Java导出excel

Java导出excel Java实体转Map

    /**
     * 下载Map类型数据的公共方法 EXCEL
     * @param mapList 需要导出的数据
     * @param templateCode 模板名称或文件地址
     * @param dateKey 字段名及对应的列
     * @param count 开始放入数据的行
     * @param fileName 下载文件名
     * @param response response
     */
public void exportUtil(List<Map<String, String>> mapList, String templateCode, Map<Integer, String> dateKey, String fileName, int count, HttpServletResponse response) {
        //从微服务下载模板
        //FileTeplResVo teplResVo = fileTemplateApi.queryFileId(ModuleConstant.MARKET, templateCode);
        //String fileId = teplResVo.getFileId();
        //FileVo fileVo = fileUploadApi.downLoad(fileId, ModuleConstant.MARKET, AuthUtil.getUserId(), false);
        //获取文件模板
        try (InputStream inStream = this.getClass().getResourceAsStream(templateCode);
            OutputStream outputStream = response.getOutputStream();
             XSSFWorkbook wb = new XSSFWorkbook(inStream)) {
            //设置response属性
            this.setResponse(response, Optional.ofNullable(fileName).orElse("my.xlsx"));
            //读取了模板第一个sheet页
            XSSFSheet sheet = wb.getSheetAt(InternalNumConstant.ZERO);
            //样式
            XSSFCellStyle cellStyle = this.getCellStyle(wb);

            Row rowTemp;
            //循环数据的行
            for (Map item : mapList) {
                rowTemp = sheet.createRow(count);
                //循环列
                for (Map.Entry<Integer, String> item1 : dateKey.entrySet()) {
                    // 设置单元格内容
                    rowTemp.createCell(item1.getKey()).setCellValue(Optional.ofNullable(item.get(item1.getValue())).map(x -> x.toString()).orElse(""));
                    // 设置样式
                    rowTemp.getCell(item1.getKey()).setCellStyle(cellStyle);
                }
                count++;
            }
            //设置统计时间
            rowTemp = sheet.createRow(count);
            DateTimeFormatter formatter = DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern(InternalStrConstant.DATE_FORMAT_STR);
            rowTemp.createCell(dateKey.size() - 1).setCellValue("统计日期:" + LocalDate.now().format(formatter));

            wb.write(outputStream);
            outputStream.flush();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            log.error(e.getMessage());
        }
    }

    /**
     * 获取cell样式 加黑色边框
     * @param wb excel文件
     * @return XSSFCellStyle样式
     */
    public XSSFCellStyle getCellStyle(XSSFWorkbook wb) {
        //样式
        XSSFCellStyle cellStyle = wb.createCellStyle();
        cellStyle.setBorderBottom(BorderStyle.THIN);
        cellStyle.setBorderLeft(BorderStyle.THIN);
        cellStyle.setBorderTop(BorderStyle.THIN);
        cellStyle.setBorderRight(BorderStyle.THIN);
        cellStyle.setVerticalAlignment(VerticalAlignment.CENTER);
        cellStyle.setAlignment(HorizontalAlignment.CENTER);

        return cellStyle;
    }

    /**
     * 设置response属性
     * @param response response
     * @param fileName 模板文件名
     * @exception UnsupportedEncodingException 异常
     */
    public static void setResponse(HttpServletResponse response, String fileName) throws UnsupportedEncodingException {
        // 清空输出流
        response.reset();
        // 定义输出类型
        response.setContentType(InternalStrConstant.CONTENT_TYPE);
        // 定义输出类型  ;charset=UTF-8
        response.setContentType(InternalStrConstant.CONTENT_TYPE_UTF_8);
        //设置Http响应头告诉浏览器下载这个附件
        response.setHeader("content-disposition",
                "attachment; filename=" + URLEncoder.encode(fileName, InternalStrConstant.UTF_8));
    }

如需导出实体对象的数据，可以将实体转化为map

/**
     *  实体转map通用方法
     * @param bean 实体
     * @return map集合
     * @throws IntrospectionException  IntrospectionException
     * @throws InvocationTargetException InvocationTargetException
     * @throws IllegalAccessException IllegalAccessException
     */
    public static Map convertBean(Object bean) throws IntrospectionException, InvocationTargetException, IllegalAccessException {
        Class type = bean.getClass();
        Map returnMap = new HashMap();
        BeanInfo beanInfo = Introspector.getBeanInfo(type);
        PropertyDescriptor[] propertyDescriptors = beanInfo.getPropertyDescriptors();
        for (PropertyDescriptor descriptor : propertyDescriptors) {
            String propertyName = descriptor.getName();
            if (!"class".equals(propertyName)) {
                Method readMethod = descriptor.getReadMethod();
                Object result = readMethod.invoke(bean);
                if (result != null) {
                    returnMap.put(propertyName, result);
                } else {
                    returnMap.put(propertyName, "");
                }
            }
        }
        return returnMap;
    }

使用方法举例：

    public void download(String unitId, String period, HttpServletResponse response) {
        //查询数据
        List<Map<String, String>> queryList = this.differenceAnalysis(unitId, period).getItems();
        //生成序号列
        int oderNumber = InternalNumConstant.ONE;
        for (Map item : queryList) {
            item.put("oderNumber", oderNumber);
            oderNumber++;
        }

        //设置地段对应的列
        Map<Integer, String> mapKey = new HashMap<>();
        mapKey.put(0, "oderNumber");
        mapKey.put(1, "unitName");
        mapKey.put(2, "byUnit");
        mapKey.put(3, "byPostCategory");
        mapKey.put(4, "byMajor");
        mapKey.put(5, "unitAndPostCategory");
        mapKey.put(6, "unitAndMajor");
        mapKey.put(7, "majorAndPostCategory");
        //导出excel
        this.exportUtil(queryList, "模板名称或文件地址", mapKey, "导出的文件名称.xlsx", 2, response);
    }