Spring Security

Spring Security是一个利用了Spring IoC，DI（控制反转Inversion of Control ,DI:Dependency Injection 依赖注入）和AOP（面向切面编程）功能的安全框架。

pom.xml

	<properties>
		<spring.version>4.2.4.RELEASE</spring.version>
	</properties>
	<dependencies>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
			<version>${spring.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
			<version>${spring.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
			<version>${spring.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
			<version>${spring.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
			<version>${spring.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
			<version>${spring.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-security-web</artifactId>
			<version>4.1.0.RELEASE</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-security-config</artifactId>
			<version>4.1.0.RELEASE</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
			<artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
			<version>2.5</version>
			<scope>provided</scope>
		</dependency>
	</dependencies>
	<build>
	  <plugins>		
	      <!-- java编译插件 -->
		  <plugin>
				<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
				<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
				<version>3.2</version>
				<configuration>
					<source>1.8</source>
					<target>1.8</target>
					<encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
				</configuration>
		  </plugin>      
	      <plugin>
				<groupId>org.apache.tomcat.maven</groupId>
				<artifactId>tomcat7-maven-plugin</artifactId>
				<configuration>
					<!-- 指定端口 -->
					<port>8083</port>
					<!-- 请求路径 -->
					<path>/</path>
				</configuration>
	  	  </plugin>
	   </plugins>  
    </build>
</project>

web.xml

拦截请求不让访问受保护的资源，要配置过滤器

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"
	version="2.5">		
  	 <context-param>
		<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
		 <!-- spring-security.xml安全框架核心配置文件-->
		<param-value>classpath:spring-security.xml</param-value>
	 </context-param>
	 
	 <!-- spring监听器 图片等资源不需要拦截需要放行，用来加载安全框架核心配置文件 -->
	 <listener>
		<listener-class>
			org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener
		</listener-class>
	 </listener>	
	 
	 <!-- springSecurity拦截器 拦截所有请求-->
	 <filter>  
		<filter-name>springSecurityFilterChain</filter-name>  		 
		<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy</filter-class>  
	 </filter>  
	 <filter-mapping>  
		<filter-name>springSecurityFilterChain</filter-name>  
		<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>  
	 </filter-mapping>	
</web-app>

spring-security.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans:beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/security"
	xmlns:beans="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
						http://www.springframework.org/schema/security http://www.springframework.org/schema/security/spring-security.xsd">
	<!-- 以下页面不被拦截 -->
	<http pattern="/login.html" security="none"></http>
	<http pattern="/css/**" security="none"></http>
	<http pattern="/img/**" security="none"></http>
	<http pattern="/js/**" security="none"></http>
	<http pattern="/plugins/**" security="none"></http>
	
	<!-- 页面拦截规则  
		http：拦截所有http请求
		use-expressions="false" :  关闭SpEL表达式  ，默认值是true,是jstl标签${}  ,如果不关闭改为true,则权限格式应改为 access="hasRole(ROLE_USER)"
			intercept-url ：拦截路径
					pattern：拦截规则     				 /*  拦截一级路径，只包括本级目录不包括下级目录   ，  /**  拦截该目录以及该目录下所有级别子目录的资源
					 access="ROLE_USER" ：			权限    固定为"ROLE_"，例如"ROLE_ADMIN"
			form-login ：登录表单 管理提交表单页面的用户名密码，默认提供一个登录页面
					login-page：						指定登录页面
					authentication-failure-url：指定身份验证失败时跳转到的页面。
					default-target-url：				指定了成功进行身份验证和授权后默认呈现给用户的页面。
					csrf disabled="true"  			关闭csrf ,如果不加会出现错误,CSRF（Cross-site request forgery）跨站请求伪造，也被称为“One Click Attack”或者Session Riding，通常缩写为CSRF或者XSRF，是一种对网站的恶意利用
	-->
	<http use-expressions="false">
		<intercept-url pattern="/**" access="ROLE_USER" />
		<form-login login-page="/login.html" default-target-url="/index.html" authentication-failure-url="/login_error.html"/>	
		<csrf disabled="true"/>
	</http>

	<!-- 认证管理器  判断提交的用户名密码是否正确 -->
	<authentication-manager>
		<authentication-provider>
			<user-service>
				<user name="admin" password="123456" authorities="ROLE_USER"/>
			</user-service>		
		</authentication-provider>	
	</authentication-manager>
</beans:beans>