数据库连接池

1. 手写数据库连接池

2. 优秀的数据库连接池

第二种方式就是配置相应的配置文件 (推荐)。在 dbcp.properties 文件中配置如下信息。

2.2 C3P0

然后，我们在 Java 代码中，只要创建 ComboPooledDataSource 对象即可。

2.3 Druid

附：手写连接池代码：

package com.cskaoyan.ds;

import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.Reader;
import java.sql.*;
import java.util.LinkedList;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Properties;
import java.util.Queue;
import java.util.concurrent.Executor;

public class MyConnectionPool {
    private static int MAX_SIZE;
    private static int INIT_SIZE;
    private static Properties info = new Properties();
    private int size;
    // 存放空闲的连接
    private Queue<Connection> queue = new LinkedList<>();

    static {
        try (Reader reader = new FileReader("pool.properties")) {
            info.load(reader);
            MAX_SIZE = Integer.parseInt(info.getProperty("MAX_SIZE"));
            INIT_SIZE = Integer.parseInt(info.getProperty("INIT_SIZE"));
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    public MyConnectionPool() {
        // 创建INIT_SIZE个空闲连接
        for (int i = 0; i < INIT_SIZE; i++) {
            Connection conn = createConnection();
            queue.offer(conn);
        }
    }

    public Connection getConnection() {
        if (!queue.isEmpty()) {
            return queue.poll();
        }
        if (size < MAX_SIZE) {
            return createConnection();
        }
        throw new RuntimeException("连接数目已经达到最大值");
    }

    private Connection createConnection() {
        String url = info.getProperty("url");
        String user = info.getProperty("user");
        String password = info.getProperty("password");
        Connection conn = null;
        try {
            conn = new WorkConnection(DriverManager.getConnection(url, user, password));
            size++;
        } catch (SQLException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return conn;
    }

    private class WorkConnection extends ConnectionWrapper {
        WorkConnection(Connection conn) {
            super(conn);
        }

        @Override
        public void close() throws SQLException {
            queue.offer(this);
        }
    }
}

package com.cskaoyan.ds;

import java.sql.*;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Properties;
import java.util.concurrent.Executor;

public abstract class ConnectionWrapper implements Connection {
    protected Connection conn;
    public ConnectionWrapper(Connection conn) {
        this.conn = conn;
    }
    @Override
    public Statement createStatement() throws SQLException {
        return conn.createStatement();
    }

    @Override
    public PreparedStatement prepareStatement(String sql) throws SQLException {
        return conn.prepareStatement(sql);
    }

    @Override
    public CallableStatement prepareCall(String sql) throws SQLException {
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public String nativeSQL(String sql) throws SQLException {
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public void setAutoCommit(boolean autoCommit) throws SQLException {

    }

    @Override
    public boolean getAutoCommit() throws SQLException {
        return false;
    }

    @Override
    public void commit() throws SQLException {

    }

    @Override
    public void rollback() throws SQLException {

    }

    @Override
    public abstract void close() throws SQLException;

    @Override
    public boolean isClosed() throws SQLException {
        return false;
    }

    @Override
    public DatabaseMetaData getMetaData() throws SQLException {
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public void setReadOnly(boolean readOnly) throws SQLException {

    }

    @Override
    public boolean isReadOnly() throws SQLException {
        return false;
    }

    @Override
    public void setCatalog(String catalog) throws SQLException {

    }

    @Override
    public String getCatalog() throws SQLException {
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public void setTransactionIsolation(int level) throws SQLException {

    }

    @Override
    public int getTransactionIsolation() throws SQLException {
        return 0;
    }

    @Override
    public SQLWarning getWarnings() throws SQLException {
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public void clearWarnings() throws SQLException {

    }

    @Override
    public Statement createStatement(int resultSetType, int resultSetConcurrency) throws SQLException {
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public PreparedStatement prepareStatement(String sql, int resultSetType, int resultSetConcurrency) throws SQLException {
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public CallableStatement prepareCall(String sql, int resultSetType, int resultSetConcurrency) throws SQLException {
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public Map<String, Class<?>> getTypeMap() throws SQLException {
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public void setTypeMap(Map<String, Class<?>> map) throws SQLException {

    }

    @Override
    public void setHoldability(int holdability) throws SQLException {

    }

    @Override
    public int getHoldability() throws SQLException {
        return 0;
    }

    @Override
    public Savepoint setSavepoint() throws SQLException {
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public Savepoint setSavepoint(String name) throws SQLException {
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public void rollback(Savepoint savepoint) throws SQLException {

    }

    @Override
    public void releaseSavepoint(Savepoint savepoint) throws SQLException {

    }

    @Override
    public Statement createStatement(int resultSetType, int resultSetConcurrency, int resultSetHoldability) throws SQLException {
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public PreparedStatement prepareStatement(String sql, int resultSetType, int resultSetConcurrency, int resultSetHoldability) throws SQLException {
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public CallableStatement prepareCall(String sql, int resultSetType, int resultSetConcurrency, int resultSetHoldability) throws SQLException {
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public PreparedStatement prepareStatement(String sql, int autoGeneratedKeys) throws SQLException {
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public PreparedStatement prepareStatement(String sql, int[] columnIndexes) throws SQLException {
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public PreparedStatement prepareStatement(String sql, String[] columnNames) throws SQLException {
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public Clob createClob() throws SQLException {
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public Blob createBlob() throws SQLException {
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public NClob createNClob() throws SQLException {
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public SQLXML createSQLXML() throws SQLException {
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean isValid(int timeout) throws SQLException {
        return false;
    }

    @Override
    public void setClientInfo(String name, String value) throws SQLClientInfoException {

    }

    @Override
    public void setClientInfo(Properties properties) throws SQLClientInfoException {

    }

    @Override
    public String getClientInfo(String name) throws SQLException {
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public Properties getClientInfo() throws SQLException {
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public Array createArrayOf(String typeName, Object[] elements) throws SQLException {
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public Struct createStruct(String typeName, Object[] attributes) throws SQLException {
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public void setSchema(String schema) throws SQLException {

    }

    @Override
    public String getSchema() throws SQLException {
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public void abort(Executor executor) throws SQLException {

    }

    @Override
    public void setNetworkTimeout(Executor executor, int milliseconds) throws SQLException {

    }

    @Override
    public int getNetworkTimeout() throws SQLException {
        return 0;
    }

    @Override
    public <T> T unwrap(Class<T> iface) throws SQLException {
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean isWrapperFor(Class<?> iface) throws SQLException {
        return false;
    }
}