[JavaWeb] 数据库的连接方式

1、在项目resources目录下创建db.properties文件

2、创建好之后，如下图所示

3、在db.properties文件中添加如下字段

driver=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
url=jdbc:mysql://192.168.1.3:3306/database?useSSL=false&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8&serverTimezone=Asia/Shanghai
user=root
password=root

如下图所示

4、在DAO包中创建类 BaseDao

5、具体代码，包含了数据库的连接和简单的crud(增删改查)

package com.jxa.dao;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.Properties;

/**
 * 操作数据库的基类--静态类
 * @author Administrator
 *
 */
public class BaseDao {

	//静态代码块,在类加载的时候执行，以后可以直接使用
    static{
        init();
    }

	//创建于db.properties文件对应的字段
    private static String driver;
    private static String url;
    private static String user;
    private static String password;

    //初始化连接参数,从配置文件里获得
    public static void init(){
        Properties properties=new Properties();
        String configFile = "db.properties";
        //把db.properties资源编程流
        InputStream is=BaseDao.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream(configFile);
        try {
        	//properties 加载 流
            properties.load(is);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        //driver驱动获取流的对应字段
        driver=properties.getProperty("driver");
        url=properties.getProperty("url");
        user=properties.getProperty("user");
        password=properties.getProperty("password");
    }

    /**
     * 获取数据库连接对象
     * @return
     */
    //static
    public static Connection getConnection(){
        Connection connection = null;
        try {
            Class.forName(driver);
            connection = DriverManager.getConnection(url, user, password);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return connection;
    }
    /**
     * 查询操作
     * @param connection
     * @param pstm
     * @param rs
     * @param sql
     * @param params
     * @return
     */
    //static
    public static ResultSet execute(Connection connection,PreparedStatement preparedStatement,ResultSet resultSet,String sql,Object[] params) throws Exception{
        //预编译的sql不需要传参，直接执行即可
        preparedStatement = connection.prepareStatement(sql);
        for(int i = 0; i < params.length; i++){
            preparedStatement.setObject(i+1, params[i]);
        }
        resultSet = preparedStatement.executeQuery();//新添加sql
        return resultSet;
    }
    /**
     * 更新操作
     * @param connection
     * @param pstm
     * @param sql
     * @param params
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    //static
    public static int execute(Connection connection,PreparedStatement preparedStatement,String sql,Object[] params) throws Exception{
        int updateRows = 0;
        preparedStatement = connection.prepareStatement(sql);
        for(int i = 0; i < params.length; i++){
            preparedStatement.setObject(i+1, params[i]);
        }
        updateRows = preparedStatement.executeUpdate();
        return updateRows;
    }

    /**
     * 释放资源
     * @param connection
     * @param pstm
     * @param rs
     * @return
     */
    //static
    public static  boolean closeResource(Connection connection,PreparedStatement preparedStatement,ResultSet resultSet){
        boolean flag = true;
        if(resultSet != null){
            try {
                resultSet.close();
                resultSet = null;//GC回收
            } catch (SQLException e) {
                // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                e.printStackTrace();
                flag = false;
            }
        }
        if(preparedStatement != null){
            try {
                preparedStatement.close();
                preparedStatement = null;//GC回收
            } catch (SQLException e) {
                // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                e.printStackTrace();
                flag = false;
            }
        }
        if(connection != null){
            try {
                connection.close();
                connection = null;//GC回收
            } catch (SQLException e) {
                // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                e.printStackTrace();
                flag = false;
            }
        }

        return flag;
    }

}