一，数据库
mysql
数据表：
二、项目框架
三、实现流程
1、编写连接数据库的工具类，放入hua.util 包中，命名为DBconn.java，用于实现对数据库的增删改查操作
package hua.util;
import java.sql.*;
public class DBconn {
//数据库连接信息
static String url = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/diary?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8";
static String user ="root";
static String password ="123456";
static Connection conn=null;
static ResultSet rs=null;
static PreparedStatement ps = null;
//初始化，连接数据库
public static void init(){
try {
Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
conn=DriverManager.getConnection(url, user, password);
} catch (Exception e) {
// TODO: handle exception
System.out.println("初始化失败");
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/**
* 增加修改删除操作
* @param sql
* @return
*/
public static int addUpdDel(String sql){
int i=0;
try {
PreparedStatement ps = conn.prepareStatement(sql);
i=ps.executeUpdate();
} catch (SQLException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
System.out.println("sql数据库增删改异常");
e.printStackTrace();
}
return i;
}
//数据库查询操作
public static ResultSet selectSql(String sql){
try {
ps=conn.prepareStatement(sql);
rs=ps.executeQuery(sql);
} catch (SQLException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
System.out.println("sql数据库查询异常");
e.printStackTrace();
}
return rs;
}
//关闭连接
public static void closeConn(){
try {
ps.close();
conn.close();
} catch (SQLException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
System.out.println("sql数据库关闭异常");
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
2、编写字符编码过滤器EndodingFilter,放入hua.filter包下。
package hua.filter;
import java.io.IOException;
import javax.servlet.Filter;
import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;
public class EncodingFilter implements Filter {
public EncodingFilter(){
System.out.println("过滤器构造");
}
public void destroy() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
System.out.println("过滤器 销毁");
}
public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response,
FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {
request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");//将编码 改成utf-8
response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");
chain.doFilter(request, response);
}
public void init(FilterConfig arg0) throws ServletException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
System.out.println("过滤器初始化");
}
}
3、编写JavaBean，放入hua.entity包下
Diary.java
package hua.entity;
import java.sql.Date;
public class Diary {
private int jlxh;
private Date createtime;
private Date updatetime;
private String place;
private String text;
private String info;
private User user;
public int getJlxh() {
return jlxh;
}
public void setJlxh(int jlxh) {
this.jlxh = jlxh;
}
public Date getCreatetime() {
return createtime;
}
public void setCreatetime(Date createtime) {
this.createtime = createtime;
}
public Date getUpdatetime() {
return updatetime;
}
public void setUpdatetime(Date updatetime) {
this.updatetime = updatetime;
}
public String getPlace() {
return place;
}
public void setPlace(String place) {
this.place = place;
}
public String getText() {
return text;
}
public void setText(String text) {
this.text = text;
}
public String getInfo() {
return info;
}
public void setInfo(String info) {
this.info = info;
}
public User getUser() {
return user;
}
public void setUser(User user) {
this.user = user;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Diary [jlxh=" + jlxh + ", createtime=" + createtime
+ ", updatetime=" + updatetime + ", place=" + place + ", text="
+ text + ", info=" + info + ", user=" + user + "]";
}
}
User.java
package hua.entity;
public class User {
private int id;
private String name;
private String password;
private String info;
public int getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(int id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public String getPassword() {
return password;
}
public void setPassword(String password) {
this.password = password;
}
public String getInfo() {
return info;
}
public void setInfo(String info) {
this.info = info;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "User [id=" + id + ", name=" + name + ", password=" + password
+ ", info=" + info + "]";
}
}
4、编写Dao接口，放入hua.dao包下。
UserDao.java
package hua.dao;
import hua.entity.User;
public interface UserDao {
public User login (String name,String pwd);//登录
public boolean register(User user);//注册
}
DiaryDao.java
package hua.dao;
import java.util.List;
import hua.entity.Diary;
public interface DiaryDao {
public boolean add(Diary diary);//增加
public List<Diary> getDiaryAll();//返回用户信息集合
public boolean delete(int id);//删除日志记录
public boolean update(Diary diary);//修改日记
}
5、编写Dao实现类，放入hua.dao包下
UserDaoImpl.java
package hua.dao;
import hua.entity.User;
import hua.util.DBconn;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.util.List;
public class UserDaoImpl implements UserDao {
/**
* 登录
*/
public User login(String name, String pwd) {
User user = null;
String sql="select * from user where name='"+name+"' and password='"+pwd+"'";
try{
DBconn.init();
ResultSet rs=DBconn.selectSql(sql);
while(rs.next()){
if(rs.getString("name").equals(name)&&rs.getString("password").equals(pwd)){
user=new User();
user.setId(rs.getInt("id"));
user.setName(name);
user.setInfo(rs.getString("info"));
}
}
}catch (Exception e) {
// TODO: handle exception
}
return user;
}
/**
* 注册
*/
public boolean register(User user) {
boolean flag=false;
String sql = "insert into user(name,password,info) values ('"+
user.getName()+"','"+user.getPassword()+"','"+user.getInfo()+"')";
DBconn.init();
int i = DBconn.addUpdDel(sql);
if(i>0){
flag=true;
}
DBconn.closeConn();
return flag;
}
}
DiaryDaoImpl.java
package hua.dao;
import hua.entity.User;
import hua.util.DBconn;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.util.List;
public class UserDaoImpl implements UserDao {
/**
* 登录
*/
public User login(String name, String pwd) {
User user = null;
String sql="select * from user where name='"+name+"' and password='"+pwd+"'";
try{
DBconn.init();
ResultSet rs=DBconn.selectSql(sql);
while(rs.next()){
if(rs.getString("name").equals(name)&&rs.getString("password").equals(pwd)){
user=new User();
user.setId(rs.getInt("id"));
user.setName(name);
user.setInfo(rs.getString("info"));
}
}
}catch (Exception e) {
// TODO: handle exception
}
return user;
}
/**
* 注册
*/
public boolean register(User user) {
boolean flag=false;
String sql = "insert into user(name,password,info) values ('"+
user.getName()+"','"+user.getPassword()+"','"+user.getInfo()+"')";
DBconn.init();
int i = DBconn.addUpdDel(sql);
if(i>0){
flag=true;
}
DBconn.closeConn();
return flag;
}
}
6、编写测试类，放入hua.test包下。
Test.java
package hua.test;
import hua.dao.DiaryDao;
import hua.dao.DiaryDaoImpl;
import hua.entity.Diary;
import java.util.List;
public class Test {
public static void main(String[] args) {
System.out.println("dddddddddddddddd");
List<Diary> list;
DiaryDao dd = new DiaryDaoImpl();
list = dd.getDiaryAll();
for(Diary diary:list){
System.out.println(diary.toString());
}
}
}
7、Servlet处理器类的编写
UserServlet.java
package hua.servlet;
import hua.dao.UserDao;
import hua.dao.UserDaoImpl;
import hua.entity.User;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
public class UserServlet extends HttpServlet {
/**
* The doGet method of the servlet. <br>
*
* This method is called when a form has its tag value method equals to get.
*
* @param request the request send by the client to the server
* @param response the response send by the server to the client
* @throws ServletException if an error occurred
* @throws IOException if an error occurred
*/
public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException {
doPost(request, response);
}
/**
* The doPost method of the servlet. <br>
*
* This method is called when a form has its tag value method equals to post.
*
* @param request the request send by the client to the server
* @param response the response send by the server to the client
* @throws ServletException if an error occurred
* @throws IOException if an error occurred
*/
public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException {
String todo = request.getParameter("todo");
System.out.println(todo);
if(todo.equals("login")){
login(request, response);
}else if(todo.equals("register")){
register(request, response);
}
}
/**
* 登录
* @param request
* @param response
* @throws ServletException
* @throws IOException
*/
public void login(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException {
System.out.println("调用user登录方法================================");
String name = request.getParameter("name");
String password = request.getParameter("password");
UserDao ud = new UserDaoImpl();
User user = ud.login(name, password);
if(user!=null){
//登录成功
System.out.println("登录成功");
request.getRequestDispatcher("/caidan.jsp").forward(request, response);//转发页面
}else{
//登录失败
}
}
/**
* 注册
* @param request
* @param response
* @throws ServletException
* @throws IOException
*/
public void register(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException {
String name = request.getParameter("name");
String password = request.getParameter("password");
String info = request.getParameter("info");
User user = new User();
user.setName(name);
user.setPassword(password);
user.setInfo(info);
UserDao ud = new UserDaoImpl();
if(ud.register(user)){
//注册成功
}else{
//注册失败
}
}
}
DiaryServlet.java
package hua.servlet;
import hua.dao.DiaryDao;
import hua.dao.DiaryDaoImpl;
import hua.entity.Diary;
import hua.entity.User;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.List;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
public class DiaryServlet extends HttpServlet {
/**
* Constructor of the object.
*/
public DiaryServlet() {
super();
}
/**
* Destruction of the servlet. <br>
*/
public void destroy() {
super.destroy(); // Just puts "destroy" string in log
// Put your code here
}
/**
* The doGet method of the servlet. <br>
*
* This method is called when a form has its tag value method equals to get.
*
* @param request the request send by the client to the server
* @param response the response send by the server to the client
* @throws ServletException if an error occurred
* @throws IOException if an error occurred
*/
public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException {
doPost(request, response);
}
/**
* The doPost method of the servlet. <br>
*
* This method is called when a form has its tag value method equals to post.
*
* @param request the request send by the client to the server
* @param response the response send by the server to the client
* @throws ServletException if an error occurred
* @throws IOException if an error occurred
*/
public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException {
String todo = request.getParameter("todo");
System.out.println(todo);
if(todo.equals("showAllDiary")){
showAllDiary(request, response);
}else if(todo.equals("addDiary")){
addDiary(request, response);
}else if(todo.equals("updateDiary")){
updateDiary(request, response);
}else if(todo.equals("deleteDiary")){
deleteDiary(request, response);
}
}
/**
* Initialization of the servlet. <br>
*
* @throws ServletException if an error occurs
*/
public void init() throws ServletException {
// Put your code here
}
public void showAllDiary(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException {
System.out.println("执行查询所有日志操作");
DiaryDao dd=new DiaryDaoImpl();
List<Diary> diaryAll=dd.getDiaryAll();
request.setAttribute("diaryAll", diaryAll);
request.getRequestDispatcher("/showAllDiary.jsp").forward(request, response);
}
public void addDiary(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException {
System.out.println("执行添加日志方法");
String place = request.getParameter("place");//获取jsp页面抓过来的参数
String text = request.getParameter("text");
String info = request.getParameter("info");
Diary diary = new Diary();
diary.setPlace(place);
diary.setText(text);
diary.setInfo(info);
User user = new User();
user.setId(1);
diary.setUser(user);
DiaryDao dd = new DiaryDaoImpl();
boolean flag=dd.add(diary);
if(flag){
request.getRequestDispatcher("/success.jsp").forward(request, response);
}else{
request.getRequestDispatcher("/failed.jsp").forward(request, response);
}
}
public void updateDiary(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException {
System.out.println("执行更新日志操作");
String id = request.getParameter("jlxh");
int jlxh=Integer.parseInt(id);
String place = request.getParameter("place");//获取jsp页面抓过来的参数
String text = request.getParameter("text");
String info = request.getParameter("info");
Diary diary = new Diary();
diary.setJlxh(jlxh);
diary.setPlace(place);
diary.setText(text);
diary.setInfo(info);
User user = new User();
user.setId(1);
diary.setUser(user);
DiaryDao dd = new DiaryDaoImpl();
boolean flag=dd.update(diary);
if(flag){
request.getRequestDispatcher("/success.jsp").forward(request, response);
}else{
request.getRequestDispatcher("/failed.jsp").forward(request, response);
}
}
public void deleteDiary(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException {
String id = request.getParameter("jlxh");
int jlxh = Integer.parseInt(id);
DiaryDao dd = new DiaryDaoImpl();
if(dd.delete(jlxh)){
request.setAttribute("xiaoxi", "删除成功");
System.out.println("删除成功-------------");
request.getRequestDispatcher("/success.jsp").forward(request, response);
}else{
request.setAttribute("xiaoxi", "删除失败");
System.out.println("删除失败");
request.getRequestDispatcher("/failed.jsp").forward(request, response);
}
}
}
8、web.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="2.5"
xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee
http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd">
<display-name></display-name>
<filter>
<filter-name>EncodingFilter</filter-name>
<filter-class>hua.filter.EncodingFilter</filter-class>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>EncodingFilter</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
<servlet>
<description>This is the description of my J2EE component</description>
<display-name>This is the display name of my J2EE component</display-name>
<servlet-name>UserServlet</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>hua.servlet.UserServlet</servlet-class>
</servlet>
<servlet>
<description>This is the description of my J2EE component</description>
<display-name>This is the display name of my J2EE component</display-name>
<servlet-name>DiaryServlet</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>hua.servlet.DiaryServlet</servlet-class>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>UserServlet</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/UserServlet</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>DiaryServlet</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/DiaryServlet</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>
</web-app>
9、jsp文件
index.jsp 项目主页，显示用户登录界面
<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%><!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
<title>请登录</title>
</head>
<body>
<form action="UserServlet">
用户名：<input type="text" name="name" value=""><br><br>
密码： <input type="password" name="password" value=""><br><br>
<input type="hidden" name="todo" value="login">
<input type="submit" value="登录" name="denglu"><input type="reset" value="重置">
</form>
<a href="register.jsp">新用户注册</a>
</body>
</html>
caidan.jsp登录成功后，主菜单界面
<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%><!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
<title>菜单</title>
</head>
<body>
<a href="addDiary.jsp">记一次</a>
<a href="DiaryServlet?todo=showAllDiary">查看所有记录</a>
</body>
</html>
showAllDiary.jsp 展示所有日志界面
<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%><!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
<title>所有用户界面</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>${xiaoxi }</h1>
<table width="600" border="1" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<th>序号</th>
<th>地点</th>
<th>创建时间</th>
<th>修改时间</th>
<th>内容</th>
<th>备注</th>
<th>用户id</th>
<th>操作</th>
</tr>
<c:forEach var="U" items="${diaryAll }">
<form action="DiaryServlet" method="post">
<input type="hidden" name="todo" value="updateDiary">
<tr>
<td><input type="text" value="${U.jlxh }" name="jlxh"></td>
<td><input type="text" value="${U.place }" name="place"></td>
<td><input type="text" value="${U.createtime }" name="createtime"></td>
<td><input type="text" value="${U.updatetime }" name="updatetime"></td>
<td><input type="text" value="${U.text }" name="text"></td>
<td><input type="text" value="${U.info }" name="info"></td>
<td><input type="text" value="${U.user.id }" name="id"></td>
<td><input type="submit" value="更新"><a href="DiaryServlet?jlxh=${U.jlxh }&todo=deleteDiary">删除</a></td>
</tr>
</form>
</c:forEach>
</table>
<a href="caidan.jsp">返回主菜单</a>
</body>
</html>
addDiary.jsp 添加日志界面
<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%><!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
<title>写日志</title>
</head>
<body>
<form action="DiaryServlet" method="post" style="padding-top: -700px;">
地点<input name="place" type="text" ><br><br>
内容<input name="text" type="text" size="100" height="200"><br><br>
备注<input name="info" type="text"><br><br>
<input type="hidden" name="todo" value = "addDiary">
<input type="reset" value="重置"><input type="submit" value="提交">
</form>
</body>
</html>
success.jsp操作成功界面
<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%><!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
<title>菜单</title>
</head>
<body>
操作成功
<a href="caidan.jsp">返回主菜单</a>
</body>
</html>
failed.jsp操作失败界面
<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%><!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
<title>菜单</title>
</head>
<body>
操作失败
<a href="caidan.jsp">返回主菜单</a>
</body>
</html>
四、报错指引
在执行过程中发现数据库与浏览器之间的中文字符出现乱码，排查后发现navicat连接时未勾选mysql字符集，编码选择utf-8,勾选mysql字符集解决，如下图。
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