference:

 

 

 

QUESTION 20

Given the code fragment:

Path p1 = Paths.get(“/Pics/MyPic.jpeg”);
System.out.println (p1.getNameCount() +
“:” + p1.getName(1) +
“:” + p1.getFileName());

 

Assume that the Pics directory does NOT exist.

What is the result?

A. An exception is thrown at run time.

B. 2:MyPic.jpeg: MyPic.jpeg

C. 1:Pics:/Pics/ MyPic.jpeg

D. 2:Pics: MyPic.jpeg

Correct Answer: B

Section: (none)

Explanation

Explanation/Reference: