Spring容器初始化AbstractApplicationContext说明

看下面的代码注释

	@Override
	public void refresh() throws BeansException, IllegalStateException {
		synchronized (this.startupShutdownMonitor) {
			// Prepare this context for refreshing.
			// 为上下文做刷新
			prepareRefresh();

			// Tell the subclass to refresh the internal bean factory.  告诉子类刷新内部bean工厂
			ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory = obtainFreshBeanFactory();

			// Prepare the bean factory for use in this context.  准备bean工厂
			prepareBeanFactory(beanFactory);

			try {
				// Allows post-processing of the bean factory in context subclasses.  允许在上下文子类中对bean工厂进行后处理。
				postProcessBeanFactory(beanFactory);

				// Invoke factory processors registered as beans in the context. 设定bean工厂处理器
				invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(beanFactory);

				// Register bean processors that intercept bean creation. 注册bean处理拦截器
				registerBeanPostProcessors(beanFactory);

				// Initialize message source for this context.
				// 初始化消息源
				initMessageSource();

				// Initialize event multicaster for this context.  初始化事件广播器
				initApplicationEventMulticaster();

				// Initialize other special beans in specific context subclasses.  初始化一下特殊bean
				onRefresh();

				// Check for listener beans and register them.  注册监听实例
				registerListeners();

				// Instantiate all remaining (non-lazy-init) singletons.  实例化所有剩余的（非lazy init）单例
				finishBeanFactoryInitialization(beanFactory);

				// Last step: publish corresponding event.
				// 发布事件
				finishRefresh();
			}

			catch (BeansException ex) {
				if (logger.isWarnEnabled()) {
					logger.warn("Exception encountered during context initialization - " +
							"cancelling refresh attempt: " + ex);
				}

				// Destroy already created singletons to avoid dangling resources.
				destroyBeans();

				// Reset 'active' flag.
				cancelRefresh(ex);

				// Propagate exception to caller.
				throw ex;
			}

			finally {
				// Reset common introspection caches in Spring's core, since we
				// might not ever need metadata for singleton beans anymore...
				resetCommonCaches();
			}
		}
	}

总结
简要来说分为下面几个步骤：

• 刷新预处理
• 解析配置信息 注册BeanFactory
• 设置bean 类加载器
• bean加载前后自定义想做的事
• 初始化事件广播器
• 初始化所有bean
• 广播applicationcontext初始化完成