如何让线程按顺序执行？

一、使用join

class DemoApplicationTests {
	Thread thread1 = new Thread(new Runnable() {
		@Override
		public void run() {
			System.out.println("大内密探001");
		}
	});

	Thread thread2 = new Thread(new Runnable() {
		@Override
		public void run() {
			System.out.println("大内密探002");
		}
	});

	Thread thread3 = new Thread(new Runnable() {
		@Override
		public void run() {
			System.out.println("大内密探003");
		}
	});

	Thread thread4 = new Thread(new Runnable() {
		@Override
		public void run() {
			System.out.println("大内密探004");
		}
	});
	@Test
	void threadTest() throws InterruptedException {
		thread1.start();
		thread1.join();

		thread2.start();
		thread2.join();

		thread3.start();
		thread3.join();

		thread4.start();
	}

}

控制台输出结果：

如果将join方法注掉：

class DemoApplicationTests {
	Thread thread1 = new Thread(new Runnable() {
		@Override
		public void run() {
			System.out.println("大内密探001");
		}
	});

	Thread thread2 = new Thread(new Runnable() {
		@Override
		public void run() {
			System.out.println("大内密探002");
		}
	});

	Thread thread3 = new Thread(new Runnable() {
		@Override
		public void run() {
			System.out.println("大内密探003");
		}
	});

	Thread thread4 = new Thread(new Runnable() {
		@Override
		public void run() {
			System.out.println("大内密探004");
		}
	});
	@Test
	void threadTest() throws InterruptedException {
		thread1.start();
//		thread1.join();

		thread2.start();
//		thread2.join();

		thread3.start();
//		thread3.join();

		thread4.start();
	}

}

控制台输出结果：

join()方法表示：等待这个线程死亡

二、使用单个线程的线程池

class DemoApplicationTests {
	Thread thread1 = new Thread(new Runnable() {
		@Override
		public void run() {
			System.out.println("大内密探001");
		}
	});

	Thread thread2 = new Thread(new Runnable() {
		@Override
		public void run() {
			System.out.println("大内密探002");
		}
	});

	Thread thread3 = new Thread(new Runnable() {
		@Override
		public void run() {
			System.out.println("大内密探003");
		}
	});

	Thread thread4 = new Thread(new Runnable() {
		@Override
		public void run() {
			System.out.println("大内密探004");
		}
	});
	

	@Test
	public void threadTest(){
		ExecutorService executorService = Executors.newSingleThreadExecutor();
		executorService.submit(thread1);
		executorService.submit(thread2);
		executorService.submit(thread3);
		executorService.submit(thread4);
	}

}

控制台输出结果：