C++课堂笔记整理（STL 10_1_1）

#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
#include <vector>

using namespace std;
//一、基础类型指针
void main11()
{
	vector<int> v1;   //1、容器：把你的元素copy到容器中
	v1.push_back(1);
	v1.push_back(3);
	v1.push_back(5);

	//2、迭代器遍历    迭代器相当于一个指针
	
	for (vector<int>::iterator it = v1.begin(); it != v1.end(); it++)
	{
		cout << *it << " ";
	}


	//3、算法  算法和迭代器  进行无缝连接
	int num1 = count(v1.begin(),v1.end(),3);   //统计3的个数
	cout << "\n\nnum1:" << num1 << endl;

}

class Teacher
{
public:
	int age;
	char name[64];
public:
	void prinT()
	{
		cout << "age" << endl;
	}
};
//二、容器中装老师元素
void main12()
{
	Teacher t1, t2, t3;
	t1.age = 31;
	t2.age = 32;
	t3.age = 33;

	vector<Teacher> v1;   //1、容器：把你的元素copy到容器中
	v1.push_back(t1);
	v1.push_back(t2);
	v1.push_back(t3);

	//2、迭代器遍历    迭代器相当于一个指针

	for (vector<Teacher>::iterator it = v1.begin(); it != v1.end(); it++)
	{
		cout << it->age<< " ";
	}


	//3、算法  算法和迭代器  进行无缝连接
	//int num1 = count(v1.begin(), v1.end(), 3);   //统计3的个数
	//cout << "\n\nnum1:" << num1 << endl;

}

//三、装指针
void main3()
{
	Teacher t1, t2, t3;
	t1.age = 31;
	t2.age = 32;
	t3.age = 35;
	Teacher *p1, *p2, *p3;
	p1 = &t1;
	p2 = &t2;
	p3 = &t3;

	vector<Teacher *> v1;   //1、容器：把t1、t2、t3内存首地址 放入了容器
	v1.push_back(p1);
	v1.push_back(p2);
	v1.push_back(p3);

	//2、迭代器遍历    迭代器相当于一个指针

	for (vector<Teacher *>::iterator it = v1.begin(); it != v1.end(); it++)
	{
		cout <<(*it)->age << " ";   //迭代器是二级指针，所以加*
	}

	//问题：如何求 容器 中 老师结点 年龄=33 个数
}

int main()
{
	main3();


	return 0;
}