Largest Rectangle in a Histogram

HDU 1506 Largest Rectangle in a Histogram

#include <iostream>
#include<stack>
#include<cstdio>
#include<stack>
#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
typedef long long ll;
typedef unsigned long long ull;

const int N=100000+100;

stack<int>s;
ll h[N];
int R[N],L[N];

int main(){
	int n;
	while(~scanf("%d",&n)&&n){
		for(int i=0;i<n;i++)scanf("%I64d",&h[i]);
		
		while(s.size())s.pop();
		
		for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
			while(s.size()&&h[s.top()]>=h[i])s.pop();
			
			if(s.empty()) 	L[i] = 0;
			else			L[i] = s.top()+1;
			
			s.push(i);
		
		}
		while(s.size())s.pop();
		
		for(int i=n-1;i>=0;i--){
			while(s.size()&&h[s.top()]>=h[i])s.pop();
			
			if(s.empty()) 	R[i] = n;
			else			R[i] = s.top();
			
			s.push(i);
		
		}
		ll ans = 0;
		for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
			ans = max(ans,h[i]*(R[i]-L[i]));
		}
		printf("%I64d\n",ans);
	}
	return 0;
}