SpringBoot整合RabbitMQ

SpringBoot整合RabbitMQ

pom.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.3.1.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
    <groupId>com.hbt</groupId>
    <artifactId>rabbit_mq</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>rabbit_mq</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-amqp</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>org.junit.vintage</groupId>
                    <artifactId>junit-vintage-engine</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.amqp</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-rabbit-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

application配置文件

spring:
  rabbitmq:
    host: 106.53.197.61
    port: 5672
    virtual-host: /
    username: guest
    password: guest

启动类

package com.hbt.rabbit_mq;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;

@SpringBootApplication
public class RabbitMqApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(RabbitMqApplication.class, args);
    }
}

Controller类

package com.hbt.rabbit_mq.zhenghe;

import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.core.RabbitTemplate;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

@RestController
public class MyController {
    @Autowired
    RabbitTemplate rabbitTemplate;

    @RequestMapping("send/{msg}")
    public String send(@PathVariable("msg")String msg){
        rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend("item_topic_exchange", "item.insert", "商品新增，routing key 为item.insert");
        rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend("item_topic_exchange", "item.update", "商品修改，routing key 为item.update");
        rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend("item_topic_exchange", "item.delete", "商品删除，routing key 为item.delete");
        return "生产者发送消息成功";
    }
}

Config配置类

package com.hbt.rabbit_mq.zhenghe;

import org.springframework.amqp.core.*;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

@Configuration
public class RabbitMQConfig {

    /***
     * 声明交换机
     */
    @Bean(name = "itemTopicExchange")
    public Exchange topicExchange(){
        return ExchangeBuilder.topicExchange("item_topic_exchange").durable(true).build();
    }

    /***
     * 声明队列
     */
    @Bean(name = "itemQueue")
    public Queue itemQueue(){
        return QueueBuilder.durable("item_queue").build();
    }

    /***
     * 队列绑定到交换机上
     */
    @Bean
    public Binding itemQueueExchange(@Qualifier("itemQueue")Queue queue,
                                     @Qualifier("itemTopicExchange")Exchange exchange){
        return BindingBuilder.bind(queue).to(exchange).with("item.#").noargs();
    }
}

监听类

package com.hbt.rabbit_mq.zhenghe;

import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.annotation.RabbitListener;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Component
public class MessageListener {

    /**
     * 监听某个队列的消息
     * @param message 接收到的消息
     */
    @RabbitListener(queues = "item_queue")
    public void myListener1(String message){
        System.out.println("消费者接收到的消息为：" + message);
    }
}

我的更多开源实战项目可以查看该链接

https://gitee.com/haungbintao