进入容器内部配置docker项目镜像并上传仓库

服务器上的项目（musepose算法）环境转为镜像

直接使用dockerfile固然能够快速部署docker镜像，但是部署时可能发生报错，或者部署后发现有的包没有进行安装，就需要再次进行审查，本文提供一种能直接进入容器中调试，调试完成后直接转为镜像的方法。比较适合于工业项目转镜像的场景。

一、查看服务器环境下相关信息

了解清楚服务器下的一些信息，以备之后使用

1. 查看服务器信息

uname -a
Linux 1l40s 5.15.0-116-generic #126-Ubuntu SMP Mon Jul 1 10:14:24 UTC 2024 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux

2. 查看python版本信息

python
Python 3.10.14 | packaged by conda-forge | (main, Mar 20 2024, 12:45:18) [GCC 12.3.0] on linux

3. 获取当前项目环境的所有python包信息

pip freeze > requirements_all.txt

二、服务器上生成环境镜像

登陆镜像仓库，搜索合适的镜像

1. 登陆镜像仓库

https://hub.docker.com/

2. 搜索合适镜像
3. 拉取镜像

docker pull pytorch/pytorch:2.0.0-cuda11.7-cudnn8-runtime

4. 启动镜像

docker run -itd 372af（镜像id）

5. 进入容器内部

docker exec -it bf2d04（容器id，通过docker ps查询） bash

6. 在容器内部安装git

apt-get update
apt-get install git

7. 拉取项目

git clone https://github.com/TMElyralab/MusePose.git

8. 容器内部署项目
   参考https://github.com/TMElyralab/MusePose/tree/main?tab=readme-ov-file部署方法
9. 部署的容器转为镜像

# 1.容器转为镜像
docker commit bf2d04d86d63 musepose:0.1.0
# 训练 docker commit  13c3156a83a6 moore:0.1.0
# 2.挂载大文件后启动试试
docker run -itd -v /root//MusePose/pretrained_weights:/workspace/MusePose/pretrained_weights 8d9b85bd8fb2
# 训练 docker run -itd -v /root//Moore-AnimateAnyone:/workspace/Moore-AnimateAnyone  639c99b3
# 3.进入容器
docker exec -it d25a7b3d bash
# 4.测试启动代码，看是否可以进行信息启动

• 发生问题
• • 1.内部空间不够

# 1. 查看当前磁盘使用情况
du -h --max-depth=1

# 2. 查看存储挂载和空间剩余情况
df -h #查看目前哪个是挂载的

# 3. 将大文件移动到存储挂载的上面
cp -r /root/animateanyone /scratch

# 4. 删除大文件
rm -rf /root/animateanyone

• • 2.测试项目环境报错

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/workspace/MusePose/pose_align.py", line 5, in <module>
    import cv2
  File "/opt/conda/lib/python3.10/site-packages/cv2/__init__.py", line 181, in <module>
    bootstrap()
  File "/opt/conda/lib/python3.10/site-packages/cv2/__init__.py", line 153, in bootstrap
    native_module = importlib.import_module("cv2")
  File "/opt/conda/lib/python3.10/importlib/__init__.py", line 126, in import_module
    return _bootstrap._gcd_import(name[level:], package, level)
ImportError: libGL.so.1: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory

解决方案：

apt-get install libgl1

新的问题：

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/workspace/MusePose/pose_align.py", line 5, in <module>
    import cv2
  File "/opt/conda/lib/python3.10/site-packages/cv2/__init__.py", line 181, in <module>
    bootstrap()
  File "/opt/conda/lib/python3.10/site-packages/cv2/__init__.py", line 153, in bootstrap
    native_module = importlib.import_module("cv2")
  File "/opt/conda/lib/python3.10/importlib/__init__.py", line 126, in import_module
    return _bootstrap._gcd_import(name[level:], package, level)
ImportError: libgthread-2.0.so.0: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory

解决方案：

apt-get install libglib2.0-0

三、上传镜像

1. 登陆docker hub，注册账号并创建远程仓库
   
2. 创建并将容器转为镜像上传

# 1. 登陆
(AA) (base) root@1l40s:/scratch# docker login
Log in with your Docker ID or email address to push and pull images from Docker Hub. If you don't have a Docker ID, head over to https://hub.docker.com/ to create one.
You can log in with your password or a Personal Access Token (PAT). Using a limited-scope PAT grants better security and is required for organizations using SSO. Learn more at https://docs.docker.com/go/access-tokens/

Username: lingyun92888
Password: 
WARNING! Your password will be stored unencrypted in /root/.docker/config.json.
Configure a credential helper to remove this warning. See
https://docs.docker.com/engine/reference/commandline/login/#credentials-store

Login Succeeded

# 2. 容器转化为上传的镜像
docker commit d25a7b3d0b57 lingyun92888/pose:240804
# 3. 容器上传
docker push lingyun92888/pose:240804
# 4. 命令验证下，当然也可以直接登陆到docker hub上审查
docker inspect lingyun92888/pose:240804