linux 指令汇总

grep

grep -rn “egress_bandwidth” --include tc_2payload1.log > a.log

grep只在当前层级文件搜索，不会查找下级文件夹，*的作用还不知道，但是不加*就会不工作

seroiuts00514 [15:44] [verif/enuyesu/sim_ecp] -> grep sunyue *
grep: AA: Is a directory//不会向下查找

grep -r 会去下级目录查找

seroiuts00514 [15:40] [verif/enuyesu/sim_ecp] -> grep sunyue * -r
Binary file AA/.sun.log.swp matches
AA/sun.log:sunyue
AA/sun.log~:sunyue

grep -rn 会去下级目录查找,同时会显示所在文件的行数 n:number

seroiuts00514 [15:41] [verif/enuyesu/sim_ecp] -> grep sunyue * -rn
Binary file AA/.sun.log.swp matches
AA/sun.log:1:sunyue
AA/sun.log~:1:sunyue

1.  > 和 < 分别代表重定向的方向，是从左到右还是从右到左

2.  >> 和 << 代表追加，也就是不改变重定向目标文件原有的内容，追加在后面。

grep -rn “egress_bandwidth” --include tc_2payload1.log > a.log
是把tc_2payload1.log 文件中包含egress_bandwidth 关键字的行输入到a.log中。
include 是只在特定文件tc_2payload1.log里搜索

tc_2payload1.log:6030911:packets, egress_bandwidth = 204, CPRI egress bandwidth = 255
tc_2payload1.log:6030917:packets, egress_bandwidth = 204, CPRI egress bandwidth = 255

grep -rn “egress_bandwidth” tc_2payload1.log > a.log
不加–include但是定义输入文件，结果为在输出a.log中不会显示input文件 tc_2payload1.log

6030911:packets, egress_bandwidth = 204, CPRI egress bandwidth = 255
6030917:packets, egress_bandwidth = 204, CPRI egress bandwidth = 255

如果在当前文件夹下的所有文件搜索，结果保存到a.log

grep -rn "egress_bandwidth"  > a.log

如果你搜索完egress_bandwidth,还想搜索sunyue,搜输出到a.log中用>>追加，>覆盖

seroiuts00514 [16:15] [verif/enuyesu/sim_ecp] -> grep -rn "egress_bandwidth" --include tc_2payload1.log > a.log 
seroiuts00514 [16:15] [verif/enuyesu/sim_ecp] -> grep -rn "ingress"  >> a.log

a.log 结果为

tc_2payload1.log:6030911:packets, egress_bandwidth = 204, CPRI egress bandwidth = 255
tc_2payload1.log:6030917:packets, egress_bandwidth = 204, CPRI egress bandwidth = 255
AA/sun.log:1:ingress
AA/sun.log~:1:ingress