ServletConfig对象方法的熟练使用

(1）分别使用@WebServlet和web.xml配置方式创建一个Servlet；
(2）分别为上述Servlet配置3个初始化参数（包括上传文件路径、上传文件大小和上传文件类型）；
(3）在上述两个Servlet中使用ServletConfig对象获取各自初始化参数。

(1)@WebServletl配置方式
package com.zheng;
import javax.servlet.ServletConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebInitParam;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
@WebServlet(name = "ServletDemo",
        urlPatterns = "/ServletDemo",
        initParams = {
                @WebInitParam(name="URL", value="servletDemo.xmlDemo"),
                @WebInitParam(name="Size", value="50kb"),
                @WebInitParam(name="Type", value="xmlDemo.java")
        },
        loadOnStartup = 0,asyncSupported = true,
        displayName = "myServlet",description ="Servlet样例")
public class ServletDemo extends HttpServlet {
    public ServletDemo(){
        super();
    }
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
    }
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        //设置请求的字符编码UTF-8
        request.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
        //设置服务器返回响应的文本类型为HTML,字符编码UTF-8
        response.setContentType("text/html;charset=UTF-8");
        //获取在@WebServlet中配置的初始化参数
        ServletConfig config = this.getServletConfig();;
        String filePath=config.getInitParameter("URL");
        String fileSize=config.getInitParameter("Size");
        String fileType=config.getInitParameter("Type");
        //获取输出流
        PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
        //输出响应结果
        out.println("<h1>上传文件路径："+filePath+"</h1>");
        out.println("<h1>上传文件大小："+fileSize+"</h1>");
        out.println("<h1>上传文件类型："+fileType+"</h1>");
    }
}

(2)web.xml配置方式
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
         version="4.0">
    <servlet>
        <description>Servlet样例</description>
        <display-name>myServlet</display-name>
        <servlet-name>ServletDemo1</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>com.zheng.ServletDemo1</servlet-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>URL</param-name>
            <param-value>servletDemo.xmlDemo</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>Size</param-name>
            <param-value>50kb</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>Type</param-name>
            <param-value>xmlDemo.java</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>ServletDemo1</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/ServletDemo1</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

//ServletDemo.java
package com.zheng;
import javax.servlet.ServletConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
public class ServletDemo extends HttpServlet {
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
    }
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        //设置请求的字符编码UTF-8
        request.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
        //设置服务器返回响应的文本类型为HTML,字符编码UTF-8
        response.setContentType("text/html;charset=UTF-8");
        //获取在web.xml中配置的初始化参数
        ServletConfig config = this.getServletConfig();;
        String filePath=config.getInitParameter("URL");
        String fileSize=config.getInitParameter("Size");
        String fileType=config.getInitParameter("Type");
        //获取输出流
        PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
        //输出响应结果
        out.println("<h1>上传文件路径："+filePath+"</h1>");
        out.println("<h1>上传文件大小："+fileSize+"</h1>");
        out.println("<h1>上传文件类型："+fileType+"</h1>");
    }
}