SCJP刷题学习笔记（Part twelve）

QUESTION 111

Given:

public class Product {
    public double applyDiscount(double price)
    {
    	assert(price>0);//line n1
    	return price*0.50;
    }
	public static void main(String[ ] args)
{
		Product p =new Product();
    	double newPrice=
    			p.applyDiscount(Double.parseDouble(args[0]));
    	System.out.println("New Price: "+newPrice);
    	}
}

 

and the command:

java Product 0

What is the result?

A. An AssertionError is thrown.

B. A compilation error occurs at line n1 .

C. New Price: 0.0

D. A NumberFormatException is thrown at run time.

Correct Answer: C

Section: (none)

Explanation

Explanation/Reference:

 

 

 

QUESTION 112

Given the code fragment:

	LocalTime  now =LocalTime.now();
		long  timeToBreakfast=0;
		LocalTime office_start =LocalTime.of(7, 30);
		if(office_start.isAfter(now)) {
			timeToBreakfast=now.until(office_start, MINUTES);
		}else {
			timeToBreakfast=now.until(office_start, HOURS);
		}
		System.out.println(timeToBreakfast);

 

Assume that the value of now is 6:30 in the morning.

What is the result?

A. An exception is thrown at run time.

B. 0

C. 60

D. 1

Correct Answer: C

Section: (none)

Explanation Explanation/Reference:

 

 

 

QUESTION 113

Given the code fragments:

class R implements Runnable{
public void run() {System.out.println("Run...");}
}

class C implements Callable<String > {
	public String call() throws Exception{return "Call...";}
}

 

and

	ExecutorService es=Executors.newSingleThreadExecutor();
	es.execute(new R());					//line n1
	Future<String> f1=es.submit(new C());   //line n2
	System.out.println(f1.get());
	es.shutdown();

 

What is the result?

A. The program prints Run… and throws an exception.

B. A compilation error occurs at line n1.

C. Run…

Call…

D. A compilation error occurs at line n2.

Correct Answer: C

Section: (none)

Explanation

Explanation/Reference:

 

 

 

QUESTION 114

Which two are elements of a singleton class? (Choose two.)

A. a transient reference to point to the single instance

B. a public method to instantiate the single instance

C. a public static method to return a copy of the singleton reference

D. a private constructor to the class

E. a public reference to point to the single instance

Correct Answer: BD

Section: (none)

Explanation

Explanation/Reference:

 

 

 

QUESTION 115

Given the code fragment:

Deque<String> queue=new ArrayDeque<>();
		queue.add("Susan");
		queue.add("Allen");
		queue.add("David");
		System.out.println(queue.pop());
		System.out.println(queue.remove());
		System.out.println(queue);

 

What is the result?

A. David

David

[Susan, Allen]

B. Susan

Susan

[Susan, Allen]

C. Susan

Allen

[David]

D. David

Allen

[Susan]

E. Susan

Allen

[Susan, David]

Correct Answer: C

Section: (none)

Explanation

Explanation/Reference:

queue和deque说明： https://blog.csdn.net/shf4715/article/details/47052385

 

 

 

 

QUESTION 116

Given:

public class Vehicle {
int vId;
String vName;
public Vehicle(int vIdArg,String vNameArg) {
	this.vId=vIdArg;
	this.vName=vNameArg;
}
public int getVId() {return vId;}
public String getVName() {return vName;}
public String toString() {
	return vName;
}
}

 

and the code fragment:

    List<Vehicle> vehicle=Arrays.asList(
			new Vehicle(2,"Car"),
			new Vehicle(3,"Bike"),
			new Vehicle( 1,"Truck"));
	vehicle.stream()
	//line n1
	.forEach(System.out::print);

 

Which two code fragments, when inserted at line n1 independently, enable the code to print

TruckCarBike ?

A. .sorted ((v1, v2) -> v1.getVId() < v2.getVId())

B. .sorted (Comparable.comparing (Vehicle: :getVName)).reversed ()

C. .map (v -> v.getVid())

.sorted ()

D. .sorted((v1, v2) -> Integer.compare(v1.getVId(), v2.getVId()))

E. .sorted(Comparator.comparing ((Vehicle v) -> v.getVId()))

Correct Answer: DE

Section: (none)

Explanation

D:

E:

Explanation/Reference:

 

 

 

QUESTION 117

Given the code fragment:

List<String> valList =Arrays.asList("","George","","John","Jim");
	Long newVal= valList.stream()		//line n1
			.filter(x->!x.isEmpty())
			.count();					//line n2
	System.out.print(newVal);

 

What is the result?

A. A compilation error occurs at line n2 .

B. 3

C. 2

D. A compilation error occurs at line n1.

Correct Answer: B

Section: (none)

Explanation

Explanation/Reference:

 

 

 

QUESTION 118

Given the code fragment:

	//Login time:2015-01-12T21:58:18.817z
		Instant loginTime =Instant.now();
		Thread.sleep(1000);
    //Logout time:2015-01-12T21:58:19.880z
		Instant logoutTime=Instant.now();
		
	loginTime =loginTime.truncatedTo(ChronoUnit.MINUTES);	//line n1
	logoutTime=logoutTime.truncatedTo(ChronoUnit.MINUTES);
	
	if(logoutTime.isAfter(loginTime))
		System.out.println("Logged out at:"+logoutTime);
	else
		System.out.println("Can't logout");

 

What is the result?

A. A compilation error occurs at line n1.

B. Logged out at: 2015-01-12T21:58:19.880Z

C. Can’t logout

D. Logged out at: 2015-01-12T21:58:00Z

Correct Answer: D

Section: (none)

Explanation

Explanation/Reference:

instant说明: https://blog.csdn.net/meteorsshower2013/article/details/89382615

 

 

 

QUESTION 119

Given the code fragment:

List<String> words =Arrays.asList("win","try","best","luck","do");
Predicate<String> test1=w->{
	System.out.println("Checling...");
	return w.equals("do");					//line n1
};
Predicate test2=(String w)->w.length()>3;	//line n2
words.stream().filter(test2).filter(test1).count();

 

What is the result?

A. A compilation error occurs at line n1.

B. Checking…

C. Checking… Checking…

D. A compilation error occurs at line n2 .

Correct Answer: D

Section: (none)

Explanation

error：

Lambda expression's parameter w is expected to be of type Object

Explanation/Reference:

 

 

 

QUESTION 120

Assume customers.txt is accessible and contains multiple lines.

Which code fragment prints the contents of the customers.txt file?

A. Stream<String> stream = Files.find (Paths.get (“customers.txt”));

stream.forEach((String c) -> System.out.println(c));

B. Stream<Path> stream = Files.find (Paths.get (“customers.txt”));

stream.forEach( c) -> System.out.println(c));

C. Stream<Path> stream = Files.list (Paths.get (“customers.txt”));

stream.forEach( c) -> System.out.println(c));

D. Stream<String> lines = Files.lines (Paths.get (“customers.txt”));

lines.forEach( c) -> System.out.println(c));

Correct Answer: D

Section: (none)

Explanation

Explanation/Reference: