谷歌登录+验证

<?php
namespace app\api\common\exception;
class GoogleAuthenticator
{
    protected $_codeLength = 6;
 
    /**
     * Create new secret.
     * 16 characters, randomly chosen from the allowed base32 characters.
     *
     * @param int $secretLength
     *
     * @return string
     */
    public function createSecret($secretLength = 16)    {
        $validChars = $this->_getBase32LookupTable();
 
        // Valid secret lengths are 80 to 640 bits
        if ($secretLength < 16 || $secretLength > 128) {
            throw new Exception('Bad secret length');
        }
        $secret = '';
        $rnd = false;
        if (function_exists('random_bytes')) {
            $rnd = random_bytes($secretLength);
        } elseif (function_exists('mcrypt_create_iv')) {
            $rnd = mcrypt_create_iv($secretLength, MCRYPT_DEV_URANDOM);
        } elseif (function_exists('openssl_random_pseudo_bytes')) {
            $rnd = openssl_random_pseudo_bytes($secretLength, $cryptoStrong);
            if (!$cryptoStrong) {
                $rnd = false;
            }
        }
        if ($rnd !== false) {
            for ($i = 0; $i < $secretLength; ++$i) {
                $secret .= $validChars[ord($rnd[$i]) & 31];
            }
        } else {
            throw new Exception('No source of secure random');
        }
 
        return $secret;
    }
 

    //W57P4SQWCKK7JSN6  
    /**
     * Calculate the code, with given secret and point in time.
     *
     * @param string   $secret
     * @param int|null $timeSlice
     *
     * @return string
     */
    public function getCode($secret, $timeSlice = null)
    {
        if ($timeSlice === null) {
            $timeSlice = floor(time() / 30);
        }
 
        $secretkey = $this->_base32Decode($secret);
 
        // Pack time into binary string
        $time = chr(0).chr(0).chr(0).chr(0).pack('N*', $timeSlice);
        // Hash it with users secret key
        $hm = hash_hmac('SHA1', $time, $secretkey, true);
        // Use last nipple of result as index/offset
        $offset = ord(substr($hm, -1)) & 0x0F;
        // grab 4 bytes of the result
        $hashpart = substr($hm, $offset, 4);
 
        // Unpak binary value
        $value = unpack('N', $hashpart);
        $value = $value[1];
        // Only 32 bits
        $value = $value & 0x7FFFFFFF;
 
        $modulo = pow(10, $this->_codeLength);
 
        return str_pad($value % $modulo, $this->_codeLength, '0', STR_PAD_LEFT);
    }
 
    /**
     * Get QR-Code URL for image, from google charts.
     *
     * @param string $name
     * @param string $secret
     * @param string $title
     * @param array  $params
     *
     * @return string
     */
    public function getQRCodeGoogleUrl($name, $secret, $title = null, $params = array())
    {
        $width = !empty($params['width']) && (int) $params['width'] > 0 ? (int) $params['width'] : 200;
        $height = !empty($params['height']) && (int) $params['height'] > 0 ? (int) $params['height'] : 200;
        $level = !empty($params['level']) && array_search($params['level'], array('L', 'M', 'Q', 'H')) !== false ? $params['level'] : 'M';
 
        $urlencoded = urlencode('otpauth://totp/'.$name.'?secret='.$secret.'');
        if (isset($title)) {
            $urlencoded .= urlencode('&issuer='.urlencode($title));
        }
        return   $urlencoded = urlencode('otpauth://totp/'.$name.'?secret='.$secret.'');
        // return 'https://chart.googleapis.com/chart?chs='.$width.'x'.$height.'&chld='.$level.'|0&cht=qr&chl='.$urlencoded.'';
    }
 
    /**
     * Check if the code is correct. This will accept codes starting from $discrepancy*30sec ago to $discrepancy*30sec from now.
     *
     * @param string   $secret
     * @param string   $code
     * @param int      $discrepancy      This is the allowed time drift in 30 second units (8 means 4 minutes before or after)
     * @param int|null $currentTimeSlice time slice if we want use other that time()
     *
     * @return bool
     */
    public function verifyCode($secret, $code, $discrepancy = 1, $currentTimeSlice = null)
    {
        if ($currentTimeSlice === null) {
            $currentTimeSlice = floor(time() / 30);
        }
 
        if (strlen($code) != 6) {
            return false;
        }
 
        for ($i = -$discrepancy; $i <= $discrepancy; ++$i) {
            $calculatedCode = $this->getCode($secret, $currentTimeSlice + $i);
            if ($this->timingSafeEquals($calculatedCode, $code)) {
                return true;
            }
        }
 
        return false;
    }
 
    /**  // 
     * Set the code length, should be >=6.
     *
     * @param int $length
     *
     * @return PHPGangsta_GoogleAuthenticator
     */
    public function setCodeLength($length)
    {
        $this->_codeLength = $length;
 
        return $this;
    }
 
    /**
     * 内部调用
     * Helper class to decode base32.
     *
     * @param $secret
     *
     * @return bool|string
     */
    protected function _base32Decode($secret)
    {
        if (empty($secret)) {
            return '';
        }
 
        $base32chars = $this->_getBase32LookupTable();
        $base32charsFlipped = array_flip($base32chars);
 
        $paddingCharCount = substr_count($secret, $base32chars[32]);
        $allowedValues = array(6, 4, 3, 1, 0);
        if (!in_array($paddingCharCount, $allowedValues)) {
            return false;
        }
        for ($i = 0; $i < 4; ++$i) {
            if ($paddingCharCount == $allowedValues[$i] &&
                substr($secret, -($allowedValues[$i])) != str_repeat($base32chars[32], $allowedValues[$i])) {
                return false;
            }
        }
        $secret = str_replace('=', '', $secret);
        $secret = str_split($secret);
        $binaryString = '';
        for ($i = 0; $i < count($secret); $i = $i + 8) {
            $x = '';
            if (!in_array($secret[$i], $base32chars)) {
                return false;
            }
            for ($j = 0; $j < 8; ++$j) {
                $x .= str_pad(base_convert(@$base32charsFlipped[@$secret[$i + $j]], 10, 2), 5, '0', STR_PAD_LEFT);
            }
            $eightBits = str_split($x, 8);
            for ($z = 0; $z < count($eightBits); ++$z) {
                $binaryString .= (($y = chr(base_convert($eightBits[$z], 2, 10))) || ord($y) == 48) ? $y : '';
            }
        }
 
        return $binaryString;
    }
 
    /**
     * Get array with all 32 characters for decoding from/encoding to base32.
     *
     * @return array
     */
    protected function _getBase32LookupTable()
    {
        return array(
            'A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F', 'G', 'H', //  7
            'I', 'J', 'K', 'L', 'M', 'N', 'O', 'P', // 15
            'Q', 'R', 'S', 'T', 'U', 'V', 'W', 'X', // 23
            'Y', 'Z', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', // 31
            '=',  // padding char
        );
    }
 
    /**
     * A timing safe equals comparison
     * more info here: http://blog.ircmaxell.com/2014/11/its-all-about-time.html.
     *
     * @param string $safeString The internal (safe) value to be checked
     * @param string $userString The user submitted (unsafe) value
     *
     * @return bool True if the two strings are identical
     */
    private function timingSafeEquals($safeString, $userString)
    {
        if (function_exists('hash_equals')) {
            return hash_equals($safeString, $userString);
        }
        $safeLen = strlen($safeString);
        $userLen = strlen($userString);
 
        if ($userLen != $safeLen) {
            return false;
        }
 
        $result = 0;
 
        for ($i = 0; $i < $userLen; ++$i) {
            $result |= (ord($safeString[$i]) ^ ord($userString[$i]));
        }
 
        // They are only identical strings if $result is exactly 0...
        return $result === 0;
    }
}

// $nea= new PHPGangsta_GoogleAuthenticator();
// // print_r(       $nea->createSecret()          );
// echo "<br>";
// // print_r(       $nea->getCode('W57P4SQWCKK7JSN6')          );

// print_r(       $nea->getQRCodeGoogleUrl('22222','W57P4SQWCKK7JSN6')          );

// // print_r(       $nea->verifyCode('W57P4SQWCKK7JSN6','512056')          );

  • 0
    点赞
  • 0
    收藏
    觉得还不错? 一键收藏
  • 打赏
    打赏
  • 0
    评论
要实现Google第三方登录验证,可以按照以下步骤: 1. 创建Google API项目并获取客户端ID和客户端密钥。 - 在 Google Cloud Console 中创建项目。 - 在“凭据”页面上创建OAuth 2.0客户端ID。 - 下载凭据并将其保存到项目中。 2. 安装必要的Python包: ``` pip install google-auth google-auth-oauthlib google-auth-httplib2 ``` 3. 在Django项目中,创建一个文件 `google_auth.py` 并添加以下代码: ``` from google.oauth2 import id_token from google.auth.transport import requests def validate_google_token(token): try: # Specify the CLIENT_ID of the app that accesses the backend: idinfo = id_token.verify_oauth2_token(token, requests.Request(), 'CLIENT_ID') # ID token is valid. Return the user's Google Account details. return idinfo except ValueError: # Invalid token return None ``` 注意:在上述代码中,需要将字符串 `CLIENT_ID` 替换为你的Google客户端ID。 4. 创建视图函数,用于处理Google登录请求: ``` from django.shortcuts import redirect from django.urls import reverse def google_login(request): # Create a state token to prevent request forgery. # Store it in the session for later validation. state = uuid.uuid4().hex request.session['state'] = state # Set the client ID, token state, and application name in the HTML while # serving it. google_auth_url = 'https://accounts.google.com/o/oauth2/auth?' \ 'response_type=code&client_id={}&redirect_uri={}&' \ 'scope=openid%20email%20profile&state={}'.format( 'CLIENT_ID', request.build_absolute_uri(reverse('google_authenticate')), state) return redirect(google_auth_url) ``` 注意:在上述代码中,需要将字符串 `CLIENT_ID` 替换为你的Google客户端ID。 5. 创建另一个视图函数,用于验证Google登录并返回用户信息: ``` def google_authenticate(request): # Verify the state token if request.GET.get('state') != request.session.get('state'): return HttpResponseBadRequest('Invalid session state.') # Exchange authorization code for access token params = { 'code': request.GET.get('code'), 'client_id': 'CLIENT_ID', 'client_secret': 'CLIENT_SECRET', 'redirect_uri': request.build_absolute_uri(reverse('google_authenticate')), 'grant_type': 'authorization_code' } response = requests.post('https://oauth2.googleapis.com/token', data=params) token_data = response.json() # Validate and decode ID token id_token = token_data.get('id_token') idinfo = validate_google_token(id_token) # Return user info return JsonResponse({ 'email': idinfo.get('email'), 'first_name': idinfo.get('given_name'), 'last_name': idinfo.get('family_name'), 'picture_url': idinfo.get('picture') }) ``` 注意:在上述代码中,需要将字符串 `CLIENT_ID` 和 `CLIENT_SECRET` 替换为你的Google客户端ID和客户端密钥。 6. 在 `urls.py` 中添加以下路由: ``` from django.urls import path from .views import google_login, google_authenticate urlpatterns = [ path('google/login/', google_login, name='google_login'), path('google/authenticate/', google_authenticate, name='google_authenticate'), ] ``` 7. 在模板中添加登录按钮,击该按钮将跳转到Google登录页面: ``` <a href="{% url 'google_login' %}">Log in with Google</a> ``` 以上就是实现Django中Google第三方登录验证的步骤。

“相关推荐”对你有帮助么?

  • 非常没帮助
  • 没帮助
  • 一般
  • 有帮助
  • 非常有帮助
提交
评论
添加红包

请填写红包祝福语或标题

红包个数最小为10个

红包金额最低5元

当前余额3.43前往充值 >
需支付:10.00
成就一亿技术人!
领取后你会自动成为博主和红包主的粉丝 规则
hope_wisdom
发出的红包

打赏作者

weixin_41997115

您的鼓励是我最大的动力

¥1 ¥2 ¥4 ¥6 ¥10 ¥20
扫码支付:¥1
获取中
扫码支付

您的余额不足,请更换扫码支付或充值

打赏作者

实付
使用余额支付
点击重新获取
扫码支付
钱包余额 0

抵扣说明:

1.余额是钱包充值的虚拟货币,按照1:1的比例进行支付金额的抵扣。
2.余额无法直接购买下载,可以购买VIP、付费专栏及课程。

余额充值