Tomcat-关闭原理

Tomcat启动

1. Tomcat通过Bootstrap类来启动，它的任务是初始化类加载器，并实例化Catalina类
2. Catalina类的作用是解析server.xml文件并创建Server组件
3. Server组件的作用是管理若干个Service组件
4. Service组件的作用是启动连接器组件和容器组件Engine

Catalina怎么创建Server组件

public void start() {
        if (this.getServer() == null) {
            this.load();
        }

        if (this.getServer() == null) {
            log.fatal("Cannot start server. Server instance is not configured.");
        } else {
            long t1 = System.nanoTime();

            try {
                this.getServer().start();
            } catch (LifecycleException var7) {
                log.fatal(sm.getString("catalina.serverStartFail"), var7);

                try {
                    this.getServer().destroy();
                } catch (LifecycleException var6) {
                    log.debug("destroy() failed for failed Server ", var6);
                }

                return;
            }

            long t2 = System.nanoTime();
            if (log.isInfoEnabled()) {
                log.info("Server startup in " + (t2 - t1) / 1000000L + " ms");
            }

            if (this.useShutdownHook) {
                if (this.shutdownHook == null) {
                    this.shutdownHook = new Catalina.CatalinaShutdownHook();
                }

                Runtime.getRuntime().addShutdownHook(this.shutdownHook);
                LogManager logManager = LogManager.getLogManager();
                if (logManager instanceof ClassLoaderLogManager) {
                    ((ClassLoaderLogManager)logManager).setUseShutdownHook(false);
                }
            }
			//监听关闭Tomcat的端口
            if (this.await) {
                this.await();
                this.stop();
            }

        }
    }

在await方法里会创建一个Socket监听8005端口，并在一个死循环里接收Socket上的连接请求，如果有新的连接到来就建立连接，然后从Socket中读取数据；如果读到的数据是停止命令“SHUTDOWN”，就退出循环，进入stop流程

ctrl+C关闭Tomcat原理：bat脚本监听ctrl+c事件，事件触发后向Tomcat 8005端口发送SHUTDWON命令