IMOOC个人笔记 SpringMVC

最新推荐文章于 2023-08-28 16:30:06 发布

音殿

最新推荐文章于 2023-08-28 16:30:06 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_41992953/article/details/86508258

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在这里插入图片描述 MVC流程图：控制器
什么是SpringMVC：
SpringMVC核心组件：
1.DispatcherServlet：前置控制器——整个流程控制的核心，用来控制其他组件的执行，进行统一的调度。降低了各个组件的耦合性，相当于总指挥的一个位置。
2.Handler:处理器，完成具体业务逻辑。DispatcherServlet将请求分发到不同的Handler之中
3.HandlerMapping：将请求映射到Handler，根据不同的请求找到不同的Handler。
4.HandlerInterceptor：处理器拦截器。这是一个接口，如果需要做一些了拦截处理，可以实现这个接口来完成处理。
5.HandlerExecutionChain：处理器执行链。
6.HandlerAdapter：处理器适配器——Handler执行方法之前需要做一系列的操作，包括表单数据的验证，表单数据的转换以及表单数据封装到Javabean当中，这些操作其实都是通过HandlerAdapter来执行完成的。DispatcherServlet通过不同的HandlerAdapter来执行不同的Handler。
7.ModelAndView：装载模型数据和视图信息——视图信息：指的是逻辑视图，将Handler的处理结果返回给DispatcherServlet。
8ViewResolver：视图解析器——将逻辑视图解析为物理视图，将结果渲染给客户端。

SpringMVC实现流程：
在这里插入图片描述 SpringMVC实现流程
1.客户端请求被DispatcherServlet接收。
2.DispatcherServlet将请求映射到Handler。
3.生成Handler以及HandlerInterceptor.
4.返回HandlerExecutionChain（Handler+HandlerInterceptor）
5.DispatcherServlet通过HandlerAdapter执行Handler。
6.返回一个ModelAndView
7.DispatcherServlet通过ViewResolver进行解析
8.返回填充了模型数据的View，响应给客户端。
在这里插入图片描述
基于XML配置的使用：

在这里插入图片描述案例：
MyHandler.java

package com.imooc.handler;


import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.Controller;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

/**
 * Created by 003 on 2018/7/11.
 */
public class MyHandler implements Controller {


	public ModelAndView handleRequest(HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest, HttpServletResponse httpServletResponse) throws Exception {
		//装载模型数据和逻辑视图
		ModelAndView modelAndView=new ModelAndView();
		//添加模型数据
		modelAndView.addObject("name","Tom");
		//添加逻辑视图
		modelAndView.setViewName("show");
		return modelAndView;
	}
}

springmvc.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

    <!--&lt;!&ndash;配置HandlerMapping,将url请求映射到Handler&ndash;&gt;-->
    <bean id="handlerMapping" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.SimpleUrlHandlerMapping">
        <!--配置mapping-->
        <property name="mappings">
            <props>
                <!--配置test请求对应的handler-->
                <prop key="/test">testHandler</prop>
            </props>
        </property>
    </bean>

    <!--配置Handler-->
    <bean id="testHandler" class="com.imooc.handler.MyHandler"></bean>




    <!--配置视图解析器-->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <!--配置前缀-->
        <property name="prefix" value="/"></property>
        <!--配置后缀-->
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>
    </bean>
</beans>

web.xml

<!DOCTYPE web-app PUBLIC
 "-//Sun Microsystems, Inc.//DTD Web Application 2.3//EN"
 "http://java.sun.com/dtd/web-app_2_3.dtd" >

<web-app>
  <display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name>

  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>SpringMVC</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet </servlet-class>
    <!--配置springmvc.xml的路径-->
    <init-param>
      <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
      <param-value>classpath:springmvc.xml</param-value>
    </init-param>
  </servlet>
  
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>SpringMVC</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

show.jsp

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<%@ page isELIgnored="false" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
   ${name}
</body>
</html>

访问/test即可跳入MyHandler 再跳到jsp显示 ${name}

基于注解的使用：
在这里插入图片描述案例：三种实现方式
AnnotationHandler.java

package com.imooc.handler;

import com.imooc.entity.Goods;
import com.sun.org.apache.xpath.internal.SourceTree;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;

import java.util.Map;

/**
 * Created by 003 on 2018/7/11.
 */
@Controller
public class AnnotationHandler {


	/**
	 * 业务方法：ModelAndView完成数据的传递，视图的解析
	 */
	@RequestMapping("/modelAndViewTest")
	public ModelAndView modelAndViewTest(){
		//创建ModelAndView对象
		ModelAndView modelAndView=new ModelAndView();
		//填充模型数据
		modelAndView.addObject("name","Tom");
		//设置逻辑视图
		modelAndView.setViewName("show");
		return modelAndView;
	}

	/**
	 * 业务方法：Map传值，String进行视图解析
	 */
	@RequestMapping("/MapTest")
	public String MapTest(Map<String,String> map){
		//填充模型数据
		map.put("name","Cat");
		//设置逻辑视图
		return "show";
	}


	/**
	 * 添加商品并展示
	 */
	@RequestMapping("/addGoods")
	public ModelAndView addGoods(Goods goods){
		System.out.println(goods.getName()+"---"+goods.getPrice());
		ModelAndView modelAndView=new ModelAndView();
		modelAndView.addObject("goods",goods);
		modelAndView.setViewName("show");
		return modelAndView;
	}
}

springmvc.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

    <!--将AnnotationHandler自动扫描到IOC容器中-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.imooc.handler"/>


    <!--配置视图解析器-->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <!--配置前缀-->
        <property name="prefix" value="/"></property>
        <!--配置后缀-->
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>
    </bean>
</beans>

add.jsp

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>add</title>
    <link href="css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
    <style type="text/css">
        body{
            overflow-x:hidden;
        }
    </style>
</head>
<body>
<form class="form-horizontal" role="form" action="addGoods" method="post">
    <div class="form-group">
        <label class="col-sm-1 control-label">名称</label>
        <div class="col-sm-3">
            <input type="text" class="form-control" name="name" placeholder="请输入商品名称">
        </div>
    </div>
    <div class="form-group">
        <label class="col-sm-1 control-label">价格</label>
        <div class="col-sm-3">
            <input type="text" class="form-control" name="price" placeholder="请输入商品价格">
        </div>
    </div>
    <div class="form-group">
        <div class="col-sm-offset-1 col-sm-3">
            <button type="submit" class="btn btn-default">提交</button>
        </div>
    </div>
</form>
</body>
</html>

show.jsp

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<%@ page isELIgnored="false" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
   <%-- ${name}--%>
    商品名称：${requestScope.goods.name}<br/>
    商品价格：${requestScope.goods.price}
</body>
</html>

SpringMVC数据绑定原理:
在这里插入图片描述原理图：
常用的数据绑定类型：
@ResponseBody：可以将业务方法的返回值直接返回给客户端，不需要跳转JSP页面了。

DataBindController.java

package com.imooc.controller;

import com.imooc.dao.CourseDAO;
import com.imooc.entity.Course;
import com.imooc.entity.CourseList;
import com.imooc.entity.CourseMap;
import com.imooc.entity.CourseSet;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestBody;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;

/**
 * Created by Administrator.
 */
@Controller
public class DataBindController {

    @Autowired
    private CourseDAO courseDAO;

    @RequestMapping(value = "/baseType")
    @ResponseBody		// @RequestParam可以将http请求中的参数绑定到名为id的参数中。
    public String baseType(@RequestParam(value = "id") int id){
        return "id:"+id;
    }

    @RequestMapping(value = "/packageType")
    @ResponseBody         // @RequestParam可以将http请求中的参数绑定到名为id的参数中。
    public String packageType(@RequestParam(value = "id") Integer id){
   							
        return "id:"+id;
    }

    @RequestMapping(value = "/arrayType")
    @ResponseBody
    public String arrayType(String[] name){
        StringBuffer sbf = new StringBuffer();
        for (String item:name){
            sbf.append(item).append(" ");
        }
        return sbf.toString();
    }

	//前端在from表单里将输入框的name的值和实体类的属性名对应，框架就会将信息自动封装到实体类里。
    @RequestMapping(value = "/pojoType")
    public ModelAndView pojoType(Course course){
        courseDAO.add(course);
        ModelAndView modelAndView = new ModelAndView();
        modelAndView.setViewName("index");
        modelAndView.addObject("courses",courseDAO.getAll());
        return modelAndView;
    }

    @RequestMapping(value = "/listType")
    public ModelAndView listType(CourseList courseList){//包装类要创建一个实体类才行 CourseList 
        for(Course course:courseList.getCourses()){
            courseDAO.add(course);
        }
        ModelAndView modelAndView = new ModelAndView();
        modelAndView.setViewName("index");
        modelAndView.addObject("courses",courseDAO.getAll());
        return modelAndView;
    }

    @RequestMapping(value = "/mapType")
    public ModelAndView mapType(CourseMap courseMap){
        for(String key:courseMap.getCourses().keySet()){
            Course course = courseMap.getCourses().get(key);
            courseDAO.add(course);
        }
        ModelAndView modelAndView = new ModelAndView();
        modelAndView.setViewName("index");
        modelAndView.addObject("courses",courseDAO.getAll());
        return modelAndView;
    }

    @RequestMapping(value = "/setType")
    public ModelAndView setType(CourseSet courseSet){
        for (Course course:courseSet.getCourses()){
            courseDAO.add(course);
        }
        ModelAndView modelAndView = new ModelAndView();
        modelAndView.setViewName("index");
        modelAndView.addObject("courses",courseDAO.getAll());
        return modelAndView;
    }

    @RequestMapping(value = "/jsonType")
    @ResponseBody
    public  Course jsonType(@RequestBody  Course course){//@RequestBody可以将json格式的数据绑定到这个形参当中
        course.setPrice(course.getPrice()+100);
        return course;
    }
}

springmvc.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.2.xsd">

    <context:component-scan base-package="com.imooc"></context:component-scan>

	<!--json格式数据消息转换器-->
    <mvc:annotation-driven>
        <mvc:message-converters>
            <bean class="org.springframework.http.converter.json.MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter"></bean>
        </mvc:message-converters>
    </mvc:annotation-driven>

    <!--配置视图解析器-->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <!--配置前缀-->
        <property name="prefix" value="/"></property>
        <!--配置后缀-->
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>
    </bean>

</beans>

CourseList.java

package com.imooc.entity;

import java.util.List;

/**
 * Created by Administrator.
 */
public class CourseList {
    private List<Course> courses;

    public List<Course> getCourses() {
        return courses;
    }

    public void setCourses(List<Course> courses) {
        this.courses = courses;
    }
}

CourseSet.java
set集合实体类数据绑定比较特殊

package com.imooc.entity;

import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Set;

/**
 * Created by Administrator.
 */
public class CourseSet {
    private Set<Course> courses = new HashSet<Course>();

    public void setCourses(Set<Course> courses) {
        this.courses = courses;
    }

    public Set<Course> getCourses() {
        return courses;
    }

    public  CourseSet(){
        courses.add(new Course());
        courses.add(new Course());
    }
}

add.jsp

<%--
  Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
  User: Administrator.
--%>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>add</title>
    <link href="css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
    <style type="text/css">
        body{
            overflow-x:hidden;
        }
        #main{
            width:1200px;
            height:600px;
            margin-left:500px;
        }
    </style>
</head>
<body>

<div id="main">
    <!-- 标题 -->
    <div class="row">
        <div class="col-md-12">
            <h1>imooc-添加课程</h1>
        </div>
    </div>

    <form class="form-horizontal" role="form" action="pojoType" method="post">
        <div class="form-group">
            <label class="col-sm-1 control-label">课程编号</label>
            <div class="col-sm-3">
                <input type="text" class="form-control" name="id" placeholder="请输入课程编号">
            </div>
        </div>
        <div class="form-group">
            <label class="col-sm-1 control-label">课程名称</label>
            <div class="col-sm-3">
                <input type="text" class="form-control" name="name" placeholder="请输入课程名称">
            </div>
        </div>
        <div class="form-group">
            <label class="col-sm-1 control-label">课程价格</label>
            <div class="col-sm-3">
                <input type="text" class="form-control" name="price" placeholder="请输入课程价格">
            </div>
        </div>
        <div class="form-group">
            <label class="col-sm-1 control-label">讲师编号</label>
            <div class="col-sm-3">
                <input type="text" class="form-control" name="author.id" placeholder="请输入讲师编号">
            </div>
        </div>
        <div class="form-group">
            <label class="col-sm-1 control-label">讲师姓名</label>
            <div class="col-sm-3">
                <input type="text" class="form-control" name="author.name" placeholder="请输入讲师姓名">
            </div>
        </div>
        <div class="form-group">
            <div class="col-sm-offset-1 col-sm-3">
                <button type="submit" class="btn btn-default">提交</button>
            </div>
        </div>
    </form>
</div>
</body>
</html>

addList.jsp

<%--
  Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
  User: Administrator.
--%>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>add</title>
    <link href="css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
    <style type="text/css">
        body{
            overflow-x:hidden;
        }
        #main{
            width:1200px;
            height:600px;
            margin-left:500px;
        }
    </style>
</head>
<body>

<div id="main">
    <!-- 标题 -->
    <div class="row">
        <div class="col-md-12">
            <h1>imooc-添加课程</h1>
        </div>
    </div>

    <form class="form-horizontal" role="form" action="listType" method="post">
        <div class="form-group">
            <label class="col-sm-1 control-label">课程1编号</label>
            <div class="col-sm-3">
                <input type="text" class="form-control" name="courses[0].id" placeholder="请输入课程编号">
            </div>
        </div>
        <div class="form-group">
            <label class="col-sm-1 control-label">课程1名称</label>
            <div class="col-sm-3">
                <input type="text" class="form-control" name="courses[0].name" placeholder="请输入课程名称">
            </div>
        </div>
        <div class="form-group">
            <label class="col-sm-1 control-label">课程1价格</label>
            <div class="col-sm-3">
                <input type="text" class="form-control" name="courses[0].price" placeholder="请输入课程价格">
            </div>
        </div>
        <div class="form-group">
            <label class="col-sm-1 control-label">讲师编号</label>
            <div class="col-sm-3">
                <input type="text" class="form-control" name="courses[0].author.id" placeholder="请输入讲师编号">
            </div>
        </div>
        <div class="form-group">
            <label class="col-sm-1 control-label">讲师姓名</label>
            <div class="col-sm-3">
                <input type="text" class="form-control" name="courses[0].author.name" placeholder="请输入讲师姓名">
            </div>
        </div>
        <div class="form-group">
            <label class="col-sm-1 control-label">课程2编号</label>
            <div class="col-sm-3">
                <input type="text" class="form-control" name="courses[1].id" placeholder="请输入课程编号">
            </div>
        </div>
        <div class="form-group">
            <label class="col-sm-1 control-label">课程2名称</label>
            <div class="col-sm-3">
                <input type="text" class="form-control" name="courses[1].name" placeholder="请输入课程名称">
            </div>
        </div>
        <div class="form-group">
            <label class="col-sm-1 control-label">课程2价格</label>
            <div class="col-sm-3">
                <input type="text" class="form-control" name="courses[1].price" placeholder="请输入课程价格">
            </div>
        </div>
        <div class="form-group">
            <label class="col-sm-1 control-label">讲师编号</label>
            <div class="col-sm-3">
                <input type="text" class="form-control" name="courses[1].author.id" placeholder="请输入讲师编号">
            </div>
        </div>
        <div class="form-group">
            <label class="col-sm-1 control-label">讲师姓名</label>
            <div class="col-sm-3">
                <input type="text" class="form-control" name="courses[1].author.name" placeholder="请输入讲师姓名">
            </div>
        </div>
        <div class="form-group">
            <div class="col-sm-offset-1 col-sm-3">
                <button type="submit" class="btn btn-default">提交</button>
            </div>
        </div>
    </form>
</div>
</body>
</html>

addMap.jsp

<%--
  Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
  User: Administrator.
--%>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>add</title>
    <link href="css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
    <style type="text/css">
        body{
            overflow-x:hidden;
        }
        #main{
            width:1200px;
            height:600px;
            margin-left:500px;
        }
    </style>
</head>
<body>

<div id="main">
    <!-- 标题 -->
    <div class="row">
        <div class="col-md-12">
            <h1>imooc-添加课程</h1>
        </div>
    </div>

    <form class="form-horizontal" role="form" action="mapType" method="post">
        <div class="form-group">
            <label class="col-sm-1 control-label">课程1编号</label>
            <div class="col-sm-3">
                <input type="text" class="form-control" name="courses['one'].id" placeholder="请输入课程编号">
            </div>
        </div>
        <div class="form-group">
            <label class="col-sm-1 control-label">课程1名称</label>
            <div class="col-sm-3">
                <input type="text" class="form-control" name="courses['one'].name" placeholder="请输入课程名称">
            </div>
        </div>
        <div class="form-group">
            <label class="col-sm-1 control-label">课程1价格</label>
            <div class="col-sm-3">
                <input type="text" class="form-control" name="courses['one'].price" placeholder="请输入课程价格">
            </div>
        </div>
        <div class="form-group">
            <label class="col-sm-1 control-label">讲师编号</label>
            <div class="col-sm-3">
                <input type="text" class="form-control" name="courses['one'].author.id" placeholder="请输入讲师编号">
            </div>
        </div>
        <div class="form-group">
            <label class="col-sm-1 control-label">讲师姓名</label>
            <div class="col-sm-3">
                <input type="text" class="form-control" name="courses['one'].author.name" placeholder="请输入讲师姓名">
            </div>
        </div>
        <div class="form-group">
            <label class="col-sm-1 control-label">课程2编号</label>
            <div class="col-sm-3">
                <input type="text" class="form-control" name="courses['two'].id" placeholder="请输入课程编号">
            </div>
        </div>
        <div class="form-group">
            <label class="col-sm-1 control-label">课程2名称</label>
            <div class="col-sm-3">
                <input type="text" class="form-control" name="courses['two'].name" placeholder="请输入课程名称">
            </div>
        </div>
        <div class="form-group">
            <label class="col-sm-1 control-label">课程2价格</label>
            <div class="col-sm-3">
                <input type="text" class="form-control" name="courses['two'].price" placeholder="请输入课程价格">
            </div>
        </div>
        <div class="form-group">
            <label class="col-sm-1 control-label">讲师编号</label>
            <div class="col-sm-3">
                <input type="text" class="form-control" name="courses['two'].author.id" placeholder="请输入讲师编号">
            </div>
        </div>
        <div class="form-group">
            <label class="col-sm-1 control-label">讲师姓名</label>
            <div class="col-sm-3">
                <input type="text" class="form-control" name="courses['two'].author.name" placeholder="请输入讲师姓名">
            </div>
        </div>
        <div class="form-group">
            <div class="col-sm-offset-1 col-sm-3">
                <button type="submit" class="btn btn-default">提交</button>
            </div>
        </div>
    </form>
</div>
</body>
</html>

addSet.jsp

<%--
  Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
  User: Administrator.
--%>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>add</title>
    <link href="css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
    <style type="text/css">
        body{
            overflow-x:hidden;
        }
        #main{
            width:1200px;
            height:600px;
            margin-left:500px;
        }
    </style>
</head>
<body>

<div id="main">
    <!-- 标题 -->
    <div class="row">
        <div class="col-md-12">
            <h1>imooc-添加课程</h1>
        </div>
    </div>

    <form class="form-horizontal" role="form" action="setType" method="post">
        <div class="form-group">
            <label class="col-sm-1 control-label">课程1编号</label>
            <div class="col-sm-3">
                <input type="text" class="form-control" name="courses[0].id" placeholder="请输入课程编号">
            </div>
        </div>
        <div class="form-group">
            <label class="col-sm-1 control-label">课程1名称</label>
            <div class="col-sm-3">
                <input type="text" class="form-control" name="courses[0].name" placeholder="请输入课程名称">
            </div>
        </div>
        <div class="form-group">
            <label class="col-sm-1 control-label">课程1价格</label>
            <div class="col-sm-3">
                <input type="text" class="form-control" name="courses[0].price" placeholder="请输入课程价格">
            </div>
        </div>
        <div class="form-group">
            <label class="col-sm-1 control-label">讲师编号</label>
            <div class="col-sm-3">
                <input type="text" class="form-control" name="courses[0].author.id" placeholder="请输入讲师编号">
            </div>
        </div>
        <div class="form-group">
            <label class="col-sm-1 control-label">讲师姓名</label>
            <div class="col-sm-3">
                <input type="text" class="form-control" name="courses[0].author.name" placeholder="请输入讲师姓名">
            </div>
        </div>
        <div class="form-group">
            <label class="col-sm-1 control-label">课程2编号</label>
            <div class="col-sm-3">
                <input type="text" class="form-control" name="courses[1].id" placeholder="请输入课程编号">
            </div>
        </div>
        <div class="form-group">
            <label class="col-sm-1 control-label">课程2名称</label>
            <div class="col-sm-3">
                <input type="text" class="form-control" name="courses[1].name" placeholder="请输入课程名称">
            </div>
        </div>
        <div class="form-group">
            <label class="col-sm-1 control-label">课程2价格</label>
            <div class="col-sm-3">
                <input type="text" class="form-control" name="courses[1].price" placeholder="请输入课程价格">
            </div>
        </div>
        <div class="form-group">
            <label class="col-sm-1 control-label">讲师编号</label>
            <div class="col-sm-3">
                <input type="text" class="form-control" name="courses[1].author.id" placeholder="请输入讲师编号">
            </div>
        </div>
        <div class="form-group">
            <label class="col-sm-1 control-label">讲师姓名</label>
            <div class="col-sm-3">
                <input type="text" class="form-control" name="courses[1].author.name" placeholder="请输入讲师姓名">
            </div>
        </div>
        <div class="form-group">
            <div class="col-sm-offset-1 col-sm-3">
                <button type="submit" class="btn btn-default">提交</button>
            </div>
        </div>
    </form>
</div>
</body>
</html>

index.jsp

<%--
  Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
  User: Administrator.
--%>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<%@ page isELIgnored="false" %>
<%@taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" prefix="c"%>
<html>
<head>
    <title>课程列表</title>
    <link href="css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
</head>
<body>
<div class="container">

    <!-- 标题 -->
    <div class="row">
        <div class="col-md-12">
            <h1>imooc-课程管理</h1>
        </div>
    </div>
    <!-- 显示表格数据 -->
    <div class="row">
        <div class="col-md-12">
            <table class="table table-hover" id="emps_table">
                <thead>
                <tr>
                    <th>
                        <input type="checkbox" id="check_all"/>
                    </th>
                    <th>编号</th>
                    <th>课程名</th>
                    <th>价格</th>
                    <th>讲师</th>
                    <th>操作</th>
                </tr>
                </thead>
                <tbody>
                <c:forEach items="${courses}" var="course">
                    <tr>
                        <td><input type='checkbox' class='check_item'/></td>
                        <td>${course.id}</td>
                        <td>${course.name}</td>
                        <td>${course.price}</td>
                        <td>${course.author.name}</td>
                        <td>
                            <button class="btn btn-primary btn-sm edit_btn">
                                <span class="glyphicon glyphicon-pencil">编辑</span>
                            </button>&nbsp;&nbsp;
                            <button class="btn btn-danger btn-sm delete_btn">
                                <span class="glyphicon glyphicon-trash">删除</span>
                            </button>
                        </td>
                    </tr>
                </c:forEach>
                </tbody>
            </table>
        </div>
    </div>

</div>
</body>
</html>

json.jsp

<%--
  Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
  User: Administrator.
--%>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<script type="text/javascript" src="js/jquery-1.8.3.min.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">

    $(function(){
        var course = {
            "id":"8",
            "name":"SSM框架整合",
            "price":"200"
        };
        $.ajax({
            url:"jsonType",
            data:JSON.stringify(course),
            type:"post",
            contentType:"application/json;charse=UTF-8",
            dataType:"json",
            success:function(data){
                alert(data.name+"---"+data.price);
            }
        })
    })

</script>
<body>

</body>
</html>

JSON格式数据传输
第一步：导包在这里插入图片描述第二步：在springmvc.xml 配置JSON数据转换器

	<!--json格式数据消息转换器-->
    <mvc:annotation-driven>
        <mvc:message-converters>
            <bean class="org.springframework.http.converter.json.MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter"></bean>
        </mvc:message-converters>
    </mvc:annotation-driven>

在这里插入图片描述

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IMOOC个人笔记 SpringMVC

MVC流程图：控制器什么是SpringMVC：SpringMVC核心组件：1.DispatcherServlet：前置控制器——整个流程控制的核心，用来控制其他组件的执行，进行统一的调度。降低了各个组件的耦合性，相当于总指挥的一个位置。2.Handler:处理器，完成具体业务逻辑。DispatcherServlet将请求分发到不同的Handler之中3.HandlerMapping：将请...
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